Md Kaus Mia (Bengali: কাউছ মিয়া; 26 August 1931 – 25 June 2024) was a Bangladeshi tycoon known for his long-term tax payment record and his work popularizing processed chewing tobacco. He founded Kaus Tobacco Industries and launched the Hakim Pury Zarda chewing tobacco brand.[1]
Md Kaus Mia | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 August 1931 |
| Died | 25 June 2024 (aged 92) Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Nationality | Bangladeshi |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Years active | 1950–2024 |
Mia started as a small shopkeeper in Chandpur at the age of 19 after borrowing money from his mother. Over the decades, he ventured into trading and manufacturing businesses including real estate, shipping, chemicals and tobacco. In 1967, while Bangladesh was part of Pakistan, Mia was recognized by authorities as the top taxpayer in the region—a notable achievement for a self-made businessman.[2]
In independent Bangladesh, Mia consistently received National Tax Card awards from the National Board of Revenue (NBR) for over a decade, being named the best taxpayer in the business category for 15 consecutive years.[3] As per news reports, he credited his tax compliance to a sense of national duty.[4]
As of 2021, he reportedly had a net worth of around Tk10,000 crore (৳100 billion, ~$1 billion).[5] Mia died on 25 June 2024, at the age of 92.[6][7][8]
Early life and education
editKaus Mia was born in 1931 in Chandpur region of British India (now Bangladesh). His father was a landowner. Mia studied up to 8th grade but dropped out because World War II disrupted schools. Despite his father's wishes, Mia refused to resume school and pursued business ventures instead.[9]
Business career
editEarly trading and shops
editIn 1950, 19-year-old Mia borrowed money from his mother to open a stationery supplies shop in Chandpur. Over the next decade, he expanded to own five more shops selling items like stationery, cosmetics and general merchandise. He became a licensed agent for cigarette, biscuit and soap brands. By the 1960s, he was elected leader of the local Chandpur trader's association.[10][11]
Tobacco industry
editIn the 1970s, after separating from his brother's businesses, Mia relocated to Narayanganj city.[5] He entered the tobacco sector, stockpiling tobacco leaves during a 1978 national shortage which he then sold for sizeable profits. The same year, Mia established Kaus Tobacco Industries and began manufacturing chewing tobacco under brands like Shanti Pury Zarda, Hakim Pury Zarda and Manik Zarda.[10][12]
Other businesses
editIn addition to tobacco over the decades, Mia started and invested in over 40 types of businesses including real estate, shipping, chemicals, food manufacturing and other sectors with a current focus on tobacco. He owned minority stakes in 16 cargo vessels operating in Bangladesh according to company statements.[12][11][5][4]
Tax payment record
editMia first paid taxes in 1958 while living in Chandpur.[13] In 1967, during East Pakistan governance, provincial authorities named Mia the top taxpayer in the region.[14] In independent Bangladesh as well, Mia consistently received National Tax Card awards from the National Board of Revenue (NBR) for over a decade, being named the best taxpayer in the business category for 15 consecutive years as of 2023.[15]
According to tax authority data, Mia paid between Tk 45–50 crore in annual taxes on his various business ventures and personal income.[5]
Awards
editFor his business success and tax contributions, Mia was recognized with awards:[16]
- Best Taxpayer in East Pakistan (1967)
- National Tax Card from Bangladesh (2008–2022)
- Best Taxpayer of Mujib Year (2020)
- Kar Bahadur Tax Award (2016–2017)
References
edit- ^ "Kaus Mia, 4 others recognised as best elderly taxpayers". The Business Standard. 21 December 2022. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "Kaus Mia: A role model in a nation where tax noncompliance is rife".
- ^ "জর্দা ব্যবসায়ী কাউছ মিয়া এবারও সেরা করদাতা". www.kalerkantho.com. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b Halder, Sukanta (24 November 2021). "To Kaus Mia, paying tax is a responsibility". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Kaus Mia: How a 19-year-old grocer became Bangladesh's best taxpayer". The Business Standard. 5 March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "Celebrated taxpayer Haji Md Kaus Mia passes away". The Financial Express (Bangladesh). 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Kaus Mia, a celebrated taxpayer, is no more". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Kaus Mia, tobacco magnate and highest taxpayer, passes away". The Business Standard. 25 June 2024.
- ^ Ahmed, Bulbul. "NBR honours Kaus Mia as best taxpayer of Mujib Year | Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)". Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b "একজন কাউছ মিয়ার গল্প". The Business Standard. 6 March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b Hakimpuri Jarda owner named top taxpayer of 2015-16 Archived 3 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine (dhakatribune.com)
- ^ a b Mia, Sujan. "Pay taxes, do business honestly: Kaus Mia | The Asian Age Online, Bangladesh". The Asian Age. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "টানা ১৫ বার সেরা করদাতা হাকিমপুরী জর্দার কাউস মিয়া". দৈনিক ইত্তেফাক (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (5 December 2023). "আবারও সেই জর্দা ব্যবসায়ী কাউছ মিয়া সেরা করদাতা". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ প্রতিবেদক, জ্যেষ্ঠ. "১৫ বারের মত সর্বোচ্চ করদাতা কাউছ মিয়া". bdnews24 (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "আবারও সেরা করদাতা জর্দা ব্যবসায়ী কাউছ মিয়া". The Business Standard. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.