The Kawasaki Ki-88 was a proposed Japanese World War II fighter aircraft intended for use by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force. Its anticipated performance was disappointing, and only a mock-up was completed.[1]
| Ki-88 | |
|---|---|
| |
| The mock-up of the Kawasaki Ki-88 in 1943. | |
| Role | Fighter aircraft |
| Manufacturer | Kawasaki Kōkūki Kōgyō K.K. |
| Primary user | Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (intended) |
| Number built | None |
Design and development
editFaced with delays in development of the Kawasaki Ki-64 fighter, the Imperial Japanese Army was open in 1942 to alternative fighter designs that might reach combat units more quickly.[2] Kawasaki proposed the Ki-88, a design inspired by the Bell P-39 Airacobra fighter then in service with the United States Army Air Forces.[1]
Kawasaki began design work on the Ki-88 in August 1942. The Ki-88 was to have a 1,117-kW (1,500-hp) Kawasaki Ha-140 engine behind its cockpit, driving a tractor propeller through an extension shaft. It was to mount a 37-mm cannon in its propeller shaft and two 20-mm cannon in its lower nose.[1]
When design work had progressed far enough to allow it, Kawasaki built a full-scale mock-up of the Ki-88, which bore a strong resemblance to the P-39. After inspection of the mockup, the Japanese calculated a maximum speed for the aircraft of 600 km/h (373 mph) at an altitude of 6,000 m (19,685 feet). This was only slightly faster than the Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien fighter, which already was in production. As a result, Kawasaki discontinued design work on the Ki-88 less than a year after beginning it.[1]
Specifications
editData from Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 10.2 m (33 ft 6 in)
- Wingspan: 12.4 m (40 ft 8 in)
- Height: 4.15 m (13 ft 7 in)
- Gross weight: 3,900 kg (8,598 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Kawasaki Ha-140 18-cyl. liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,120 kW (1,500 hp)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 600 km/h (370 mph, 320 kn) at 6,000 m (19,685 ft)
- Range: 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)
Armament
- 1× 37mm Ho-203 cannon in the propeller hub
- 2× 20mm Ho-5 cannons in the lower fuselage
See also
editAircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Francillon, Rene J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 483. ISBN 0-87021-313-X.
- ^ "en.valka.cz Kawasaki Ki-88". Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Bibliography
edit- Francillon, Rene J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 483. ISBN 0-87021-313-X.
External links
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