Katherine Graham Peden (January 2, 1926 – January 8, 2006) was the first woman appointed as the Commissioner of Commerce in Kentucky. Peden was engaged in economic growth policy-making at the national and state levels during the 1960s and 70s. She was appointed to advisory positions by United States Presidents John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson. and Jimmy Carter during a time that few women were selected to serve in these positions. She was the first woman in Kentucky to win a statewide Senate primary.
Katie Peden | |
|---|---|
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| Personal details | |
| Born | Katherine Graham January 2, 1926 Hopkinsville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | January 8, 2006 (aged 80) Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
In 1969 she was appointed to the board of directors of MeadWestvaco, then called Westvaco, becoming one of the first women in the nation named to a Fortune 500 company board of directors. The company credited Peden for their decision to build a major plant near Wickliffe, Kentucky, on the Mississippi River in far western Kentucky.[1]
Early life and education
editKatherine Graham Peden was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky in 1926.[2] Her father, William Edward Peden (1887–1973), was a construction supervisor; and, her mother, Mary Gorin Peden (1890–1972), was a school teacher.[3] She graduated from Hopkinsville High School. She was a member of the First Christian Church of Hopkinsville.[4]
Her professional career started in 1944 when she went to work at radio station WHOP (AM). She became general manager of the station and owner of WNVL in Nicholasville, Kentucky. She also worked as the national sales manager for five CBS television stations.[4]
National and State Leadership
editFederation of Business and Professional Women's Club
editPeden, first a member of the Hopkinsville local chapter, was elected the national president of National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Club (BPW) in 1961.[4]
First woman commerce commissioner 1963
editHaving served successfully as his campaign manager, Peden was appointed by Kentucky Governor Edward T. Breathitt as Commerce Commissioner in 1963. Her departmental reforms and targeted campaign to recruit businesses to Kentucky led to the journal BusinessWeek coining her work as "Pedenblitz."[5] By the end of her four years in that position, "150,000 new jobs had been created, unemployment in Kentucky was cut in half and personal income had increased by 30 percent."[4]
President Kennedy appointment to Commission on Status of Women
editIn 1963, President John F. Kennedy appointed Peden to the President's Commission on the Status of Women established in 1961.[6]
President Johnson appointment to Kerner Commission 1967
editPeden was the only woman on the Kerner Commission that investigated the race riots in the United States in the mid-1960s.[3]
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U.S. Senate campaign 1968
editIn May 1968, Peden won the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate with 42.5% of the vote over John Y. Brown Sr. of Lexington (25.4%) and 10 other candidates.[citation needed] That summer she gave a speech at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.[7] Peden lost the general election to Republican Marlow Cook of Louisville by a 51.4 to 47.6 percent margin.
In 1968 Peden started her own company, Peden and Associates, which specialized in industrial and community development and brokerage.[1]
President Carter appointment 1978
editPresident Jimmy Carter appointed her in 1978 to the Executive Committee of the White House Conference on Balanced Growth and Economic Development.[1]
Death and legacy
editPeden died in Lexington, Kentucky on January 8, 2006, after a long illness.[8] She is buried at Riverside Cemetery near her parents' graves in Hopkinsville, Kentucky.
The Phelps Dodge Company was recruited by Peden to Hopkinsville and upon the development of the first Pembroke Road Industrial Park, a street is named in her honor.
In 1996, the Industrial Development Research Council, an association of corporate and real estate executives and development professionals now known as the International Development Research Council,[9] designated her "Master Professional"—the first woman with this title.[4]
In 2003, the Kentucky Commission on Women named her as a Kentucky Women Remembered honoree.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c Lyne, Jack. "Katie Peden, 1926-2006: A Bona-Fide Pioneer". Site Selection. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ Disorders, United States National Advisory Commission on Civil (2 September 1968). Report. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-598-60387-6 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b O'Malley, Mimi (2012-01-24). More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Kentucky Women. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 123–133. ISBN 9780762783786.
- ^ a b c d e Ferguson, Mary D. (January 9, 2006). "State mourns death of leader". Kentucky New Era. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ O'Malley, Mimi (2012). More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Kentucky Women. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 129.
- ^ "Guide to the United States President's Commission on the Status of Women Records (#RG220.10.4)". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Katherine Peden". 2007 Hall of Fame Inductees. Kentucky Association for Economic Development. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Katherine Peden, 80; Broadcaster Served on Panel Studying Riots". Los Angeles Times. January 12, 2006. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "International Development Research Council (IDRC)". UIA Open Yearbook. Union of International Associations. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Kentucky Women Remembered". Kentucky Commission on Women. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
External links
edit- "Peden, Katherine Graham, 1926-2006". Kentucky Museum Library Special Collections. Western Kentucky University. Retrieved 17 February 2021.