The nations of Kazakhstan and Mexico established diplomatic relation sin 1992.[1] Both nations are members of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
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History
editKazakhstan and Mexico formally established diplomatic relations on 14 January 1992, soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[1] Initially, there has been little diplomatic contact between both nations, with representatives of both nations meeting only at international forums such as at the United Nations.
In September 2014, Kazakh Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov paid an official visit to Mexico, the highest visit ever paid to Mexico by a Kazakh official.[2] Foreign Minister Idrissov's met with his Mexican counterpart Foreign Minister José Antonio Meade and held private meetings with the Secretary of the Economy Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal, President of the Senate Miguel Barbosa Huerta and former President Vicente Fox.[2] During his visit, both nations announced plans to open resident embassies in each other's capitals, respectively.[2]
Both nations have increased cooperation in establishing mechanisms for their regions to become nuclear-free zones.[2] In May 2015, a Russian rocket carrying a Mexican satellite was launched from Kazakhstan and crashed minutes afterwards due to technical issues.[3] In 2016, Kazakhstan opened a resident embassy in Mexico City.[4] In 2017, Mexico participated in the Expo 2017 which was held in Astana and attended by Mexican Foreign Undersecretary Carlos de Icaza González.[5]
In 2022, both nations attended their third bilateral meeting matters of common interest, held in Mexico City. That same year, both nations celebrated 30 years of diplomatic relations.[6]
High-level visits
editHigh-level visits from Kazakhstan to Mexico[2]
- Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov (2014)
- Foreign Vice Minister Yerzhan Ashikbayev (2015)
High-level visits from Mexico to Kazakhstan[5]
- Foreign Undersecretary Carlos de Icaza González (2017)
Bilateral agreements
editBoth nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement to Abolish Visa Requirements for Official, Service and Diplomatic Passport (2014); Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of a Consultation Mechanism in the areas of Mutual Interests between the both Foreign Ministries of the countries (2014) and a Memorandum of Understanding in Cooperation between the Kazakh Academy of Public Administration and the Mexican Matias Romero Institute which prepares diplomats, and also adopted a joint statement reflecting bilateral issues and positions of the two countries on global issues (2014).[7]
Trade
editIn 2023, bilateral trade between both nations amounted to US$32.3 million.[8] Kazakhstan's main exports to Mexico include: minerals, ferroalloys, chemical based products, and printed circuits. Mexico's main exports to Kazakhstan include: tubes and pipes, pipe fittings, telephones and mobile phones, motor vehicles and parts, alcohol, and petroleum.[8]
Resident diplomatic missions
edit- Kazakhstan has an embassy in Mexico City.[9]
- Mexico is accredited to Kazakhstan from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in Almaty.[10][11]
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Embassy of Kazakhstan in Mexico City -
Honorary consulate of Mexico in Almaty
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b México y Kazajstán Acuerdan Establecer Embajadas (in Spanish)
- ^ a b c d e Idrissov’s First Official Visit to Mexico Boosts Ties After 22-Year Hiatus
- ^ Russian rocket with Mexican satellite destroyed over Siberia
- ^ Kazajstán inaugura su embajada en México (in Spanish)
- ^ a b México participa en la Exposición Internacional Astana 2017
- ^ México y Kazajstán celebran la tercera reunión del Mecanismo de Consultas en Materias de Interés Común (in Spanish)
- ^ 3er Informe de Labores de la Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores de México (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Data México: Kazakhstan
- ^ Embassy of Kazakhstan in Mexico City
- ^ Embassy of Mexico in Turkey
- ^ Comunidad de Mexicanos en Kazajstán (in Kazakh, Spanish and Russian)
