Kampong Danau (Malay: Kampung Danau), simply known as Danau, is a coastal village in Tutong District, Brunei, about 21 kilometres (13 mi) from the district town Pekan Tutong. It has a total area of 6.5023 square kilometres (2.5106 sq mi);[3] the total population was 1,072 in 2016.[a] It is one of the villages within Mukim Telisai.[4]

Danau
Kampong Danau
Danau sign
Danau sign
Kampong Danau is located in Brunei
Kampong Danau
Location in Brunei
Coordinates: 4°45′51″N 114°35′21″E / 4.7643°N 114.5891°E / 4.7643; 114.5891
CountryBrunei
DistrictTutong
MukimTelisai
Government
 • Village headMahmud Johari[1]
Area
 • Total
6.5023 km2 (2.5106 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[a]
 • Total
1,072
 • Density160/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (BNT)

Etymology

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The word for lake in Malay and Indonesian is danau, which can be found in topography.[5] According to the legend, a scholar from Sumatra who had served as the local mosque's imam paid a visit to this community. The lake was called Danau by the scholar. Thus, the lake's name persisted, and eventually Kampong Danau came into being. Even if it has slightly altered through time owing to events and situations, this lake or lakes may still be observed now. It is near to the existing Kampong Danau Memorial Monument (Tugu Peringatan Kampung Danau) and not far from Danau River. Water never runs out. It used to be deep and wide here. River water enters this area, especially when the river is high, hence there are many different types of river fish there.[3]

Geography

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On 9 February 2016, the Tutong District Office will meet with a number of authorities to discuss how to address the issue of the receding shoreline in Danau. Residents first noticed the erosion last year as waves started to eat into their property. The shoreline was eroded by the waves, which also reduced the length of the beach and caused some homes to be built close to the water. The Tutong District Office announced that the meeting's main topic will be the steps that will be done to help the impacted families.[6]

History

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According to a 1938 Colonial Reports, the main route runs from Brunei Town to Tutong, where connectivity with Kuala Belait is maintained by ferry to Danau and then by the beach, the latter of which, at the right times of the tide, serves as an acceptable highway for automobile traffic.[7] Before roads were constructed, vehicles from Kuala Belait and Seria would travel down the seashore. Only when the water was low could these autos move. At some point, every car would reach Danau. There would be a large number of cars arriving to board the ferry to Kuala Tutong. The Tutong Road (Jalan Tutong), which originates there and travels all the way to Brunei Town.[8]

The new twin-screw vehicle ferry Higgins was placed into service in early 1953 when the ferry landing stages at Kuala Tutong and Danau on the main route connecting Brunei and Belait oilfields were finished.  It turned out to be a significant improvement over the towed pontoon ferry, which had previously served as the primary route connecting the country's north and south ends.[9] The car ferry that connected Tutong and Danau was given the name Higgins by the Bruneian government as a tribute to Mr. G. O. Higgins.[10] By 1957, the government-owned and -operated car ferry service still runs and therefore establishing the primary connection between the Tutong River-separated country's two sections.[11]

Administration

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The village head (ketua kampung) oversees the following villages:[2]

Village Population
(2016)[12]
Postcode[13]
Kampong Danau 73 TC2345
Kampong Keramut 321 TC2745
Kampong Panapar-Danau 376 TC2545
Kampong Tumpuan Ugas 302 TC2945
Total 1,072

Demography

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The village alongside Telisai have reportedly been associated with the Dusun people.[14]

Transportation

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Kampong Danau experiences the same wave of change, advancement, and growth as other communities in this nation. The locals could travel comfortably thanks to the building of a modern road (tar paved) in the middle of the 1950s. Those with the means to own their own car, or at the very least, possess a motorcycle and bicycle.[3]

Infrastructure

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The village primary school is Danau Primary School.[15] It also shares grounds with Danau Religious School, the village school for the country's Islamic religious primary education.[16]

Kampong Danau Mosque is the village mosque; it was built in 1973 and can accommodate 200 worshippers.[17]

Kampong Danau Community Hall is the village hall.[18]

Until a contemporary bridge was completed across the Tutong River in 1959, travelers had to take a ferry. The old ferry can still be found.[19][20]

Notable people

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b see Administration section

References

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  1. ^ gp (6 September 2022). "2 penghulu, 6 ketua kampung baharu terima sijil lantikan". 2 penghulu, 6 ketua kampung baharu terima sijil lantikan. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b Noraisah Muhammed (14 March 2015). "Rencana - Keunikan Kampung Danau". Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Keunikan Kampung Danau". Pelita Brunei. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Tutong District" (PDF). www.information.gov.bn. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  5. ^ Ng, Yew Peng (28 September 2017). What's In The Name? How The Streets And Villages In Singapore Got Their Names. World Scientific. p. 295. ISBN 978-981-322-147-5.
  6. ^ "Kg Danau residents hopeful of solution | The BT Archive". btarchive.org. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  7. ^ Office, Great Britain Colonial (1938). Colonial Reports - Annual. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 33–34.
  8. ^ "Travelling in Time". Travelling in Time. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  9. ^ Brunei (1953). Annual Report. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 153.
  10. ^ Shipbuilding & Shipping Record: A Journal of Shipbuilding, Marine Engineering, Dock, Harbours & Shipping. 1953. p. 430.
  11. ^ Office, Great Britain Colonial (1957). Brunei. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 148.
  12. ^ "Population and Housing Census Update Final Report 2016" (PDF). www.deps.gov.bn. Department of Statistics. December 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  13. ^ "Buku Poskod Edisi Kedua (Kemaskini 26 Disember 2018)" (PDF). post.gov.bn (in Malay). Brunei Postal Services Department. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  14. ^ Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science. Times Academic Press. 1998. p. 24. ISBN 978-981-210-128-0.
  15. ^ Brunei Darussalam Newsletter. Department of Information, Prime Minister's Office. 2001. p. 2.
  16. ^ Brunei (1974). Annual Report. Printed at the Brunei Press. p. 285.
  17. ^ "SenaraiMasjid - Masjid Kampong Danau". www.kheu.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Voting And Election For Village Head Candidates Of Kampung Danau | Brunei's No.1 News Website". www.brudirect.com. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  19. ^ Welcome to Brunei Darussalam: The Complete Traveller's Guide. Brunei Press. 2000. p. 61. ISBN 978-99917-32-05-3.
  20. ^ Mann, D. C.; Lonergan, P. F. (1992). Discover Brunei Darussalam. G. Brash. p. 49. ISBN 978-9971-4-9192-5.
  21. ^ "Sultanate - News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Sultan attends former deputy minister's funeral". www.sultanate.com. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  22. ^ "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2014. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  23. ^ staffauthor (11 November 2010). "His Excellency Dato Abdul Ghafar Ismail". Washington Diplomat. Retrieved 15 November 2023.