Kazakhstan at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Kazakhstan at the
2014 Summer Youth Olympics
Kazakhstan at the; 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
IOC code	KAZ
NOC	Kazakhstan Olympic Committee
in Nanjing
Competitors	51 in 17 sports
Medals; Ranked 21st	Gold 3 Silver 1 Bronze 4 Total 8
Summer Youth Olympics appearances (overview)
	2010; 2014; 2018;

Kazakhstan competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

Archery

Kazakhstan qualified a female archer from its performance at the 2013 Asian Archery Championships.^[1]

Individual

Athlete	Event	Ranking round		Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Score	Seed	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Aruzhan Abdrazak	Girls' Individual	578	30	Li (CHN) L 3–7	Did not advance				17

Team

Athletes	Event	Ranking round		Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athletes	Event	Score	Seed	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Aruzhan Abdrazak (KAZ) Marcus Vinicius D'Almeida (BRA)	Mixed Team	1261	29	Gencheva (BUL) Faber (SUI) W 6-0	Boda (IND) Dachev (BUL) W 6-2	Tuokkola (FIN) Peters (CAN) L 2-6	Did not advance		6

Athletics

Kazakhstan qualified six athletes.^[2]

Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

Boys
Track & road events

Athlete	Event	Heats		Final
Athlete	Event	Result	Rank	Result	Rank
Vladislav Grigoryev	200 m	22.40	19 qC	22.83	16

Field Events

Athlete	Event	Qualification		Final
Athlete	Event	Distance	Rank	Distance	Rank
Ivan Solovyev	Triple jump	15.31 PB	7 Q	14.96	6

Girls
Track & road events

Athlete	Event	Heats		Final
Athlete	Event	Result	Rank	Result	Rank
Lyubov Ushakova	400 m	56.30 PB	13 qB	55.43 PB	5
Anastasiya Sergeyeva	400 m hurdles	1:02.95 PB	14	1:02.66 PB	6

Field events

Athlete	Event	Qualification		Final
Athlete	Event	Distance	Rank	Distance	Rank
Yekaterina Nesterova	Shot put	14.68 PB	13 qB	14.68 PB	3
Varvara Nazarova	Javelin throw	44.65	14 qB	46.20	4

Beach Volleyball

Kazakhstan qualified a boys' and girls' team by their performance at the AVC Qualification Tournament.^[3]

Athletes	Event	Preliminary round	Standing	Round of 24	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athletes	Event	Opposition Score	Standing	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Yegor Dmitriyev Sergey Polichshuk	Boys'	Akande/Morris (NGR) W w/o	3 Q	Bogarin/Frutos (PAR) L 1 - 2	Did not advance				25
		Al Hammadi/Al Sahi (OMA) W 2 – 0
		Fraser/Welcome (VIN) W 2 – 1
		Määttänen/Sirén (FIN) L 0 – 2
		Lucarelli/Vieyto (URU) L 0 – 2
Yekaterina Lassyuta Anna Pimenova	Girls'	Graudina – Kravcenoka (LAT) L 0-2 (12-21, 8-21)		Did not advance
		Ocampo – Pacheco (ECU)
		Enzo – Lantignotti (ITA)
		McNamara – McNamara (CAN)
		Palmhert – Seebach (NAM)

Boxing

Kazakhstan qualified four boxers based on its performance at the 2014 AIBA Youth World Championships^[4]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Preliminaries	Semifinals	Final / RM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Shalkar Aikhynbay	-49 kg	Karakılıç (TUR) W 3-0	Huseynov (AZE) L 1-2	Bronze Medal Bout Murata (JPN) L 1-2	4
Ablaikhan Zhussupov	-60 kg	Mustafa (ROU) W 3-0	Könnyű (HUN) W 3-0	Limonta (CUB) W 2-1
Vadim Kazakov	-81 kg	Tregren (NOR) W 3-0	Manasyan (ARM) W 2-1	Naydenov (BUL) L 0-3

Girls

Athlete	Event	Preliminaries	Semifinals	Final / RM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Alua Balkibekova	-51 kg	Grigoryan (ARM) L 0–3	Did not advance	Bout for 5th Place Huang (TPE) W 2–0	5

Canoeing

Kazakhstan qualified two boats based on its performance at the 2013 World Junior Canoe Sprint and Slalom Championships.^[5]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Qualification		Round of 16		Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Time	Rank	Time	Rank	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Anton Alshanskiy	C1 slalom	DNF		Did not advance
Anton Alshanskiy	C1 sprint	1:58.994	10 Q	1:58.554	9	Did not advance			9

Girls

Athlete	Event	Qualification		Repechage		Round of 16		Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Time	Rank	Time	Rank	Time	Rank	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Yekaterina Kaletenberger	K1 slalom	DNS		Did not advance
Yekaterina Kaletenberger	K1 sprint	1:48.724	4 Q	—		1:48.737	3 Q	Hutton (RSA) W 1:46.583	Nikitina (RUS) L 1:47.236	Morison Rey (ESP) L DNF	4

Cycling

Kazakhstan qualified a boys' and girls' team based on its ranking issued by the UCI.^[6]^[7]

Team

Athletes	Event	Cross-Country Eliminator		Time Trial			BMX		Cross-Country Race			Road Race			Total Pts	Rank
Athletes	Event	Rank	Points	Time	Rank	Points	Rank	Points	Time	Rank	Points	Time	Rank	Points	Total Pts	Rank
Grigoriy Shtein Nurgali Turebekov	Boys' Team	18	0	5:21.01	14	3	11	16	-2 LAP	22	0	1:37:29 1:37:23	28 21	0	19	22
Tatyana Geneleva Viktoriya Pastarnak	Girls' Team	22	0	6:31.18	22	0	17	0	50:57	18	0	1:12:36 1:12:36	31 20	0	0	29

Mixed Relay

Athletes	Event	Cross-Country Girls' Race	Cross-Country Boys' Race	Boys' Road Race	Girls' Road Race	Total Time	Rank
Tatyana Geneleva Nurgali Turebekov Grigoriy Shtein Viktoriya Pastarnak	Mixed Team Relay					18:02	5

Fencing

Kazakhstan qualified one athlete based on its performance at the 2014 FIE Cadet World Championships.^[8]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Pool Round	Seed	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Score	Seed	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Nurlan Kassymov	Sabre	P di Martino (ARG) W 5-3 N Shengelia (GEO) W 5-2 Muhammad (BRU) W 5-3 Ferjani (TUN) L 3-5 M Giakoumatos (GRE) L 4-5 K Metryka (USA) W 5-3	3 Q	Al-Musawi (IRQ) W 15-10	Ferjani (TUN) L 12-15	Did not advance		6

Mixed Team

Athletes	Event	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals / PM	Final / PM	Rank
Athletes	Event	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
	Mixed Team

Gymnastics

Artistic Gymnastics

Kazakhstan qualified two athletes based on its performance at the 2014 Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships.^[9]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Apparatus						Total	Rank
Athlete	Event	F	PH	R	V	PB	HB	Total	Rank
Yerbol Jantykov	Qualification	13.100 20	12.250 23	12.950 17	14.600 37	13.700 10	13.150 22	76.750	17 Q
Yerbol Jantykov	All-Around	13.400	12.600	13.050	13.050	13.300	9.900	75.000	15

Girls

Athlete	Event	Apparatus				Total	Rank
Athlete	Event	V	UB	BB	F	Total	Rank
Arailym Khanseitova	Qualification	12.400 36	10.700 21	12.400 16	11.950 20	47.450	24

Rhythmic Gymnastics

Kazakhstan qualified one individual and one team based on its performance at the 2014 Asian Rhythmic Championships.^[9]

Individual

Athlete	Event	Qualification						Final
Athlete	Event	Hoop	Ball	Clubs	Ribbon	Total	Rank	Hoop	Ball	Clubs	Ribbon	Total	Rank
Yelizaveta Mainovskaya	Individual	12.025	12.375	11.000	12.950	48.350	13	Did not advance

Team

Athletes	Event	Qualification				Final
Athletes	Event	4 Hoops	4 Ribbons	Total	Rank	4 Hoops	4 Ribbons	Total	Rank
Viktoriya Guslyakova Amina Kozhakhat Nuray Kumarova Darya Medvedeva Aliya Moldakhmetova	Team	11.300	12.000	23.300	4 Q	12.300	12.750	25.050

Trampoline

Kazakhstan qualified one athlete based on its performance at the 2014 Asian Trampoline Championships.^[9]

Athlete	Event	Qualification				Final
Athlete	Event	Routine 1	Routine 2	Total	Rank	Score	Rank
Pirmammad Aliyev	Boys	43.950 7	54.980 3	98.930	3 Q	5.775	7

Judo

Kazakhstan qualified two athletes based on its performance at the 2013 Cadet World Judo Championships.^[10]

Individual

Athlete	Event	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Rep 1	Rep 2	Final / BM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Bauyrzhan Zhauyntayev	Boys' -55 kg	Bye	Karaca (TUR) W 001-000	—		Gurbanli (AZE) W 001-000
Adiya Saiyn	Girls' -44 kg	Aliyeva (AZE) L 000-101	Did not advance	Bye	Soriano (DOM) L 000-100	Did not advance	6

Team

Athletes	Event	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final	Rank
Athletes	Event	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Team Kerr Sophie Berger (BEL) Karla Lorenzana (GUA) Saliou Ndiaye (SEN) Jennifer Schwille (GER) Oussama Snoussi (TUN) Pawel Wawrzyczek (POL) Bauyrzhan Zhauyntayev (KAZ)	Mixed Team	Team Berghmans L 2-4	Did not advance			9

Modern Pentathlon

Kazakhstan qualified one athlete based on its performance at the Asian and Oceania YOG Qualifiers and another based on the 1 June 2014 Olympic Youth A Pentathlon World Rankings.^[11]

Athlete	Event	Fencing Ranking Round (épée one touch)		Swimming (200 m freestyle)			Fencing Final Round (épée one touch)			Combined: Shooting/Running (10 m air pistol)/(3000 m)			Total Points	Final Rank
Athlete	Event	Results	Rank	Time	Rank	Points	Results	Rank	Points	Time	Rank	Points	Total Points	Final Rank
Artem Drobotov	Boys' Individual		6
Olessya Mylnikova	Girls' Individual
Unknown Artem Drobotov (KAZ)	Mixed Relay
Olessya Mylnikova (KAZ) Unknown	Mixed Relay

Shooting

Kazakhstan was given a wild card to compete.^[12]

Individual

Athlete	Event	Qualification		Final
Athlete	Event	Points	Rank	Points	Rank
Sukhrab Turdyyev	Boys' 10m Air Pistol	570	7 Q	76.7	8

Team

Athletes	Event	Qualification		Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athletes	Event	Points	Rank	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Sukhrab Turdyyev (KAZ) Tereza Pribanova (CZE)	Mixed Team 10m Air Pistol

Swimming

Kazakhstan qualified three swimmers.^[13]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Heat		Semifinal		Final
Athlete	Event	Time	Rank	Time	Rank	Time	Rank
Dmitriy Goverdovskiy	50 m breaststroke	29.21	20	Did not advance
Dmitriy Goverdovskiy	100 m breaststroke	1:05.02	29	Did not advance

Girls

Athlete	Event	Heat		Semifinal		Final
Athlete	Event	Time	Rank	Time	Rank	Time	Rank
Yekaterina Russova	50 m freestyle	26.78	21	Did not advance
Yekaterina Dymchenko	50 m backstroke	30.04	22	Did not advance
Yekaterina Dymchenko	100 m backstroke	1:04.23	20	Did not advance

Table Tennis

Kazakhstan qualified a male athlete based on its performance at the Road to Nanjing series. Later Kazakhstan qualified a female athlete based on its performance at the Asian Qualification Event.^[14]

Singles

Athlete	Event	Group Stage	Rank	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Score	Rank	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Kirill Gerassimenko	Boys	Group G Avvari (USA) W 3 - 0	Q	Fan (CHN) L 1 - 4	Did not advance			16
		Akkuzu (FRA)
		Yadav (IND) W 3 - 1
Yuliya Ryabova	Girls	Group G Wan (GER) L 1 - 3	qB	Imre (HUN) L 0 - 3	Did not advance			25
		Lorenzotti (URU)
		Diaconu (ROU) L 1 - 3

Team

Athletes	Event	Group Stage	Rank	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM	Rank
Athletes	Event	Opposition Score	Rank	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Kazakhstan Yuliya Ryabova (KAZ) Kirill Gerassimenko (KAZ)	Mixed	South Korea Park (KOR) Kim (KOR) L	qB	Singapore Yee (SIN) Yin (SIN) 'L 0-2	Did not advance
		Egypt Saad (EGY) Ghallab (EGY) L
		France Zarif (FRA) Akkuzu (FRA) L

Qualification Legend: Q=Main Bracket (medal); qB=Consolation Bracket (non-medal)

Taekwondo

Kazakhstan qualified one athlete based on its performance at the Taekwondo Qualification Tournament.^[15]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Galymzhan Serikbay	−48 kg	Patti (NED) W 9 - 8	Wang (TPE) L 5 - 19 (PTG)	Did not advance		5

Triathlon

Kazakhstan qualified one athlete based on its performance at the 2014 Asian Youth Olympic Games Qualifier.^[16]

Individual

Athlete	Event	Swim (750m)	Trans 1	Bike (20km)	Trans 2	Run (5km)	Total Time	Rank
Arman Kydyrtayev	Boys	10:56	00:45	34:36	00:25	18:39	1:05:21	31

Relay

Athlete	Event	Total Times per Athlete (Swim 250m, Bike 6.6km, Run 1.8km)	Total Group Time	Rank
Asia 3 Cheuk Yi Hung (HKG) Yin-Cheng Chi (TPE) Victorija Deldio (PHI) Arman Kydyrtayev (KAZ)	Mixed Relay	23:29 22:07 25:15 22:20	1:33:11	15

Weightlifting

Kazakhstan qualified 2 quotas in the boys' events and 2 quotas in the girls' events based on the team ranking after the 2013 Weightlifting Youth World Championships.^[17]^[18]

Boys

Athlete	Event	Snatch		Clean & jerk		Total	Rank
Athlete	Event	Result	Rank	Result	Rank	Total	Rank
Mikhail Makeyev	−69 kg	125	4	153	4	278	4
Zhaslan Kaliyev	-77 kg	139	3	171	3	310

Girls

Athlete	Event	Snatch		Clean & jerk		Total	Rank
Athlete	Event	Result	Rank	Result	Rank	Total	Rank
Altynay Damen	−58 kg	68	6	93	4	161	5
Tatyana Kapustina	+63 kg	105	2	123	4	228

Wrestling

Kazakhstan qualified four athletes based on its performance at the 2014 Asian Cadet Championships.^[19]

Key:

VT - Victory by Fall.
PP - Decision by Points - the loser with technical points.
PO - Decision by Points - the loser without technical points.

Boys

Athlete	Event	Group stage					Final / RM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank	Opposition Score	Rank
Mukhambet Kuatbek	Freestyle -54kg	Guvazhokov (RUS) W 3-1	Aular (VEN) W	Corbett (NZL) W	Matevosyan (ARM) W	1 Q	Fix (USA) W 3-1 ^PP
Raiymbek Kurnalaly	Greco-Roman -58kg	Abdevali (RUS) L 1-3	Downes (NZL) W	Abdevali (IRI) L 2-4	—	3 Q	Nasr (TUN) W 4-0 ^ST	5
Yevgeny Polivadov	Greco-Roman -69kg	Ibrahim (EGY) W 4-0 ^ST	Dadov (AZE) L 0-3 ^PO	Alimov (UZB) W 3-0 ^PO	—	2 Q	Mosebach (GER) W 3-1 ^PP

Girls

Athlete	Event	Group stage				Final / RM	Rank
Athlete	Event	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank	Opposition Score	Rank
Merey Duisenova	Freestyle -70kg	Strzalka (POL) L	Shisterova (RUS) L 0 - 4	Ayovi (ECU) L	4 Q	Youin (CIV) W 3 - 1	7

References

^ "Youth Olympics Games-2014 Qualification Places Girls" (PDF). World Archery Federation. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
^ "Number of Entries by NOC: Athletics". nanjing2014.org. 6 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
^ "Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Thailand claim two berths apiece for Nanjing Youth Olympics". FIVB. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
^ "Meet the Qualified Athletes for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games". AIBA. 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
^ "2014 Youth Olympics Games Qualification" (PDF). ICF. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
^ "Cycling Boys Qualifiers". UCI. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Cycling Girls Qualifiers". UCI. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "2014 Youth Olympic Games - Nanjing FIE Qualifications" (PDF). FIE. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c "2nd Youth Olympic Games Qualifiers - Gymnastics". FIG. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
^ "2014 YOG IJF Athlete List" (PDF). International Judo Federation. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
^ "2014 Youth Olympic Games Modern Pentathlon final athletes'list" (PDF). UIPM. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
^ "Quota Places by Name and Nation". ISSF. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
^ "Number of Entries by NOC: Swimming". nanjing2014.org. 6 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
^ "Players Qualified For The 2014 Youth Olympic Games In Nanjing" (PDF). ITTF. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
^ "WTF Qualification Tournament for Nanjing 2014 – Day 1" (PDF). World Taekwondo Federation. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Results: 2014 Burabay ASTC Triathlon Asian YOG Qualifier and Junior Asian Championships". ITU. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Boys Team Classification from World Youth Championships" (PDF). International Weightlifting Federation. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
^ "Girls Team Classification from World Youth Championships" (PDF). International Weightlifting Federation. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
^ "Wrestling Qualifiers Named for Youth Olympic Games". FILA. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

[1] "Youth Olympics Games-2014 Qualification Places Girls" (PDF). World Archery Federation. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

[2] "Number of Entries by NOC: Athletics". nanjing2014.org. 6 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

[3] "Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Thailand claim two berths apiece for Nanjing Youth Olympics". FIVB. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

[4] "Meet the Qualified Athletes for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games". AIBA. 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.

[5] "2014 Youth Olympics Games Qualification" (PDF). ICF. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.

[6] "Cycling Boys Qualifiers". UCI. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}

[7] "Cycling Girls Qualifiers". UCI. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}

[8] "2014 Youth Olympic Games - Nanjing FIE Qualifications" (PDF). FIE. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

[Gymnastics-9] "2nd Youth Olympic Games Qualifiers - Gymnastics". FIG. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.

[10] "2014 YOG IJF Athlete List" (PDF). International Judo Federation. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

[11] "2014 Youth Olympic Games Modern Pentathlon final athletes'list" (PDF). UIPM. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

[12] "Quota Places by Name and Nation". ISSF. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.

[13] "Number of Entries by NOC: Swimming". nanjing2014.org. 6 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.

[14] "Players Qualified For The 2014 Youth Olympic Games In Nanjing" (PDF). ITTF. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

[15] "WTF Qualification Tournament for Nanjing 2014 – Day 1" (PDF). World Taekwondo Federation. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}

[16] "Results: 2014 Burabay ASTC Triathlon Asian YOG Qualifier and Junior Asian Championships". ITU. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

[17] "Boys Team Classification from World Youth Championships" (PDF). International Weightlifting Federation. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.

[18] "Girls Team Classification from World Youth Championships" (PDF). International Weightlifting Federation. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.

[19] "Wrestling Qualifiers Named for Youth Olympic Games". FILA. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

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