This article needs to be updated.(March 2020) |
KodakCoin (stylized KODAKCoin) was a photographer-oriented blockchain cryptocurrency[1] that was planned for payments for licensing photographs; however, the project has failed and been shut down. The cryptocurrency was being developed under a brand licensee agreement between Kodak and RYDE Holding Inc. (formerly WENN digital), with the relationship and project canceled.
Development | |
---|---|
Development status | Initial coin offering |
Website | |
Website | www |
The initial coin offering (ICO) was initially scheduled for January 31, 2018, but was indefinitely delayed due to questions about its vetting process.[2] A simple agreement for future tokens (SAFT) was then scheduled for May 2018, which limited purchases to accredited investors.[3]
The website and project has been shut down, with all mention of the KodakCoin and KodakOne removed from Kodak's website.[4]
Background
editKodakCoin SAFTs were made available on May 21, 2018, to accredited investors in the United States, United Kingdom, and some other countries.[5][6][7] Working in conjunction with the KodakOne digital rights management platform, KodakCoin was intended to serve as the currency for an encrypted ledger of intellectual property rights ownership.[8] KodakCoin would have used the Ethereum blockchain platform.
KodakCoin was created by WENN Digital, using the Kodak trademark under license.[7] KodakCoin may be a rebranding of an abandoned initial coin offering (ICO) known as RYDE, a cryptocurrency developed by WENN Digital.[9] WENN Digital is a company formed by investments from Wenn Media Group and Ryde GmbH, a German company.[7]
WENN Digital
editIn the initial press release about the KodakOne project published by Kodak on January 9, 2018[10] WENN Digital is described as having a "live operational copyright infringement management system" that "is delivering revenues to photographers worldwide today" and leveraging "the market position of its 30-year old subsidiary WENN Media, which works with approximately 2,500 professional photographers". German media reported on March 21, after a conversation with WENN Digital CEO Jan Denecke, that his Berlin-based startup RYDE GmbH, which according to the White Paper released by WENN Digital (dated April 24, 2018)[11] builds a technological core of the KodakOne platform, was "meanwhile majority-owned by WENN Digital".[12]
KodakOne
editKodakCoin was designed to work with Kodak's KodakOne platform, to facilitate image licensing for photographers.[13] The KodakOne platform uses web crawlers to identify intellectual property licensed to the KodakOne platform, with payments for licensed photographs to be made using KodakCoin cryptocurrency.[14]
The website and project has been shutdown, with all mention of the KodakCoin and KodakOne removed from Kodak's website.[15]
Reception
editFollowing the January 9 announcement of the new platform at the 2018 CES in Las Vegas, Kodak's stock price tripled in two days, as its market valuation increased to US$565 million, an increase of more than 300 percent.[16][17][18][19] By the end of January, one third of Kodak's shares were trading short.[20]
BBC News "Tech Tent" declared KodakCoin/KodakOne and the (unrelated) Kodak KashMiner "Worst Idea" at CES 2018.[21]
References
edit- ^ "Blockchain and a New World of Digital Currency; Photography (KODAKCoin) and Digital Marketing (SponsorCoin) New Entrants to Market". markets.businessinsider.com. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ Lahman, Sean. "Kodak delays launch of cryptocurrency KodakCoin after questions arise over vetting process". USA TODAY. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ "Kodak's Not-Quite ICO to Launch May 21, As the SEC Cracks Down". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ Gerard, David (December 24, 2020). "News: KodakCoin is dead, XRP RIP, US on stablecoins, seasteading fails again". Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ "KodakCoin nearly ICO". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, Matthew (January 10, 2018). "Well done, Kodak. Now everyone stop pivoting to the blockchain". Wired UK. Wired. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ a b c Ray, Tiernan (January 9, 2018). "Kodak CEO: Blockchain Significant, Though Not a Doubling in Stock Price". Barron's. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ Kodak Corporate Release (January 10, 2018). "KodakOne platform and KodakCoin Cryptocurrency". Kodak. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ Lee, Timothy (January 10, 2018). "We found a deleted page that reveals the paparazzi roots of Kodak Coin". Ars Technica. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ "Kodak and WENN Digital Partner to Launch Major Blockchain Initiative and Cryptocurrency". Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ "White Paper" (PDF). kodakone.com. WENN Digital. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Max, Borowski. "Berliner Startup erlebt Hype und Häme". n-tv.de. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Yakowicz, Will (January 10, 2018). "KodakCoin and 3 Other Ridiculous Cryptocurrencies People Are Going Nuts Over". Inc. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ Grigonis, Hillary (January 9, 2018). "KodakOne uses a blockchain and web crawlers to spot stolen images". Digital Trends. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ Lee, Timothy B. (January 10, 2018). "We found a deleted page that reveals the paparazzi roots of Kodak Coin". Ars Technica. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ Shen, Lucinda (January 10, 2018). "Bitcoin Mania Just Made Kodak $431 Million More Valuable". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ Moyer, Liz (January 10, 2018). "Kodak shares have more than tripled since company announced its new cryptocurrency 'KodakCoin'". CNBC. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ Kawa, Luke (January 10, 2018). "Kodak's Coin Propels Trading Volume Past Biggest Index ETFs". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ Fiegerman, Seth (January 9, 2018). "Kodak to launch cryptocurrency, stock pops 125%". CNN. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ Lahman, Sean (January 31, 2018). "Kodak delays launch of cryptocurrency KodakCoin after questions arise over vetting process". The Coloradoan. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ Cellan-Jones, Rory (January 12, 2018). "Tech Tent: The CES 2018 Techie Awards". BBC News. Retrieved July 18, 2018.