Kentucky's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It encompasses almost all of Louisville Metro, which, since the merger of 2003, is consolidated with Jefferson County, though other incorporated cities exist within the county, such as Shively and St. Matthews. The far eastern portions of Louisville Metro are part of the 2nd congressional district.
Kentucky's 3rd congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Distribution |
|
Population (2023) | 733,409[2] |
Median household income | $62,206[3] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | D+9[4] |
The district is currently represented by Democrat Morgan McGarvey. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+9, it is the only Democratic district in Kentucky.[4]
Characteristics
editThe district's character is very different from the rest of Kentucky. It is entirely contained within Jefferson County, and in contrast to the rest of the state, it is urban and leans Democratic. It has the highest percentage of African Americans in the state, who are concentrated in and near Louisville. It is a cosmopolitan, diverse district, with major businesses, health care organizations and universities.
Until January 1, 2006, Kentucky did not track party affiliation for registered voters who were neither Democratic nor Republican.[5] The Kentucky voter registration card does not explicitly list anything other than Democratic Party, Republican Party, or Other, with the "Other" option having a blank line and no instructions on how to register as something else.[6]
Year (Sept.) | Democratic | Republican | Other | Independent | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | Reform | Socialist Worker's | Male | Female | Registered | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | |
2017 | 328,432 | 57.835 | 183,755 | 32.358 | 35,988 | 6.337 | 17,632 | 3.105 | 1,568 | 0.276 | 421 | 0.074 | 58 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.001 | 21 | 0.004 | 261,561 | 46.059 | 306,317 | 53.941 | 567,879 | 100 |
2018 | 335,172 | 57.984 | 185,426 | 32.078 | 36,011 | 6.23 | 19,204 | 3.322 | 1,724 | 0.298 | 397 | 0.069 | 63 | 0.011 | 7 | 0.001 | 40 | 0.007 | 266,355 | 46.079 | 311,688 | 53.921 | 578,044 | 100 |
2019 | 343,512 | 58.24 | 187,470 | 31.784 | 36,222 | 6.141 | 20,313 | 3.444 | 1,832 | 0.311 | 347 | 0.059 | 78 | 0.013 | 6 | 0.001 | 38 | 0.006 | 272,144 | 46.14 | 317,525 | 53.834 | 589,818 | 100 |
2020 | 354,146 | 58.045 | 194,002 | 31.797 | 34,855 | 5.713 | 24,185 | 3.964 | 2,317 | 0.38 | 408 | 0.067 | 116 | 0.019 | 24 | 0.004 | 73 | 0.012 | 282,897 | 46.367 | 326,906 | 53.58 | 610,126 | 100 |
2021 | 352,605 | 57.916 | 192,258 | 31.579 | 35,335 | 5.804 | 25,549 | 4.196 | 2,407 | 0.395 | 437 | 0.072 | 122 | 0.02 | 26 | 0.004 | 82 | 0.013 | 282,681 | 46.431 | 325,822 | 53.517 | 608,821 | 100 |
2022 | 100 |
Recent statewide elections
editElection results from statewide races | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Office | Results |
2000 | Kentucky | Gore 50–48% |
2004 | Kentucky | Kerry 51–49% |
2008 | Kentucky | Obama 56–43% |
2012 | Kentucky | Obama 56–43% |
2016 | Kentucky | Clinton 55–40% |
Senate | Gray 60–40% | |
2019 | Governor | Beshear 68–30% |
Attorney General | Stumbo 61–39% | |
2020 | Kentucky | Biden 60–38% |
Senate | McGrath 61–36% | |
2022 | Senate | Booker 60–40% |
2023 | Governor | Beshear 71–29% |
Composition
edit# | County | Seat | Population |
---|---|---|---|
111 | Jefferson | Louisville | 772,114 |
Cities of 10,000 or more people
edit- Louisville – 624,444
- Jeffersontown – 28,474
- St. Matthews – 17,534
- Shively – 15,636
- Lyndon – 11,008
2,500 – 10,000 people
edit- Middletown – 9,706
- Douglass Hills – 5,456
- Hurstbourne – 4,683
- Prospect – 4,565
- Indian Hills – 2,860
- Graymoor-Devondale – 2,853
- Anchorage – 2,500
List of members representing the district
editElection results
edit1930s
edit1932
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Fred M. Vinson (incumbent) | 575,191 | ||
Democratic | John Y. Brown Sr. | 574,270 | ||
Democratic | Andrew J. May (incumbent) | 574,189 | ||
Democratic | Brent Spence (incumbent) | 574,079 | ||
Democratic | Virgil Chapman (incumbent) | 573,750 | ||
Democratic | Glover H. Cary (incumbent) | 573,505 | ||
Democratic | William Voris Gregory (incumbent) | 573,269 | ||
Democratic | Cap R. Carden (incumbent) | 573,257 | ||
Democratic | Finley Hamilton | 573,024 | ||
Republican | Hillard H. Smith | 391,868 | ||
Republican | Robert E. Lee Blackburn | 391,674 | ||
Republican | William Lewis | 390,982 | ||
Republican | George P. Ellison | 390,739 | ||
Republican | D.E. McClure | 390,474 | ||
Republican | J.C. Speight | 390,370 | ||
Republican | Hugh H. Asher | 390,148 | ||
Republican | B.T. Rountree | 390,041 | ||
Republican | Frank B. Russell | 389,950 | ||
Socialist | John T. Scopes[7] | 3,273 | ||
Socialist | J.J. Thobe | 3,264 | ||
Socialist | C.E. Trimble | 3,260 | ||
Socialist | W.G. Haag | 3,259 | ||
Socialist | E. L. Nance | 3,256 | ||
Socialist | E.C. Schulz | 3,256 | ||
Socialist | J.M. Woodward | 3,255 | ||
Socialist | H.L. Harwood | 3,254 | ||
Socialist | D.S. Bennett | 3,252 | ||
Communist | Frank Reynolds | 241 | ||
Communist | George N. Conway | 236 | ||
Total votes | ||||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1934
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal | 48,664 | 56.20 | |
Republican | Frank M. Drake | 36,922 | 42.64 | |
Independent | Peter J. Gnau | 414 | 0.48 | |
Socialist | Clell G. Fowler | 395 | 0.46 | |
Socialist Labor | William H. Brann | 165 | 0.19 | |
Communist | J. Stuart McIntyre | 38 | 0.04 | |
Total votes | 86,598 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1936
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 85,034 | 60.30 | |
Republican | W. A. Armstrong | 52,600 | 37.30 | |
Union | Jerry V. Spencer | 3,206 | 2.27 | |
Socialist | Sara Kasdan | 170 | 0.12 | |
Total votes | 93,588 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1938
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 57,227 | 61.15 | |
Republican | Frank A. Ropke | 36,361 | 38.85 | |
Total votes | 93,588 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1940s
edit1940
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 96,253 | 60.00 | |
Republican | Ben. J. Brumleve | 64,053 | 40.00 | |
Total votes | 160,306 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1942
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 39,866 | 55.16 | |
Republican | Joett Ross Todd | 32,404 | 44.84 | |
Total votes | 72,270 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Garland R. Hubbard | 79,922 | 62.00 | |||
Prohibition | Bessie Graham | 308 | 0.24 | |||
Democratic | Frank L. Chelf | 48,671 | 37.76 | |||
Total votes | 128,901 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1946
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thurston Ballard Morton | 61,899 | 58.12 | |
Democratic | Emmet O'Neil | 44,599 | 41.88 | |
Total votes | 106,498 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1948
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thruston Ballard Morton (incumbent) | 74,168 | 52.96 | |
Democratic | Ralph H. Logan | 64,877 | 46.33 | |
Progressive | Alfred M. Carroll | 686 | 0.49 | |
Prohibition | Robert Jack Garrison | 315 | 0.22 | |
Total votes | 140,046 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1950s
edit1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thruston Ballard Morton (incumbent) | 62,363 | 55.53 | |
Democratic | Alex P. Humphrey | 49,935 | 44.47 | |
Total votes | 112,298 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1952
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John M Robsion, Jr | 95,041 | 54.01 | |
Democratic | Boman L. Shamburger | 80,347 | 45.66 | |
Independent | H. A. I. Rosenberg | 573 | 0.33 | |
Total votes | 175,961 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1954
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John M Robsion, Jr (incumbent) | 72,073 | 50.20 | |
Democratic | Harrison M Robertson | 71,500 | 49.80 | |
Total votes | 143,573 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Phillip Ardery | 84,912 | 43.21 | |
Republican | John M Robsion, Jr (incumbent) | 111,598 | 56.79 | |
Total votes | 196,510 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1958
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Frank W Burke | 73,121 | 52.16 | |||
Republican | John M Robsion (incumbent) | 67,059 | 47.84 | |||
Total votes | 140,180 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1960s
edit1960
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Frank W. Burke (incumbent) | 115,421 | 50.25 | |
Republican | Henry R. Heyburn | 114,263 | 49.75 | |
Total votes | 229,684 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Frank W. Burke (incumbent) | 91,544 | 49.18 | |||
Republican | M. G. "Gene" Snyder | 94,579 | 50.82 | |||
Total votes | 229,684 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1964
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Charles P. Farnsley | 117,892 | 53.82 | |||
Republican | M.G. "Gene" Snyder (incumbent) | 101,168 | 46.18 | |||
Total votes | 219,060 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1966
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Norbert Blume | 46,240 | 40.99 | |||
Republican | William O. Cowger | 66,577 | 59.01 | |||
Total votes | 112,817 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William O. Cowger (incumbent) | 70,318 | 55.95 | |
Democratic | Tom Ray | 55,366 | 44.05 | |
Total votes | 125,684 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1970s
edit1970
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William O. Cowger (incumbent) | 49,891 | 48.32 | |||
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli | 50,102 | 48.52 | |||
American | Ronald W. Watson | 3,265 | 3.16 | |||
Total votes | 103,258 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1972
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 86,810 | 62.15 | |
Republican | Phil Kaelin, Jr | 51,634 | 36.97 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 1,227 | 0.88 | |
Total votes | 139,671 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1974
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vincent N. Barclay | 28,813 | 26.56 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 37,346 | 69.67 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 3,383 | 3.12 | |
Independent | Luther J. Wilson | 708 | 0.65 | |
Total votes | 108,475 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Denzil J. Ramsey | 58,019 | 41.22 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 80,496 | 57.19 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 2,229 | 1.58 | |
Total votes | 140,744 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 37,346 | 65.67 | |
Republican | Norbert D. Leveronne | 17,785 | 31.27 | |
Independent | Tom Beckham | 1,312 | 2.31 | |
Socialist Workers | John Cumbler | 428 | 0.75 | |
Total votes | 56,871 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1980s
edit1980
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 85,873 | 63.74 | |
Republican | Richard Cesler | 46,681 | 34.65 | |
American | Robert D. Vessels | 468 | 0.35 | |
Citizens | John Cumbler | 1,272 | 0.94 | |
Libertarian | Henry G. Logsdon | 430 | 0.32 | |
Total votes | 134,724 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1982
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Carl Brown | 45,900 | 32.19 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 92,849 | 65.11 | |
Independent | Norbert D. Leveronne | 2,840 | 1.99 | |
Libertarian | Dan Murray | 608 | 0.43 | |
Socialist Workers | Craig Honts | 400 | 0.28 | |
Total votes | 142,597 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Suzanne M. Warner | 68,185 | 31.67 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 145,680 | 67.67 | |
Independent | Peggy Kreiner | 1,273 | 0.59 | |
Write-In | 139 | 0.06 | ||
Total votes | 215,277 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1986
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Holmes | 29,348 | 26.15 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 81,943 | 73.01 | |
Socialist Workers | Estelle Debates | 899 | 0.80 | |
Write-In | 43 | 0.04 | ||
Total votes | 112,233 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Philip Dunnagan | 57,387 | 30.30 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 131,981 | 69.70 | |
Total votes | 189,368 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1990s
edit1990
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Al Brown | 55,188 | 39.44 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli | 84,750 | 60.56 | |
Total votes | 139,938 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1992
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 148,066 | 52.74 | |
Republican | Susan B. Stokes | 132,689 | 47.26 | |
Write-In | Patricia Metten | 15 | 0.005 | |
Total votes | 280,770 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1994
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mike Ward | 67,663 | 44.36 | |
Republican | Susan B. Stokes | 67,238 | 44.08 | |
U.S. Taxpayers' Party (United States) | Richard Lewis | 17,591 | 11.53 | |
Write-In | Valerie Cohen | 31 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 152,523 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1996
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup | 126,625 | 50.26 | |||
Democratic | Mike Ward (Incumbent) | 125,326 | 49.74 | |||
Total votes | 251,951 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1998
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 100,690 | 52.02 | |
Democratic | Chris Gorman | 92,865 | 47.98 | |
Total votes | 193,555 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2000s
edit2000
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 142,106 | 52.87 | |
Democratic | Eleanor Jordon | 118,875 | 44.23 | |
Libertarian | Donna Walker Mancini | 7,804 | 2.90 | |
Total votes | 268,785 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | 67.9 | |||
Republican hold |
2002
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 118,228 | 51.61 | |
Democratic | Jack Conway | 110,846 | 48.39 | |
Total votes | 229,074 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2004
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 197,736 | 60.26 | |
Democratic | Tony Miller | 124,040 | 37.80 | |
Libertarian | George C. Dick | 6,363 | 1.94 | |
Total votes | 328,139 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2006
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth | 122,471 | 50.62 | |||
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 116,555 | 48.18 | |||
Libertarian | Donna Walker Mancini | 2,134 | 0.88 | |||
Constitution | W. Ed Parker | 774 | 0.32 | |||
Total votes | 241,934 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
2008
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 203,843 | 59.37 | |
Republican | Anne Northup | 139,527 | 40.64 | |
Libertarian | Ed Martin | Republican sued; votes not counted | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 343,370 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2010s
edit2010
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 139,940 | 54.68 | |
Republican | Todd Lally | 112,627 | 44.01 | |
Libertarian | Ed Martin | 2,029 | 0.79 | |
Independent | Michael Hansen | 1,334 | 0.52 | |
Total votes | 255,930 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2012
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 206,385 | 63.96 | |
Republican | Brooks Wicker | 111,452 | 34.54 | |
Independent | Robert L. DeVore, Jr. | 4.819 | 1.49 | |
Total votes | 322,656 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2014
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 157,056 | 63.5 | |
Republican | Michael MacFarlane | 87,981 | 35.6 | |
Independent | Gregory Peter Puccetti | 2,318 | 0.9 | |
Total votes | 247,355 | 100 | ||
Democratic hold |
2016
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 212,401 | 63.5 | |
Republican | Harold Bratcher | 122,093 | 36.5 | |
Total votes | 334,494 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
2018
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 173,002 | 62.1 | |
Republican | Vickie Yates Glisson | 101,930 | 36.6 | |
Libertarian | Gregory Boles | 3,788 | 1.4 | |
Total votes | 278,720 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
2020s
edit2020
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 230,672 | 62.7 | |
Republican | Rhonda Palazzo | 137,425 | 37.3 | |
Total votes | 368,097 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
2022
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Morgan McGarvey | 160,920 | 61.9 | |
Republican | Stuart Ray | 98,637 | 38.0 | |
Daniel Cobble (write-in) | 30 | 0.01% | ||
Total votes | 259,587 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
Historical district maps
editYear | District 3 | All Districts |
---|---|---|
1935–1943 | ||
1943–1953 | ||
1953–1943 | ||
1963–1973 | ||
1973–1983 | ||
1983–1993 | ||
1993–2003 | ||
2003–2013 | ||
2013–2023 |
See also
editReferences
edit- Specific
- ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based". census.gov. US Census Bureau Geography. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- ^ "My Congressional District". census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
- ^ "My Congressional District Bureau". census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
- ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "Kentucky Administrative Regulations 31KAR4:150". Kentucky Legislative Research Commission. November 2005. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "Register To Vote". Kentucky State Board of Elections. August 2003. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "August 12, 1932 (Page 1 of 24)." The Courier-Journal (1923–2001), August 12, 1932, pp. 1.
- ^ "Election Statistics: 1920 to Present". history.house.gov. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
- ^ "General Elections Results" (PDF). Kentucky Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- General
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
External links
edit- Media related to Kentucky's 3rd congressional district at Wikimedia Commons