Karinna Akopovna Moskalenko (Russian: Кари́нна Ако́повна Москале́нко) (born February 9, 1954, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR) is Russia's leading human rights lawyer,[1] and a member of Moscow Helsinki Group[2] who defended, amongst others, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Garry Kasparov and Alexander Litvinenko. She won the first ever case against Russian Federation heard in public hearings of the European Court of Human Rights.[3]
Human rights advocate
editMoskalenko studied law at Leningrad State University (graduated in 1976) and later specialized in Human Rights at the University of Birmingham in the UK (graduated in 1994). She and her team at Moscow’s International Protection Centre have won 27 cases against the Russian government at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg and have more than 100 applications pending.
Russian Prosecutor-General initiated a case to disbar Moskalenko on the grounds of having negligently defended Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the former owner of Yukos. However, Moscow Collegium of advocates, which rules on such cases, decided the case to be politically motivated and allowed her to continue the practice[4] Khodorkovsky himself has made no complaint and has declared himself “fully satisfied” with Moskalenko’s work.[1]
Moskalenko is also on the International Advisory Board of the Media Legal Defence Initiative, a UK-based charity that provides legal aid and assistance to journalists and news media organizations around the world, supports training in media law and promotes the exchange of information, litigation tools and strategies for lawyers working on media freedom cases.
In 2010, she was the fifteenth prize-winner of Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize ("The award given by lawyers to a lawyer"), reserved each year to a lawyer who thoroughout his or her career has illustrated, by activity or suffering, the defence of human rights in the world.[5]
Poisoning by mercury
editOn 14 October 2008, her husband had discovered “about 10 little pellets of liquid metal” in their car, "on the floor of both the driver and the passenger sides of the vehicle".[6] Toxicologists identified the metal as poisonous mercury, which Moskalenko claimed was an apparent effort to poison her family and prevent her from appearing in court in Moscow.[7] She said she became sick two days before she was scheduled to appear at a preliminary hearing in Moscow on the murder of journalist and Kremlin critic Anna Politkovskaya.[8]
On 22 October 2008, it was reported that French police investigating the case managed to find the previous owner, who gave a statement that he broke a mercury barometer in the car shortly before selling it to Moskalenko. Peter Lavelle, a journalist for Russia Today stated that Moskalenko admits she had not cleaned the car since she bought it from the antiques dealer in August 2008.[9][10] The revelation came ten days after the initial report, which saw Kremlin critics and some media outlets, including the Committee to Protect Journalists,[11] Lev Ponomaryov,[12] the Washington Post,[13] and The Globe and Mail,[14] accusing Russian security services, and Vladimir Putin himself, of orchestrating the poisoning in an attempt to intimidate or eliminate the vocal critic of the Kremlin.
See also
editViktor Kalashnikov and Marina Kalashnikova - journalists who claim to have been poisoned with mercury by the Russian authorities
References
edit- ^ a b Halpin, Tony (June 20, 2007). "Kremlin targets champion of hopeless causes". The Times. London. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ "Lawyer Karinna Moskalenko receives the Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize - HRO.org in English". hro.rightsinrussia.info. Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
- ^ "АДВОКАТЫ РОССИИ". bestlawyers.ru. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
- ^ "Status victory (Russian)". Archived from the original on 2008-03-03. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
- ^ "PRIX INTERNATIONAL DES DROITS DE L'HOMME LUDOVIC TRARIEUX". www.ludovictrarieux.org. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
- ^ Found in Russian Rights Lawyer’s Car The New York Times, by Michael Schwirtz and Alan Cowell, October 15, 2008
- ^ "Russian rights lawyer finds poison in her car". Kyiv Post. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "Грани.Ру: Каринна Москаленко: Меня пытались отравить". graniru.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-06-06.
- ^ Louis, Cyrille (22 October 2008). "L'avocate de Politkovskaïa n'aurait pas été empoisonnée". Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-24. at Webcite
- ^ "Mercury in lawyer's car not suspicious, French police say". International Herald Tribune. 23 October 2008. Archived from the original on 16 May 2009. Retrieved 2008-10-24. at Webcite
- ^ Avenue, Committee to Protect Journalists 330 7th; York, 11th Floor New; Ny 10001 (15 October 2008). "Politkovskaya family lawyer ill, possibly poisoned". cpj.org. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "News from California, the nation and world". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
- ^ "More Poison". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05.
- ^ Silencing critics