Kami (加美町, Kami-machi) is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 22,804 and a population density of 50 persons per km2 in 8119 households.[1] The total area of the town is 460.67 square kilometres (177.87 sq mi). .
Kami
加美町 | |
|---|---|
 Mount Funagata | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Kami in Miyagi Prefecture | |
  Kami | |
| Coordinates: 38°34′18.3″N 141°51′17.3″E / 38.571750°N 141.854806°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Miyagi |
| District | Kami |
| Area | |
• Total | 460.67 km2 (177.87 sq mi) |
| Population (May 2020) | |
• Total | 22,804 |
| • Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| City symbols | |
| • Tree | Siebold’s beech |
| • Flower | Asian skunk cabbage |
| • Bird | Green pheasant |
| • Fish | Ayu |
| Phone number | 0229-63-3111 |
| Address | 3-5 Nishida, Kami-chō, Kami-gun, Miyagi-ken 981-4292 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editKami is located in west-central Miyagi Prefecture, bordered by Yamagata Prefecture to the west. Parts of the town are within the borders of the Funagata Renpō Prefectural Natural Park.
Neighboring municipalities
editMiyagi Prefecture
Yamagata Prefecture
Climate
editThe town has a climate characterized by cool summers and long cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kami is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1336 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.8 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kami has declined over the past 70 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 24,597 | — |
| 1930 | 28,484 | +15.8% |
| 1940 | 30,569 | +7.3% |
| 1950 | 37,895 | +24.0% |
| 1960 | 37,054 | −2.2% |
| 1970 | 31,693 | −14.5% |
| 1980 | 30,996 | −2.2% |
| 1990 | 30,184 | −2.6% |
| 2000 | 28,330 | −6.1% |
| 2010 | 25,527 | −9.9% |
| 2020 | 21,943 | −14.0% |
History
editThe area of present-day Kami was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and has been settled since at least the Jōmon period by the Emishi people. Kami District is mentioned in early Nara period records. Per the Shoku Nihongi, following a huge earthquake in the year 715 AD, a large number of people migrated to this area from the southern Kantō region, forming numerous fortified settlements. During later portion of the Heian period, the area was ruled by the Northern Fujiwara. During the Sengoku period, the area was contested by various samurai clans before the area came under the control of the Date clan of Sendai Domain during the Edo period, under the Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the town of Nakaniida was established within Kami District, Miyagi with the creation of the modern municipalities system.
The town of Kami was created on April 1, 2003, as a result of a merger between three towns, Miyazaki, Nakaniida, and Onoda, all from Kami District.
Government
editKami has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 18 members. Kami, together with the rest of Kami District collectively contributes one seat to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Miyagi 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Kami is largely based on agriculture, primarily the cultivation of rice.
Education
editKami has nine public elementary schools and two public junior high schools, Miyazaki Junior Highschool and Onoda Junior Highschool combined in 2023 to become Meiho Junior Highschool, operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
edit- Kami does not have any passenger railway service.
Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Higashiyama Kanga ruins, Nara period ruins, National Historic Site[4]
- Jō Palisade Site, ruins of Nara-period fortification; National Historic Site.[5]
- Urushizawa Dam
Noted people from Kami
edit- Mikio Igarashi, manga artist
References
edit- ^ Kami town official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ Kami climate data
- ^ Kami population statistics
- ^ "東山官衙遺跡 ひがしやまかんがいせき". Cultural Heritage Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ "城生柵跡 じょうのさくあと". Cultural Heritage Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Japanese)