Karmitoxin is an amine-containing polyhydroxy-polyene toxin isolated from Karlodinium armiger strain K-0668.[1] It is structurally related to amphidinols, luteophanols, lingshuiols, carteraols, and karlotoxins.[2]
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IUPAC name
(2E,4E,8E,22E,26S,27R,28S,29R,33R,34R,35R)-1-amino-36-((2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-((5R,6R)-6-((2S,4S,5S,6S)-6-((1R,2R,3E,15E)-1,2-dihydroxyoctadeca-3,15,17-trien-1-yl)-4,5-dihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1,5,6-trihydroxy-4-methylenehexyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-6,12,16,20,24,27,28,29,34,35-decahydroxy-26,33-dimethylhexatriaconta-2,4,8,22-tetraen-14-one
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C73H127NO23 | |
Molar mass | 1386.803 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Rasmussen, Silas Anselm; Binzer, Sofie Bjørnholt; Hoeck, Casper; Meier, Sebastian; de Medeiros, Livia Soman; Andersen, Nikolaj Gedsted; Place, Allen; Nielsen, Kristian Fog; Hansen, Per Juel; Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld (5 April 2017). "Karmitoxin: An Amine-Containing Polyhydroxy-Polyene Toxin from the Marine Dinoflagellate Karlodinium armiger". Journal of Natural Products. 80 (5). American Chemical Society (ACS): 1287–1293. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00860. ISSN 0163-3864. PMC 6446557. PMID 28379705.
- ^ Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Bioactive Natural Products. ISSN. Elsevier Science. 2020. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-12-817906-2. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
... is a macrolide isolated in 2016 from the dinoflagellate Karlodinium armiger. Its structure is related to those of the amphidinols and karlotoxins.