Shaikh Karamat Ali (died 8 September 1951) was a Pakistani Muslim League politician from Punjab, Pakistan.
Ali was a lawyer, by training.[1] In the 1946 Punjab Provincial Assembly election, he stood as a Muslim League candidate from the North-Eastern Towns constituency, reserved for Muslims.[2][a] Ali defeated the incumbent legislator —Maulvi Mazhar Ali Azhar, General Secretary of the Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam— comfortably, by a margin of about six thousand votes.[2] In the Assembly, Ali opposed the Congress-Unionist coalition government, and was particularly noted for his animosity towards Hindus.[3] Subsequently, he was elected[b] by the Assembly to the Constituent Assembly of India but abdicated attendance until the Mountbatten Plan sanctioned the creation of Pakistan and its own constituent assembly.[5][6]
He continued[c] to be a member of the inaugural Provincial Assembly of West Punjab and held the Ministries of Education, Public Works, Health, and Local Governance.[1] C. October 1948, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan requested of Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot —then Chief Minister of Pakistan— to dismiss Ali, on allegations of corruption but Mamdot, facing intense factionalism, did not agree.[7][d] Ali died on 8 September 1951, suffering from protracted illness.[8]
Notes
edit- ^ There existed an eponymous constituency but reserved for Generals which was won by Kishan Gopal Dutt of Congress, unopposed.
- ^ The Cabinet Mission Plan had reserved one seat in the Constitution Assembly per million people of a province. These seats were distributed among Muslims, Sikhs, and General (Hindus and others) category in proportion to their share of population in the province and were to be elected by legislators of the particular community. Punjab Province was allotted with twenty eight seats, of which eight were reserved for General category, sixteen for Muslims, and rest for Sikhs.[4]
- ^ All members of the '46 legislature, who won from what was now Pakistan's share of Punjab, were appointed to the assembly as immediate re-elections were not feasible.
- ^ Eventually Mamdot had to resign but nobody was able to form a government, leading to the promulgation of Governor's rule in January, 1949.
References
edit- ^ a b Government of Punjab. "First Legislative Assembly of Punjab (August 15, 1947 to January 25, 1949)".
- ^ a b "Vol. I of Press Information Bureau's Morgue and Ref Series: (1) Analysis of the Results of General Elections to the Central and Provincial Legislatures Held In 1945-46 (2) Indian Political Parties, and (3) Provincial Minstries 1937-45". Home Political, ID: HOME_POLITICAL_I_1945_NA_F-79-46. National Archive of India.
- ^ Jalal, Ayesha (2000). "At the crossroads of 'Pakistan'". Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850. Routledge. p. 471. ISBN 0415220777.
- ^ Rao, B. Shiva (1968). The Framing of India's Constitution: A Study. Nasik, India: The Indian Institute of Public Administration. pp. 93–95.
- ^ Rao, B. Shiva (1968). The Framing of India's Constitution: Select Documents. Vol. I. Nasik, India: The Indian Institute of Public Administration. p. 308.
- ^ "Pakistan". The Commonwealth Relations Office List 1952. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1952. p. 171.
- ^ Carter, Lionel, ed. (2018). "Pakistan: Monthly Appreciation of General Situation for October 1948". TNA: FO 479/2 -- Towards a Ceasefire in Kashmir: British Official Reports from South Asia, 18 September – 31 December 1948. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780429491658.
- ^ "Condolence on the demises of Sheikh Karamat Ali and Mr. Serajul Islam" in The Pakistan Constituent Assembly Debates (1951)