Kanahus Manuel, or Kanahus Freedom, (Secwepemc and Ktunaxa) is an indigenous activist in British Columbia, Canada. She is a birth keeper and a member of the activist group Tiny House Warriors.
Kanahus Manuel | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Secwepemc, Ktunaxa |
| Other names | Kanahus Freedom, Amanda Soper |
| Occupation(s) | Indigenous Activist, Traditional Birthkeeper |
| Known for | Freedom Babies |
| Spouse |
Orlando Watley (m. 2018) |
| Children | 4 |
She refused to register her four children with the government as a way to protest Canadian federal and provincial government regulation. She also used it as a statement of decolonisation, to stress her children's status as First Nations members.[1][2]
Family life
editManuel (Secwepemc) is a member of the Neskonlith band in British Columbia. Manuel was born as a twin (her sister is Mayuk Manuel) into a highly political family. They are the daughters of Beverly and Arthur Manuel. Their father is an activist, as was his father.[3]
Their paternal grandfather was George Manuel, who served from 1970-1976 as national chief of the National Indian Brotherhood.[3] and as founding president of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples. Her aunt Doreen Manuel is a filmmaker.[4] Her aunt Vera Manuel is a poet and playwright.
In 2018, Manuel married Orlando Watley (Chickasaw), who has been held since 1994 in Calipatria State Prison, a maximum-security facility in California.[5] According to the Orland Watley Innocence Project (see links below), Watley was acquitted of charges in a 1993 robbery/homicide. At the age of 19, he was arrested and falsely convicted in 1994 of charges of triple homicide.[6] Maintaining that he is innocent, he has been incarcerated since then and is serving a life sentence.
Manuel has four children, all of whom were born outside a hospital. She did not register any of them for birth certificates, so they are undocumented. By birth, they would be classified as "status Indians" in Canada and entitled to certain benefits, but she did not want them to fall under government regulation.
Activism
editManuel is well known for her activism against corporate development projects in British Columbia, Canada, both those directed to gain tourism, and industry. She has been opposed to such developments as Sun Peaks Resort and Imperial Metals, and protested the Mount Polley mine spill.[7] Imperial Metals named her among others in gaining a court injunction against them to stop their blockades of the company's development.[8]
Beginning in 2017, Manuel was part of the Tiny House Warriors movement to construct ten tiny houses to be placed in the path of the Trans Mountain pipeline. This action was a way of asserting control over the traditional Secwepemc territory, where the company proposed building part of the pipeline.[9] On July 15, 2018 Manuel was arrested by the RCMP for her participation in the Tiny House Warrior resistance.[10]
Manuel is the radio host and producer of Creating A Culture of Resistance, a show on Wolf Paw Radio that interviews activists from different cultures.[11][citation needed]
In October 2019, Manuel was arrested by the RCMP as part of a Tiny House Warrior protest against the Trans Mountain pipeline.[12]
Representation in other media
edit- She appeared in Freedom Babies (2018), a documentary film made by her aunt Doreen Manuel. The film explores Manuel's decision not to register her four children with provincial or federal Canadian governments.[13]
- Manuel also was featured in Cody Lucich's documentary film Akicita: The Battle of Standing Rock (2018), which focuses on what were known as the Standing Rock protests of 2016-2017. Attracting thousands of activists, the occupation opposed construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline across and near indigenous territory in the United States.[14]
Writing
edit- Kanahus, Manuel. 2017. "Decolonization: The frontline struggle" in Whose Land Is It Anyway? A Manual for Decolonization. Federation of Post-Secondary Educators of BC.
References
edit- ^ "An indigenous mom explains why she doesn't register her kids with the government". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
- ^ "Indigenous activist arrested after Trans Mountain protest in B.C." www.theglobeandmail.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
- ^ a b "Front Line Freedom". briarpatchmagazine.com. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "B.C. aboriginal leader Arthur Manuel fought tirelessly for rights". www.theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ Sarah Berman (2018-02-15). "What It's Like to Get Married in Maximum Security Prison". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ Verdin, Tom; Nunley, Shellee (1994-03-09). "Robert Louis Hogue Killers Caught". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ^ "Yuct Ne Senxiymetkwe Camp Stands Up to Imperial Metals". www.mediacoop.ca. November 13, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ^ "Yuct Ne Senxiymetkwe Camp Stands Up to Imperial Metals and the Mount Polley Mine Disaster". ckutnews.wordpress.com. CKUT FM News. November 13, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ^ "Activists in B.C. gear up for 'the next Standing Rock' with tiny house protest". CBC News. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "Indigenous activist Kanahus Manuel arrested after Trans Mountain protest in B.C." National Observer. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-23.
- ^ "Kanahus Manuel". Wolf Paw Radio. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ^ "Kanahus Manuel arrested, injured during pipeline protest say Tiny House Warriors". aptnnews.ca. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
- ^ "Moving Images Distribution: Freedom Babies". movingimages.ca. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "This Is More Than A Renaissance. It's A Revolution (Blog)". HuffPost Canada. 2018-02-23. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
External links
edit- "Free Orlando Watley". freeorlandowatley.org. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- "Free Orlando Watley". warriorpublications. 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2021-04-23.