Kathryn Dyakanoff Seller (Russian: Екатерина Дьяканова Селлер; born Ekaterina Pelagiia Dyakanoff; December 7, 1884 – June 17, 1980) was a Russian Creole educator. With her husband, she built and opened the first government-funded schoolhouse in the Aleutian Islands, in 1909.
Early life
editEkaterina Pelagiia Dyakanoff was born in Unalaska, in an Aleut family. She lived at the missionary Jesse Lee Home for Children as a girl. She was sent to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, graduating in 1906,[1] and then to West Chester State Normal School, where she completed her studies in 1907.[2]
Career
editDyakanoff started teaching in 1908, in Sitka, for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. With her new husband, she sailed to Atka, Alaska in 1909 to open a new school for the bureau, the first government-funded schoolhouse in the Aleutian Islands. The school building was also their home, and they were active in the community, helping to build a community farm, acquiring a boat for community use, in addition to offering an industrial shop and sewing machines for students.[3] The couple taught on several of the islands before returning to Anchorage in 1920. In widowhood, Kathryn, as she became known, returned to teaching at remote Alaskan schools that served Native students. She developed her skills as a basketmaker,[4] served at various times as a midwife, health officer, reservation superintendent, and photographer.[5][6] In 1950, her lifetime achievements were recognized with an award from the Department of the Interior and a medal from the United States Congress.[2]
A former student, Mary Peterson, recalled Kathryn Seller's kindness later in life: "Mrs. Seller – Kathryn Seller – was my teacher. She was kind of old already, with gray, short hair. She was everything to us. She helped people that needed food...I don't know where she ordered them from, but she knew some of the people in the village who were in need because they had no money to buy food."[7]
Personal life
editDyakanoff married English-born Harry George Seller in Seattle in 1909. They had six children. Their son Alfred drowned as a boy. Their son Harry was killed in the Aleutian Islands Campaign during World War II. She was widowed when her husband died in 1936.[2]
Kathryn Dyakanoff Seller died in San Francisco in 1980, aged 95.[2]
References
edit- ^ "Indians to Graduate" Harrisburg Daily Independent (March 17, 1906): 2. via Newspapers.com
- ^ a b c d "Anchorage 1910-1935: Legends and Legacies" exhibit, Cook Inlet Historical Society, Anchorage Museum.
- ^ Harry G. Seller and Kathryn D. Seller, "Annual Report of the United States Public School at Atka, on One of the Aleutian Islands" Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Education (1914): 45-47.
- ^ Martha G. Murray and Peter L. Corey, "Aleut Weavers" Alaska State Museums Concepts (July 1997): 5.
- ^ Lawrence William Penrose, "Interesting Westerners: An Aleut Indian Educator" Sunset Magazine 49(December 1922): 26.
- ^ Kathyn D. Seller, "Photograph of Blind Sedar Nevzaroff and son Peter", Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
- ^ Joanne B. Mulcahy, Birth and Rebirth on an Alaskan Island: The Life of an Alutiiq Healer (University of Georgia Press 2001): 31-32. ISBN 9780820322537
