The KOMDIV-32 (Russian: КОМДИВ-32) is a family of 32-bit microprocessors developed and manufactured by the Scientific Research Institute of System Development (NIISI) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[1][2] The manufacturing plant of NIISI is located in Dubna on the grounds of the Kurchatov Institute.[3] The KOMDIV-32 processors are intended primarily for spacecraft applications and many of them are radiation hardened (rad-hard).
General information | |
---|---|
Launched | 1999 |
Designed by | NIISI |
Common manufacturers |
|
Performance | |
Max. CPU clock rate | 33 MHz to 125 MHz |
Architecture and classification | |
Technology node | 0.25 μm to 0.5 μm |
Instruction set | MIPS I |
Physical specifications | |
Cores |
|
These microprocessors are compatible with MIPS R3000 and have an integrated MIPS R3010 compatible floating-point unit.[4]
Overview
editDesignation | Production start (year) | Process (nm) | Clock rate (MHz) | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russian | English | ||||
1В812 | 1V812 | ? | 500 | 33 | [5] |
1890ВМ1Т | 1890VM1T | 2000 | 500 | 50 | rad-hard[4][6][7][8] |
1890ВМ2Т | 1890VM2T | 2003 | 350 | 90 | [4][6][7][8][9] |
1990ВМ2Т | 1990VM2T | 2008 ? | 350 | 66 | rad-hard[4][6][7][10] |
5890ВМ1Т | 5890VM1Т | 2009 | 500 | 33 | rad-hard[4][6][7][8][11] |
5890ВЕ1Т | 5890VE1Т | 2009 | 500 | 33 | rad-hard[4][6][7][8][11][12] |
1900ВМ2Т | 1900VM2T | 2012 | 350 | 66 | rad-hard[4][6][7][8][11][12] |
1904ВЕ1Т | 1904VE1T | 2016 | 350 | 40 | [6][13] |
1907ВМ014 | 1907VM014 | 2016 | 250 | 100 | rad-hard[4][6][8] |
1907ВМ038 | 1907VM038 | 2016 ? | 250 | 125 | rad-hard[4][6][10][14][15][16] |
1907ВМ044 | 1907VM044 | 2016 ? | 250 | 66 | rad-hard[4][6][8][14][15][17] |
1907ВМ056 | 1907VM056 | 2016 ? | 250 | 100 | rad-hard[4][6][8][14][15] |
1907ВМ066 | 1907VM066 | 2016 ? | 250 | 100 | rad-hard[4][6][8][14][15] |
1907ВК016 | 1907VK016 | ? | 250 | 100 | rad-hard[4][8][14][15] |
Details
edit1V812
edit- 0.5 μm CMOS process, 3-layer metal
- 108-pin ceramic Quad Flat Package (QFP)
- 1.5 million transistors, 8KB L1 instruction cache, 8KB L1 data cache, compatible with IDT 79R3081E
1890VM1T
edit- 0.5 μm CMOS process
1890VM2T
edit- 0.35 μm CMOS process
1990VM2T
edit- 0.35 μm silicon on insulator (SOI) CMOS process
- 108-pin ceramic Quad Flat Package (QFP)
- working temperature from -60 to 125 °C
5890VM1Т
edit- 0.5 μm silicon on insulator (SOI) CMOS process
- 108-pin ceramic Quad Flat Package (QFP)
- cache (8KB each for data and instructions)
- working temperature from -60 to 125 °C
5890VE1Т
edit- 0.5 μm SOI CMOS process
- 240-pin ceramic QFP
- radiation tolerance to not less than 200 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 125 °C
- System-on-a-chip (SoC) including PCI master / slave, 16 GPIO, 3 UART, 3 32-bit timers
- cache (8KB each for data and instructions)
- second-sourced by MVC Nizhny Novgorod under the name 1904VE1T (Russian: 1904ВЕ1Т) with a clock rate of 40 MHz
1900VM2T
edit- development name Rezerv-32
- 0.35 μm SOI CMOS process
- 108-pin ceramic QFP
- radiation tolerance to not less than 200 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 125 °C
- triple modular redundancy on block level with self-healing
- both registers and cache (4KB each for data and instructions) are implemented as dual interlocked storage cells (DICE)
1907VM014
edit- 0.25 μm SOI CMOS process; manufacturing to be moved to Mikron
- 256-pin ceramic QFP
- production planned for 2016 (previously this device was planned to go into production in 2014 under the name 1907VE1T or 1907VM1T)[12]
- radiation tolerance to not less than 200 kRad
- SoC including SpaceWire, GOST R 52070-2003 (Russian version of MIL-STD-1553), SPI, 32 GPIO, 2 UART, 3 timers, JTAG
- cache (8KB each for data and instructions)
1907VM038
edit- development name Skhema-10
- 0.25 μm SOI CMOS process; manufacturing to be moved to Mikron
- 675-pin ceramic BGA
- SoC including SpaceWire, GOST R 52070-2003 (MIL-STD-1553), RapidIO, SPI, I²C, 16 GPIO, 2 UART, 3 32-bit timers, JTAG, DSP (same command set as DSP in 1890VM7Ya)
- DDR2 SDRAM controller with ECC
- cache (8KB each for data and instructions)
- working temperature from -60 to 125 °C
1907VM044
edit- development name Obrabotka-10
- 0.25 μm SOI CMOS process; manufactured by Mikron
- 256-pin ceramic QFP
- SoC including SpaceWire, GOST R 52070-2003 (MIL-STD-1553), SPI, 32 GPIO, 2 UART, 3 timers, JTAG
- radiation tolerance to not less than 200 kRad
- triple modular redundancy in processor core
- both registers and cache (4KB each for data and instructions) are implemented as dual interlocked storage cells (DICE) with 1 parity bit per byte for cache and Hamming code for registers
- SECDED for external memory
- working temperature from -60 to 125 °C
1907VM056
edit- development name Skhema-23
- 0.25 μm SOI CMOS process; manufactured by Mikron
- 407-pin ceramic PGA
- SoC including 8-channel SpaceWire, GOST R 52070-2003 (MIL-STD-1553), SPI, I²C, CAN bus, 32 GPIO, 2 UART, 3 timers, JTAG
- cache (8KB each for data and instructions)
1907VM066
edit- development name Obrabotka-26
- 0.25 μm silicon on insulator (SOI) CMOS process; manufactured by Mikron
- 407-pin ceramic PGA
- SoC including 4-channel SpaceWire, GOST R 52070-2003 (MIL-STD-1553), SPI, I²C, RapidIO, GPIO, 2 UART, 3 timers, JTAG, PCI, co-processor for image processing
- cache (8KB each for data and instructions)
1907VK016
edit- development name Obrabotka-29
- 0.25 μm silicon on insulator (SOI) CMOS process; manufactured by Mikron
- PGA
- SoC including 4-channel SpaceWire, GOST R 52070-2003 (MIL-STD-1553), SPI, 32 GPIO, 2 UART, 3 timers, 128KB SRAM
- triple modular redundancy in processor core
See also
edit- KOMDIV-64, 64-bit MIPS processors developed by NIISI
- Mongoose-V, a 32-bit MIPS processor for spacecraft applications developed for NASA
- Soviet integrated circuit designation
References
edit- ^ "Отделение разработки вычислительных систем" [Computer systems development branch] (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ "First Russian MIPS-Compatible Microprocessor". 22 December 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ^ Шунков, Валерий (28 March 2014). "Российская микроэлектроника для космоса: кто и что производит" [Russian microelectronics for space applications: Who manufactures what] (in Russian). Geektimes. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Разработка СБИС - Развитие микропроцессоров с архитектурой КОМДИВ" [VLSI development - Development of microprocessors using the KOMDIV architecture] (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ^ "ОДНОКРИСТАЛЬНЫЙ МИКРОПРОЦЕССОР С АРХИТЕКТУРОЙ MIPS 1B812" [Single-chip microprocessor with MIPS architecture 1V812] (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Изделия отечественного производства" [Domestic products] (in Russian). Moscow: AO "ENPO SPELS". Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Микросхемы вычислительных средств, включая микропроцессоры, микроЭВМ, цифровые процессоры обработки сигналов и контроллеры" [Integrated circuits for computing devices, including microprocessors, microcomputers, digital signal processors, and controllers] (in Russian). Promelektronika VPK. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Перспективные ЭВМ семейства БАГЕТ" [Future computers in the BAGET family] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: AO KB "Korund-M". 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "1890ВМ2Т" [1890VM2T] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ a b Костарев, Иван Николаевич (28 January 2017). "Методика обеспечения сбоеустойчивости ПЛИС для ракетно-космического применения" [Method for ensuring the fail-safe operation of FPGA in rocket and space applications] (in Russian). Moscow: Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ a b c Osipenko, Pavel Nikolaevich (12 October 2011). "Аспекты радиационной стойкости интегральных микросхем" [Aspects of the radiation resistance of integrated circuits] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ a b c Osipenko, Pavel Nikolaevich (25 May 2012). "ИЗДЕЛИЯ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА СИСТЕМНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАН ДЛЯ АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ" [ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEM ANALYSIS RAS FOR SPACE APPLICATION] (PDF). Scientific experiments on small satellites: apparatus, data collection and control, electronic components (in Russian). Tarusa. pp. 139–148. ISSN 2075-6836. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Микропроцессоры и микроконтроллеры" [Microprocessors and microcontrollers] (in Russian). Nizhny Novgorod: MVC. 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Serdin, O.V. (2017). "The special radiation-hardened processors for new highly informative experiments in space". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 798 (1): 012010. Bibcode:2017JPhCS.798a2010S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/798/1/012010.
- ^ a b c d e Serdin, O.V. (13 October 2016). "The special radiation-hardened processors for new highly informative experiments in space" (PDF). Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ^ "Микросхема 1907ВМ038" [Integrated circuit 1907VM038] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Микросхема 1907ВМ044" [Integrated circuit 1907VM044] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: NIISI. Retrieved 3 April 2017.