Karna Shakya (Nepali: कर्ण शाक्य) (born April 2, 1943) is a Nepalese environmentalist, conservationist, hotel entrepreneur, writer and philanthropist.[1][2][3] Shakya is a forester by academic qualification. He served as a wildlife officer and pioneered in establishing the first National Park in Nepal.[4][5] He resigned from his government job, entered the tourism business in 1970, and now owns a chain of eco-friendly hotels in major touristic cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, chitwan and Lumbini.
Karna Shakya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 2, 1943 |
| Nationality | Nepali |
| Citizenship | Nepali |
| Education | B.Sc, AIFC |
| Alma mater | Indian Forestry Institute, Dehradun, India |
| Occupation | Hotel entrepreneur |
| Organization(s) | KGH Group of Hotels, Resorts & spa |
| Known for | Entrepreneur, writer, social worker, conservationist |
| Spouse | Sushila Sakya |
| Children | Sunil Sakya, Susan Sakya Bajracharya, Rajan Sakya, Trishagni Sakya |
| Parent(s) | Siddhi Bahadur Sakya, Buddha Maya Sakya |
| Relatives | Amritanjali Sakya, Maya Devi Sakya, Bishesh Bajracharya, Jayasth Sakya, Suhana Sakya |
Early life and education
editKarna Shakya was born April 2, 1941[citation needed] in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Shakya holds AIFC postgraduate in Forestry from the Indian Forest College, Dehradun, India in 1967.[4][6] He received special conservation training in forest administration in Canberra Australia under the Colombo Plan and Nature Recreation Management course in different National Parks in America under the Department of Interior, Canada and USA.[4]
Conservation
editShakya served as a wildlife conservation officer in Nepal. While working in the department of forest, he traveled to remote areas such as Dolpa, Mustang, Manang, Jomsom, Humla and Jumla in the Northern regions of Nepal.[7] He studied the pygmy hog, the smallest wild boar, in the jungle of Assam and Sundar Kundar forest in East Nepal.[7] Based on his travels and research, he wrote two books, Dolpo and Look Down Not Up. He collected many folktales during his travel and published a book named Tales of Kathmandu with Dr. Linda Griffith. In 1970, after he resigned from forestry, he entered the tourism business. In 1982, he submitted a proposal for the Annapurna Conservation Area.[8] He was instrumental in bringing conservation awareness in the country by establishing Nepal nature conservation society, the first conservation oriented NGO in Nepal.[9]
He has attended many international workshops, colloquiums, and conferences and presented papers and speeches on heritage conservation.[10][11][12]
Tourism
editAfter he resigned from the Forestry Department, helped his brother Basanta Bahadur Sakya open a 13-room Kathmandu Guest House in Thamel , which was very successful.[3][5] Now he runs a chain of environment friendly hotels and resorts in different parts of Nepal.[3] He has been credited as a pioneer who opened Thamel as a world tourist destination.[4] Many renowned writers, actors, musicians, researchers and artists come and stay there.[citation needed] His company KGH Group[13] operates Kathmandu Guest House in Thamel, Park Village in Budhanilkhantha,[14]
Shakya is known as a father of tourism in Nepal.[3] In 1998, he started the first ever tourism project "Visit Nepal Year 1998" which helped to bring awareness about the country.[5] This was followed by Sports Himalaya Year 2000.[4]
Social work
editIn 1987, Shakya lost his wife and daughter from cancer.[citation needed] At the time, there were no cancer treatment facilities in Nepal and if someone got cancer they had to go abroad for treatment. After he went through a very painful ordeal, he single-handedly started a national campaign to bring awareness on cancer prevention.[15] He was instrumental in establishing the first cancer hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal.[3] He mobilized public opinion so that a national tax on cigarettes, of one paise, was raised to pay for it.[5] He was President of the Nepal Cancer Relief Society and served as an adviser on its board of directors.[16] He was member of B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital.[citation needed]
Writer
editAs an environmentalist, he has written four books in English. In 2000, when the Maoist movement was escalating, many entrepreneurs and businessmen left the country and migrated abroad due to anxiety and skepticism, but Shakya decided to live in Nepal and invest in tourism. When the political situation deteriorated, he was caught in a dilemma, whether to continue his hotel business or close it. Contrarily, despite adverse situations, he built three more hotels.[citation needed] During that period, he wrote his first book, Soch (A Thought). After Soch, he wrote a series of books namely, Khoj (Search), Ma Sakchu (I Can Do), and Moj (Pleasure and Satisfaction).[17]
Shakya is a role model among some Nepalese youths.[18] Through his books, he inspired many migrant youths to return to Nepal and start their own enterprises.[citation needed] He also wrote the screenplay for a Nepali feature film Pal (Moments of Life, 2011), which he also produced.[19][20] Pal tells the story in two different perspectives before and after interval.[clarification needed] It won the Chalchitra Bikash Parishad award in 2012.[citation needed] Based on global warming and climate change, he wrote a script for a futuristic movie in August 2009, New York Water City (NYWC).[citation needed]
Select career history
editShakya is a founding chairman of KGH Group of Hotels.[3] He worked as a president - Nepal Heritage Society, 1992 [5] and Nepal Cancer Relief Society, 1996;[16] Vice-Chairman, World Pheasant Association, U.K., 1998;[4] Trustee, King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation (KMTNC), 1998 [5] Adviser, International Snow Leopard Trust, U.S.A., 1999,[4] World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Nepal, 2006; National Coordinator, Visit Nepal 1998;[5] Member, Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Committee, 2012,[21] Wildlife Officer, HMG Nepal, 1967[3]
Publications
edit- 1977 Dolpo - The World Behind Himalaya (English), Sarada Prakshan
- 1979 Tales of Kathmandu (English), Jorganesh Publication
- 1983 Look Down Not Up - Encounter Wildlife in Nepal (English), Sahayogi Prakshan
- 2006 Soch (Nepali), Nepal Nature Publication
- 2008 Khoj (Nepali), Nepal Nature Publication
- 2008 Unsung Heroes (Nepali)
- 2008 Kartabyabodh Aviyan (Nepali)
- 2009 Soch Audio Book (Nepali)
- 2009 Paradise on My Backyard (English), Penguin Publication
- 2010 Ma Saxchuu (Nepali), Buddha Maya Publication
- 2010 Khoj Audio Book (Nepali)
- 2011 Pal script and movie, film script
- 2012 Moj (Nepali), Buddha Maya Publication
- 2014 All the Best (English)
Selected honors and awards
edit- 2006 Paryetan Dharohar [citation needed]
- 1998 Suprabal Gorkha Dakchin Bahu, by HM King Birendra [5]
- 1988 Prakhat Trishakti Patta, by MH King Birendra[citation needed]
- 1982 Prabal Gorkha Dakchin Bahu, by His Majesty King Birendra[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ The Kathmandu Post. "“The most popular Nepali authors today are Narayan Wagle, Krishna Dharabasi, Yug Pathak and Karna Shakya,” says Khagendra Bhattarai"
- ^ Aayush Nirola & Utsav Shakya. "The history of hospitality", ECS Nepal, November 29, 2011. Quote: a "pioneer" hotelier in Nepal.
- ^ a b c d e f g Michel Avital (editor). Designing Information and Organizations with a Positive Lens, Elsevier, 2008, pg. 315. Quote: "one of the fathers of tourism in Nepal"
- ^ a b c d e f g Rudra Prasad Updahyay, ed. (2008). Readings in Rural Tourism 1st Edition. Sunlight Publication. ISBN 9789937804479.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Journey of Karna Shakya from Forest to KGH". Nepal Travel Trade Reporter. 2004. Retrieved November 24, 2013.. Replicated at [1].
- ^ Surath Giri. Story of an Entrepreneur: Mr. Karna Shakya (Owner, Kathmandu Guest House) Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, Samriddhi.
- ^ a b Karna Shakya. Dolpo
- ^ Manaslu Gurung (2004). Women and Development in the Third World (PDF). World Wildlife Fund. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2013. Retrieved November 24, 2013. Quote: "The first proposal to establish a protected area in the Annapurna region was, however, presented by Karna Sakya.."
- ^ archive. SOCH _Karna Sakya.
- ^ Sampreshan Ep11 Karna Shakya-Part 2. Event occurs at [time needed]. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
- ^ Sampreshan Ep11 Karna Shakya-Part 1. Event occurs at [time needed]. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
- ^ "Mero-Jindagi-Mero-Biswas with Karna Shakya - Writer and Tourism Businessman". Karna Shakya on Mero Jindagi Mero Biswas. Broadcast by NTV on 2010-2-5, Presented by Bijay Kumar
- ^ KGH Group, official website.
- ^ Kathmandu Guest House, Park Village.
- ^ mysansar. Exclusive: कर्ण शाक्यको सोच डाउनलोड गर्नुस्
- ^ a b Past Presidents & Board of Directors, Nepal Cancer Relief Society.
- ^ "More than survival", The Kathmandu Post, September 28, 2012
- ^ Anand Gurung. "Heroism of a Hotelier". Quote: He is a ‘walking inspiration’ to people privileged to be around him.
- ^ The Kathmandu Post. Quote: "The film's script has been penned by Karna Shakya, a well-known writer"
- ^ The Rising Nepal. Quote: "the movie has been developed by noted writer and entrepreneur Karna Shakya"
- ^ "Govt to bring 'full budget sans new programmes'". Kathmandu Post. July 4, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2013.