The Electoral district No. 18 (Kazakh: №18 сайлау округі, romanized: №18 sailau okrugı; Russian: Избирательный округ №18) is a single-mandate territorial constituency in Kazakhstan, represented in the lower chamber Mäjilis of the Parliament. It is one of two constituencies within the Karaganda Region as its seat is centered in Karaganda, which includes the regional district of Buqar-Jyrau.
| Electoral district No. 18 | |
|---|---|
| Kazakh: №18 сайлау округі Russian: Избирательный округ №18 | |
| Single-mandate constituency for the Mäjilis | |
| District | Buqar-Jyrau |
| Region | Almaty Region (2004–2007) Karaganda Region (2022–present) |
| Population | 570,450 (2023)[1] |
| Electorate | 382,017 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Karaganda (seat) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2004 2022 (re-established) |
| Seats | 1 |
| Party | Amanat |
| Deputy | Qudaibergen Beksultanov |
| Elected | 2023 |
The constituency was originally formed for the 2004 legislative election and existed until being abolished in 2007. However, it has been reestablished in 2022 and is currently represented by deputy Qudaibergen Beksultanov (Amanat) since March 2023.[2]
Geography
editThe Electoral district No. 18 is situated in the territory of Karaganda Region which includes the district of Bukhar-Zhyrau. Its administrative center, Karaganda, serves as the seat of the constituency. The electoral district shares borders with No. 23 (Pavlodar Region) to the northeast along with No. 19 (Karaganda Region) to the north, west, and south.[3]
History
editThe Electoral district No. 18 was formed for the 2004 legislative election as a result of redistribution originally within the boundaries of Almaty Region, and Erasyl Abilqasymov served as deputy from the constituency.[4] From there, the electoral district continued to exist until its dissolution following the 2007 amendment, which led to the abolition of all constituencies as part of the transition from a mixed-member majoritarian representation to a fully party-list proportional representation system.[5][6][7] The change affected the composition of all seats in the lower chamber Mäjilis of the Kazakh Parliament beginning with the 2007 legislative election.[8][9]
On 24 December 2022, the Electoral district No. 18 was reestablished by the Central Election Commission in the territory of Karaganda Region, which came into effect on 1 January 2023 as a result of the 2022 amendment.[10][11] The adoption of this amendment marked the reintroduction of a mixed electoral system for electing Mäjilis deputies, with the use of numbered constituencies being reinstated for the first time since 2004.[12][13] It made its debut in the 2023 legislative election, with Qudaibergen Beksultanov becoming the elected representative of the constituency.[14]
Deputies
edit| Election | Member | Party | % | Representing region | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Erasyl Abilqasymov | Independent | 64.7 | Almaty Region | |
| 2007 | Defunct (Single-nationwide PR constituency) | ||||
| 2012 | |||||
| 2016 | |||||
| 2021 | |||||
| 2023 | Qudaibergen Beksultanov | Amanat | 60.3 | Karaganda Region | |
Election results
edit2023
edit| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qudaibergen Beksultanov | Amanat | 132,471 | 60.26 | |
| Mahmut Älipbergenov | People's Party of Kazakhstan | 31,306 | 14.24 | |
| Marat Jandäuletov | Independent | 23,178 | 10.54 | |
| Jibek Kamali | Independent | 15,755 | 7.17 | |
| Gülnär Qadyrova | Independent | 1,853 | 0.84 | |
| Aituğan Muqaşev | Independent | 1,841 | 0.84 | |
| Nurlan Taubaev | Independent | 1,535 | 0.70 | |
| Nurlan Aikeev | Independent | 1,441 | 0.66 | |
| Dilaram Omarova | Independent | 1,258 | 0.57 | |
| Against all | 9,187 | 4.18 | ||
| Total | 219,825 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 219,825 | 99.05 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,113 | 0.95 | ||
| Total votes | 221,938 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 382,017 | 58.10 | ||
| Amanat gain | ||||
| Source: CEC | ||||
References
edit- ^ Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of April 1, 2023 (PDF) (Report). Astana: Department of Population Statistics (published 2023-05-15). 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
- ^ Tatyana, Kudrenok (2023-03-27). "2023 elections: CEC announces winners of single-mandate districts". Kazinform. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ ""Бірмандаттық сайлау округтері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің депутаттарын сайлау жөніндегі сайлау округтерінің тізбесі мен шекараларын айқындау туралы" Қазақстан Республикасы Орталық сайлау комиссиясының 2022 жылғы 24 желтоқсандағы № 130/625 Қаулысы". Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ 1990 жылғы 25 наурыз бен 2012 жылғы 16 қаңтар аралығындағы кезеңде Қазақстан Республикасында болған сайлаулар мен республикалық референдумдар туралы ақпараттық жинақ (PDF) (Report) (in Kazakh). Vol. 1. Astana: The Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2012. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ "Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Annual Report 2007 - Kazakhstan". Refworld. 2008-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Sarsembayev, Marat (2008). "Parliamentary Reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). OSCE Yearbook 2007. Baden-Baden: 115–124. doi:10.5771/9783845207018-115. ISBN 9783845207018 – via Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy.
- ^ Yermukanov, Marat (2007-05-30). "CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS BOLSTER NAZARBAYEVS PRESIDENCY". www.cacianalyst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Kozlova, Marina (2007-08-17). "Political Apathy, Uncertainty Ahead of Kazakhstan Parliamentary Elections". World Politics Review. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Satubaldina, Assel (2023-03-16). "Here's What You Need to Know About Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ "Бірмандаттық сайлау округтері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің депутаттарын сайлау жөніндегі сайлау округтерінің тізбесі мен шекараларын айқындау туралы". www.election.gov.kz (in Kazakh). 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Ардақ, Жанат (2022-08-30). "Мәжіліске бір мандатты округтан сайланудың егжей-тегжейі жарияланды". inbusiness.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Alzhanov, Dimash (2022-07-28). "Kazakhstan's referendum: regime consolidation instead of genuine political reforms". ConstitutionNet. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Ualikhanova, Aruzhan (2023-01-31). "State Counselor Karin: Kazakhstan Set to Continue Political Reforms Through 2023". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Халдарова, Динара (2023-03-20). "Кто из одномандатников Алматы, Астаны и областей прошел в Мажилис". zakon.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-06-20.