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K. Chandrashekar Rao

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Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao (born 17 February 1954), frequently known by his initials KCR, is an Indian politician currently representing the Gajwel Assembly constituency and serving as the leader of the opposition in the Telangana Legislative Assembly.[4] He is the founder and leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi, a state party in India.[5][6] After heading the Telangana Movement, he was the first Chief Minister of Telangana and held the position for almost 10 years.[7][8]

K. Chandrashekar Rao
Official portrait, April 2017
3rd Leader of the Opposition in Telangana Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
16 December 2023[1]
Governor
Chief MinisterRevanth Reddy
Preceded byvacant
Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka (2018-19)
1st President of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi
Incumbent
Assumed office
5 October 2022
Working PresidentK. T. Rama Rao
Preceded byoffice established
1st Chief Minister of Telangana
In office
2 June 2014 – 7 December 2023
Governor
Deputy
Preceded byoffice established
(Kiran Kumar Reddy as Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh)
Succeeded byAnumula Revanth Reddy[2]
Member of Telangana Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
2 June 2014
Preceded byTumkunta Narsa Reddy (constituency shifted from Andhra Pradesh)
ConstituencyGajwel
Union Minister of Labour & Employment
In office
27 November 2004 – 24 August 2006
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded bySis Ram Ola
Succeeded byManmohan Singh
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways
In office
22 May 2004 – 25 May 2004
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byShatrughan Sinha
Succeeded byT. R. Baalu
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
2009–2014
Preceded byD. Vittal Rao
Succeeded byA. P. Jithender Reddy
ConstituencyMahbubnagar, Andhra Pradesh
In office
2004–2009
Preceded byC. Vidyasagar Rao
Succeeded byPonnam Prabhakar
ConstituencyKarimnagar, Andhra Pradesh
President of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi
In office
27 April 2001 – 5 October 2022
Working PresidentK. T. Rama Rao (from 15 December 2018)
Preceded byoffice established
Succeeded byoffice abolished
15th Deputy Speaker of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
17 November 1999 – 1 May 2001
SpeakerK. Prathibha Bharathi(1999-2004)
Preceded byN. Md. Farooq
Succeeded byKoppula Harishwar Reddy
Minister of Transport, Government of Andhra Pradesh
In office
19 December 1996 – 11 October 1999
GovernorKrishan Kant
Gopala Ramanujam
C. Rangarajan
Chief MinisterN. Chandrababu Naidu
Preceded byP. Chandrasekhar
Succeeded byAlimineti Madhava Reddy
Minister of Drought & Relief, Government of Andhra Pradesh
In office
1987–1988
GovernorKumudben Joshi
Chief MinisterN. T. Rama Rao
Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
1985–2004
Preceded byAnanthula Madan Mohan
Succeeded byT. Harish Rao
ConstituencySiddipet
Personal details
Born (1954-02-17) 17 February 1954 (age 70)
Chintamadaka, Hyderabad State, India[3]
(present-day Telangana)
Political partyBharat Rashtra Samithi (since 2001)
Other political
affiliations		Telugu Desam Party (1983–2001)
Indian National Congress (1980–1983)
Spouse
K. Shobha
​
(m. 1969)​
ChildrenK. T. Rama Rao (son)
K. Kavitha (daughter)
RelativesK. Himanshu Rao (grandchild)
T. Harish Rao (nephew)
Joginapally Santosh Kumar (nephew)
Residence(s)Chinthamadaka, Telangana, India
Alma materOsmania University

Early life

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Rao was born to Raghava Rao and Venkatamma on 17 February 1954 in Chintamadaka village, Hyderabad State (present-day Telangana).[3] He is of the Velama caste.[9] Rao has nine sisters and one elder brother.[10] He attained an MA degree in Telugu literature from Osmania University, Hyderabad.[11][8]

Political career

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Congress Party

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Rao started his career with the Youth Congress in Medak.[7] He stood by Indira Gandhi after her defeat in the 1977 Lok Sabha polls.[12]

Independent candidate

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In the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, Rao contested as an independent candidate in the Siddipet Assembly constituency. He lost to Ananthula Madan Mohan, a Congress candidate, by 877 votes.[13][7]

Telugu Desam Party

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After the contest, in 1983, Rao joined the Telugu Desam Party (TDP). He won four consecutive Assembly elections from Siddipet (1985-1999). From 1987 to 1988, he served as the Minister of Drought & Relief in Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao's cabinet. In 1990, he was appointed TDP convener for Medak, Nizamabad, and Adilabad districts. In 1996, he served as Transport minister in Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu's cabinet.[14][15] He also served as the deputy speaker of the Andhra Pradesh Assembly from 2000 to 2001.[12]

Jai Telangana movement

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Further information: Telangana movement
 
K. Chandrashekhar Rao assumes the office of Labour and Employment Minister in New Delhi on 28 November 2004

On 27 April 2001, Rao resigned from the Telugu Desam Party, leaving his position of Deputy Speaker.[16] He stated that the people of the Telangana region were being discriminated against and believed that a separate state was the only solution.[17] The same day, he formed the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) Party (now called the Bharat Rashtra Samithi) at Jala Drushyam, Hyderabad to achieve Telangana statehood.[5][16] In the 2004 elections, he won from Siddipet and also the Karimnagar Lok Sabha constituency by election, both as a TRS candidate. The TRS contested the 2004 general elections in alliance with the Indian National Congress, with a promise from the Congress Party to grant Telangana statehood. Rao was one of the five TRS candidates who were elected as MPs.[18][19]

TRS was part of the United Progressive Alliance coalition government, led by Congress. Rao went on to become a Union Cabinet Minister of Labour and Employment in the UPA government.[7] In 2006, the party withdrew from the coalition, stating that the Alliance was not inclined to support a separate Telangana state, and he resigned as a MP.[20][21][22]

 
Rao addressing a public gathering during Telangana Agitation

In 2009, Rao won the Mahbubnagar Lok Sabha elections.[23] In November 2009, he started a hunger strike, demanding the introduction of the Telangana Bill in the Indian Parliament. Eleven days later, the Central Government initiated the process to grant Telangana statehood.[24][21]

On 16 May 2014, Rao was elected as MLA from Gajwel with a majority of 19,391 and as MP from Medak with a majority of 397,029.[25]

In Telangana, the TRS, which led the campaign for a separate state for over a decade, received the most votes, winning 11 of the 17 Lok Sabha seats and 63 of the 119 Assembly seats.[26]

Foray into national politics

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In May 2019, ahead of the 2019 Indian general election, Rao attempted to set up Federal Front along with leaders of other regional political parties. The Front's aim was to bring a non-Congress, non-BJP alliance to power at the Central Government of India.[27][28]

In June 2022, Rao announced plans for a national party.[29] On 5 October 2022, the day of Vijayadashami, he renamed his party to Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) at the party's Executive Council Meeting.[30]

Chief Minister of Telangana (2014–2023)

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See also: First K. Chandrashekar Rao ministry and Second K. Chandrashekar Rao ministry
 
K. Chandrashekar Rao with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Hyderabad Metro in 2017

Rao was sworn in as the first chief minister of the Telangana state on 2 June 2014. Rao, a staunch believer in astrology, numerology and vaastu, is reported to have fixed 12:57 PM for his inauguration as per the advice of priests to suit his lucky number 'six', since the sum of the digits is 'fifteen' and '1+5=6.'[27] He was re-elected eight times as TRS president.[31] In September 2018, he dissolved the Telangana Legislative Assembly, nine months before its term ends to go for an early election.[32][33] In December 2018, he was re-elected as Chief Minister for the second term, after winning the 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election by a big margin.[34]

Rao shaped the Telangana state to a high degree of development both economically and culturally, right from the formative years of the state since 2014. His welfare programs are aimed at reviving the rural economy and are focused on the development of each community. An intensive household survey, Samagra Kutumba Survey (SKS) was done in a single day on 19 August 2014 across the state to arrive at citizen information for rolling out welfare programs. The data collected pertaining to 94 parameters, covered one crore four lakh households in the State.[35]

Rao had revived the Telangana history, culture and festivals. The native festival Bathukamma, the festival of flowers and Shakti, was declared as a state festival.[36] In 2017, he declared Urdu to be the second official language of Telangana.[37] The government spent Rs. 1,200 crore for the expansion of the Yadadri temple.[38]

The Rao government has been described as populist, launching several welfare schemes.[39][40][41][42]

Rao launched the Aarogya Lakshmi scheme on 1 January 2015.[43][44] He launched multiple welfare schemes, such as the Double Bedroom Housing scheme, which aims to end slums in Telangana by providing free housing to the poor, the Kalyana Lakshmi - Shaadi Mubarak scheme, providing assistance to newlywed couples, the Rythu Bandhu scheme, providing assistance to farmers, and Aasara pension scheme, providing pensions to all senior citizens were also launched by the Rao government.[42][45][46] On 16 August 2021, he launched the Dalit Bandu Scheme.[47]

Post chief minister role (2024–present)

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In the December 2023 Telangana Legislative elections, he contested from both Gajwel and Kamareddy constituencies. He won from Gajwel by defeating Etela Rajender, a former member of his party, by 45553 votes.[48] In a major face-off, the two major candidates for the post of Chief Minister of Telangana KCR and Revanth Reddy were contesting against each other in the seat of Kamareddy. They both lost to K. V. Ramana Reddy, a member of the BJP.[49][50][51] After his defeat to the Indian National Congress, he submitted his resignation on 3 December 2023 and Revanth Reddy formed the new ministry.[52]

 
KCR calling on the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in 2018

KCR took on a new role as leader of the opposition in the Telangana Legislative Assembly after his defeat, on 16 December 2023.[53] Rao, who had previously stayed off social media, joined X (Twitter) and Instagram on 27 April 2024, coinciding with his party's 23rd anniversary in an attempt to reach more people.[54][55] In June 2024, he declined an invitation by Chief Minister to participate in the state celebrations marking 10 years of the formation of the state and chose to participate in his party's celebrations.[56][57]

In the 2024 Indian general elections, his party failed to secure a single seat, despite contesting in all 17 of Telangana's Lok Sabha Constituencies, compared to the 9 seats they won in the previous elections.[58][59]

Personal life

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Rao is married to Shobha and has two children.[11] His son, K. T. Rama Rao is a legislator from Sircilla. He was the cabinet minister for IT, Municipal Administration & Urban Development in Telangana second assembly. His daughter, Kavitha, served as M.P. from Nizamabad and is currently serving as a Member of Legislative Council, Nizamabad. His nephew, Harish Rao, is MLA from Siddipet. He served as Telangana's cabinet minister for finance in second assembly of Telangana. He is proficient in Telugu, English, Urdu, and Hindi.[6][60] He lives with his family at his farm house at Erravelli in Medak district.[61]

In 2015, Rao adopted Pratyusha, who was rescued from domestic violence. She was married in 2020.[62][63]

In December 2023, he suffered a hip fracture after a fall at his farmhouse in Erravelli. He was admitted to Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad for treatment and was discharged after a week.[64][65][66]

Positions Held

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Positions Held
Position Duration
Leader of the Opposition in Telangana Legislative Assembly 16 December 2023  – Present
Chief Minister of Telangana 2 June 2014  – 7 December 2023
Member, Lok Sabha Resigned on 29 May 2014
Member, 16th Lok Sabha Re-elected on 16 May 2014 (3rd term)
Member, Rules Committee 23 September 2009
Member, Standing Committee on Energy 31 August 2009
Leader, Telangana Rashtra Samithi Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha 2009
Member, 15th Lok Sabha Re-elected in 2009 (2nd term)
Member, Lok Sabha Resigned on 3 March 2008
Member, 14th Lok Sabha Re-elected in bye-election on 7 December 2006
Member, Lok Sabha Resigned on 23 September 2006
Union Cabinet Minister, Labour and Employment 2004 – 2006
Member, 14th Lok Sabha Elected in 2004
Convenor, New States National Front 2003
Deputy Speaker, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1999 – 2001
Cabinet Minister, Transport, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh 1997 – 2000
Member, Committee on Public Undertakings 1995 – 1996
State Secretary, Telugu Desam Party (T.D.P.) 1993 – 1994
Chairman, Committee on Public Undertakings 1992 – 1993
District Party President, Telugu Desam Party (TDP) 1989 – 1993
Minister of Drought, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh 1988 – 1989
Minister of State, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh 1987 – 1988
Member, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1985, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2001
Member, Telangana Legislative Assembly, (w.e.f. 2 June 2014) 2014, 2018, 2023
Chairman, Raghavapur Primary Agriculture Cooperative Society (P.A.C.S.), Siddipet 1982
Vice-President, Andhra Pradesh Youth Congress 1982

Views

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Rao is a Gandhian. He has credited Gandhism, the teachings and ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, for inspiring him to follow a non-violent approach in his demands during the Telangana movement.[67][68]

Rao has described Rahul Gandhi as the "biggest buffoon in the country".[69][70] He has described Narendra Modi as the "most ineffective PM" in Indian history.[71]

Rao is follower of Sri Vaishnavism of Ramanuja, an ardent devotee of his guru Chinna Jeeyar and a strong believer of Hinduism and spirituality.[72] To heighten spiritual consciousness, KCR initiated the reconstruction and renovation of significant temples across Telangana, including Yadadri, Kondagattu, and Vemulawada, among others.[73][74][75][76]

Other work

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Rao gave lyrics for the song "Garadi Chesthundru" from the film Jai Bolo Telangana (2011), and wrote a song in Kolimi (2015).[77] He also gave lyrics for songs to promote Mission Kakatiya and for his 2018 poll campaign.[78][79]

Electoral performance

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Year Contested For Constituency Opponent Votes Majority Result
1 1983 MLA Siddipet Ananthula Madan Mohan (INC) 27,889–28,766 – 887 Lost
2 1985 T. Mahender Reddy (INC) 45,215–29,059 16,156 Won
3 1989 Ananthula Madan Mohan (INC) 53,145–39,329 13,816 Won
4 1994 64,645–37,538 27,107 Won
5 1999 Mushinam Swamy Charan (INC) 69,169–41,614 27,555 Won
6 2001 By Polls Mareddy Srinivas Reddy (TDP) 82,632–23,920 58,712 Won
7 2004 Jilla Srinivas (TDP) 74,287–29,619 44,668 Won
8 2004 MP Karimnagar Chennamaneni Vidyasagara Rao (BJP) 451,199–320,031 131,168 Won
9 2006 By Polls T. Jeevan Reddy (INC) 378,030–176,448 201,582 Won
10 2008 By Polls 269,452–153,687 115,765 Won
11 2009 Mahabubnagar Devarakonda Vittal Rao (INC) 366,569–346,385 20,184 Won
12 2014 MLA Gajwel Pratap Reddy Vanteru (TDP) 86,694–67,303 19,391 Won
13 2014 MP Medak P. Shravan Kumar Reddy (INC) 657,492–260,463 397,029 Won
14 2018 MLA Gajwel Pratap Reddy Vanteru (INC) 125,444–67,154 58,290 Won
15 2023 MLA Kamareddy K Venkata Ramana Reddy (BJP) 59,911-66,652 -6,741 Lost
Gajwel Etela Rajender (BJP) 111,684-66,653 45,031 Won

Awards

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See also

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References

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  2. ^ "Revanth Reddy To Be Sworn In As Telangana Chief Minister Tomorrow". NDTV. 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b B Prasad, Krishna (17 February 2017). "6,000 priests to hold special pujas on K Chandrasekhar Rao's birthday". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2024. Eight-time MLA and four-time MP, K Chandrasekhar Rao was born on February 17, 1954, in Chintamadaka village, of Siddipeta mandal in Siddipet district.
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  17. ^ "Telangana finds a new man and moment". The Hindu. 19 May 2001. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2011. Mr. Rao argues that Mr. Naidu protected the interests of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, but did not intervene when the coal-based fertiliser factory at Ramagundam was closed down. He says that farmers in the Telangana region got a raw deal, as revealed by suicides among cotton farmers, the distress sale of infants by Lambada families, and the spread of viral fever in Adilabad district. He accuses the Congress and the BJP also of insincerity in their efforts to develop the region.
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Preceded by
Position Established
 Chief Minister of Telangana
2 June 2014 – 3 December 2023 		Succeeded by
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