Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council, also known as Kensington and Chelsea Council, is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Conservative majority control since its creation in 1965. It is based at Kensington Town Hall.
Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 Council logo | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 1 April 1965 |
| Leadership | |
Maxine Holdsworth since 2022[2] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 50 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | Whole council elected every four years |
| Elections | |
| Plurality-at-large | |
Last election | 5 May 2022 |
Next election | 7 May 2026 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Town Hall, Hornton Street, London, W8 7NX | |
| Website | |
| www | |
History
editThe Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and its council were created under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964.[3] For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities, being the councils of the two metropolitan boroughs of Chelsea and Kensington.[4] The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old boroughs and their councils were abolished.[5]
The old borough of Kensington had held the honorific title of royal borough since 1901.[6] The royal borough status was transferred to the new borough created in 1965, and so the modern council's full legal name is the "Mayor and Burgesses of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", although it styles itself Kensington and Chelsea Council or RBKC.[7][2][8]
From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Kensington and Chelsea) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees.[9] Kensington and Chelsea became a local education authority in 1990 when the Inner London Education Authority was dissolved.[10]
Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.[11]
Powers and functions
editThe local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects business rates and precepts for Greater London Authority functions.[12] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.[13]
Political control
editThe first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. The Conservatives have held a majority of the seats on the council since its creation.[14][15]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 1965–present | |
Leadership
editThe role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Kensington and Chelsea. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1965 have been:[16][17]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ernest Anslow-Wilson | Conservative | 1965 | 12 Apr 1968[18] | |
| Malby Crofton | Conservative | 12 Apr 1968[18] | 9 Dec 1977[19] | |
| Nicholas Freeman | Conservative | 9 Dec 1977[19] | 11 Apr 1989[20] | |
| Joan Hanham | Conservative | 11 Apr 1989[20] | 12 Apr 2000 | |
| Merrick Cockell | Conservative | 12 Apr 2000 | 22 May 2013 | |
| Nicholas Paget-Brown | Conservative | 22 May 2013 | 30 Jun 2017 | |
| Elizabeth Campbell | Conservative | 19 Jul 2017 | ||
Composition
editFollowing the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to May 2024, the composition of the council was as follows:[21]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 36 | |
| Labour | 8 | |
| Independent | 3 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 2 | |
| Green | 1 | |
| Total | 50 | |
Two of the three independents sit together as the 'Independent Group'.[22] The next election is due in May 2026.
Elections
editSince the last boundary changes in 2014 the council has comprised 50 councillors representing 18 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[23]
Premises
editThe council is based at Kensington Town Hall on Horton Street, which was purpose-built for the council to the designs of Basil Spence between 1972 and 1976 and opened in 1977.[24][25]
Prior to 1977 the council's functions were split between several buildings, notably including the Old Town Hall on Kensington High Street and Chelsea Town Hall on King's Road, both of which had been inherited from its predecessor councils. The council held its meetings at the Old Town Hall in Kensington.[26]
In 1982 the then leader of the council, Nicholas Freeman, provoked a storm of opposition amongst people of all political persuasions by ordering the overnight destruction of Kensington's Old Town Hall, which had been completed in 1880.[25] The government had refused a planning appeal for the site's redevelopment, and the Greater London Council had signalled that it was about to designate a conservation area covering the Old Town Hall and surrounding area, after which demolition works in the area would require planning permission. Starting in the early hours of Saturday 12 June, two days after the planning appeal was dismissed, the façade of the Old Town Hall was demolished.[27][28]
The Royal Fine Art Commission condemned the action as "official vandalism... decided upon covertly, implemented without warning and timed deliberately to thwart known opposition".[29] The Kensington Society predicted that the council would be "completely condemned" for its actions[30] and a journalist writing in The Times recorded the council as being "deeply shamed for the example it had set to other listed-building owners".[31] Demolition work was temporarily halted, but in 1984 it was decided that the building was beyond repair and the rest of the building was demolished and the site redeveloped.[25]
Grenfell Tower fire
editOn 14 June 2017, a major fire destroyed the council-owned, 24-storey Grenfell Tower, a public housing building in the mainly working-class area of North Kensington, causing 72 deaths.[32] The tower block was managed on behalf of (but independently of) the council by Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation (KCTMO), the largest tenant management organisation (TMO) in England, which is responsible for the management of nearly 10,000 properties in the borough.[33]
On 15 June, Kensington and Chelsea invoked the help of the other London boroughs in supporting the survivors. Responsibility was handed over to a Grenfell fire-response team led by a group of chief executives from councils across London. Resources available to them included central government, the British Red Cross, the Metropolitan Police, the London Fire Brigade and local government across London. Neighbouring councils sent in staff to improve the rehousing response.[34][35]
On 21 June, the council chief executive Nicholas Holgate resigned amid criticism over the borough's response to the fire.[36] The Prime Minister Theresa May commented that the council "couldn't cope" in the response to the fire, and that it "was right" that the chief executive had resigned.[37] The Conservative leader of the council, Nicholas Paget-Brown, initially resisted calls to resign,[34] but announced on 30 June that he would step down.[38] He was replaced as leader by Conservative councillor Elizabeth Campbell on 19 July 2017.[39] Lewisham Council's chief executive, Barry Quirk, was seconded to take over from Nicholas Holgate in June and took up the chief executive role on a permanent basis in September 2017.[40]
References
edit- ^ "Youngest ever councillor elected as Mayor of Kensington and Chelsea". Kensington and Chelsea Council. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Maxine Holdsworth is set to become the new Chief Executive of Kensington and Chelsea Council". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "London Government Act 1963", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1978 c. 33, retrieved 16 May 2024
- ^ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0901050679.
- ^ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0901050679.
- ^ "No. 27378". The London Gazette. 19 November 1901. p. 7472.
- ^ "Grant terms". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Former RBKC employees". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1985", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1985 c. 51, retrieved 5 April 2024
- ^ Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40)
- ^ Leach, Steve (1998). Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0714648590.
- ^ "Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities". Council Tax Rates. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "Local Plan Responses – within and outside London". Mayor of London. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Local elections: Kensington & Chelsea". BBC News Online. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ "Council minutes". Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ "London Boroughs Political Almanac". London Councils. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ a b "New council leader". Kensington Post. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 12 April 1968. p. 10. Retrieved 5 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Council meeting grinds to a halt". Kensington Post. 8 December 1977. p. 1. Retrieved 5 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
because this was Sir Malby Crofton's last meeting as leader after 10 years
- ^ a b "First female council leader is chosen". Chelsea News and General Advertiser. 30 March 1989. p. 3. Retrieved 5 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Local Elections 2022 – Thursday, 5th May, 2022". Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Your councillors by political grouping". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "The Kensington and Chelsea (Electoral Changes) Order 2014", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2014/25, retrieved 20 April 2024
- ^ Walker, David. "Building of the month, March 2008: Kensington and Chelsea Town Hall". Twentieth Century Society. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ a b c London's Town Halls. London: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1998. p. 136. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ The Municipal Year Book. London: Municipal Journal. 1976. p. 595.
- ^ "Lords questions over Town Hall demolition". Westminster and Pimlico News. 25 June 1982. p. 3. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Saunders, Stella (16 July 1982). "Heseltine asked to look at Old Town Hall site". Westminster and Pimlico News. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Carnival clearing, not backing Boris, and Korean comparisons: politics in Kensington". New Statesman. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Annual Report 1982" (PDF). Kensington Society. p. 6. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ "Bulldozers outpace the Heritage bureaucrats". 9 February 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ Grenfell Tower: Inquiry opens with tribute to stillborn baby. BBC.
- ^ "Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation – The Board". kctmo.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ a b Macaskill, Ewen (18 June 2017). "Council sidelined in Grenfell Tower response as leader refuses to quit". The Observer. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Cornish, Chloe; Jack, Andrew (18 June 2017). "Kensington council sidelined after faltering Grenfell relief effort". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "London fire: Kensington council boss quits over Grenfell tragedy". BBC News. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "High rise cladding 'combustible' says PM". BBC News. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ Walker, Peter (30 June 2017). "Kensington and Chelsea council leader quits in wake of Grenfell disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Grenfell Tower fire: New council leader heckled by public". BBC News. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ Anthony Barej (11 September 2017) "Lewisham chief to join RBKC permanently following Grenfell", Public Finance magazine. Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Retrieved 24 June 2018.