Kanaya (金谷町, Kanaya-chō) was a town located in Haibara District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 2005, the town had an estimated population of 20,364 and a density of 318.29 persons per km2. The total area was 64.36 km2.
Kanaya
金谷町 | |
|---|---|
Former municipality | |
.svg) Flag .svg) Emblem | |
 Location of Kanaya in Shizuoka Prefecture | |
  Kanaya Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 34°50′04″N 138°07′36″E / 34.83449°N 138.12675°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Tōkai) |
| Prefecture | Shizuoka Prefecture |
| District | Hiabara |
| Merged | May 1, 2005 (now part of Shimada) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 64.36 km2 (24.85 sq mi) |
| Population (October 2008) | |
| • Total | 20,364 |
| • Density | 318.29/km2 (824.4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Rhododendron |
| Tree | Camellia sinensis |
History
editOn May 5, 2005, Kanaya was merged into its long-time twin city, the expanded city of Shimada and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.[1]
Kanaya was developed from the Edo period as Kanaya-juku, a post town on the Tōkaidō. Located on the west bank of the Ōi River, Kanaya prospered from the Tokugawa Shogunate's policy of not allowing any bridge or ferry to be established on the Ōi River in order to strengthen Edo's defenses. Travellers waiting to cross the river on foot were often trapped in Kanaya for days, if not weeks, waiting for the river to become shallow enough to ford.
Kanaya Town was established in 1889. It merged with neighboring Goka Village in 1957.
Economy
editIts main industry was green tea production.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "総務省｜令和2年版 地方財政白書｜資料編 〔附属資料〕 昭和60年度以降の市町村合併の実績" [Record of Municipal Mergers Since Showa 60]. 総務省 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
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