Ketch Ranch House (Oklahoma)

Ketch Ranch House or Ketch Ranch was private property located in the Wichita Mountains of Southwestern Oklahoma.[1] During the early 1920s, the forest reserve residence was established as a working ranch and vacation home for Ada May Ketch and Frank Levant Ketch who served as mayor of Ringling, Oklahoma.[2]

Ketch Ranch House
Map
Alternative names
  • Circle K Ranch (1929)
  • Monte Vista Ranch (1932)
General information
TypeBungalow
Architectural style
Location
  • Comanche County, Oklahoma
  • Fort Sill Military Reservation
AddressRunning Deer Camp Road
Town or cityMedicine Park, Oklahoma
CountryUnited States of America
Coordinates34°42′18″N 98°34′22″W / 34.7048714°N 98.5728528°W / 34.7048714; -98.5728528
GroundbreakingMay 1923
Completed1924
Cost$4500.00
Owner
  • Ada May Ketch
  • Frank Levant Ketch
Height
RoofShingle
Technical details
MaterialCobblestone
Floor countOne
Floor area2,146 square feet (199.4 m2)
Grounds5,145 acres (2,082 ha)
Known forCobblestone architecture
Other information
Number of roomsSix

The Wichita Mountains ranch offered a barn, guest house, smokehouse, springhouse, root cellar, and the vital rural house structure located near Blue Beaver Valley Road.[3] The nature reserve residence provided outdoor experiences with hiking, horseback riding, boating, and fishing at Ketch Lake which was close proximity being 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Ketch Ranch House.[4]

Ada May Ketch purchased the Wichita Mountain acreage on May 8, 1923, from S.P. Thornhill through the property holdings of First National Bank of Lawton. The Ketch Ranch was developed during the economic prosperity years of the Roaring Twenties which simultaneously encompassed the creation of Oklahoma Senator Elmer Thomas's River Rock Resort better known as Medicine Park, Oklahoma.[5][6]

By 1932, the Ketch Ranch estate was affected by the Wall Street Crash of 1929. In 1934, the estate was sold on a joint extension agreement to the Monte Vista Ranch enterprise whereas the Ketch family retained the Wichita Mountains reserve residence.

On January 10, 1941, the United States government acquired the Monte Vista Ranch property through the provisions of Declaration of Taking Act and United States Constitution Fifth Amendment. The United States congressional legislation authorized the land expansion of the Fort Sill Military Reservation while protecting the United States national security given the ascension of the Axis powers of 1930s and the commencement of World War II.

Case Law and Jake L. Hamon, Sr. Estate

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Frank Ketch served as the business administrator for the Jake L. Hamon Sr. estate.[7] Jake Hamon Sr. was a prominent committee member of the Republican Party where Warren Harding had appealed for Mr. Hamon to accompany his presidential cabinet as the next United States Secretary of the Interior.[8]

Mr. Hamon governed a diverse portfolio of holdings and ownership in oil and gas lease properties geographically apportioned in South Central Oklahoma. The petroleum assets were devised in the crude oil fields of Healdton, Oklahoma and Hewitt, Oklahoma.[9][10][11]

By 1920, Jake L. Hamon Properties invested in the Breckenridge oilfields of Stephens County geographically apportioned in North Texas decisively exemplary of the 1920s Texas oil boom and interwar period.[12][13][14]

During 1921, the Jake L. Hamon investments were appraised at three million U.S. dollars considering a brief eight-year period of time after discovering a prosperous 1914 blowout in the Healdton oilfield.[15]

Judicial Proceedings of Jake L. Hamon, Sr. Estate
Text of Hamon v. State, 67 Okla. 128, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1917) is available from: Justia Casetext
Text of Oklahoma v. Texas, 259 U.S. 565, (United States Supreme Court 1922) is available from: CourtListener Justia Casemine
Text of Hamon v. Keyes, 99 Okla. 19, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1924) is available from: Justia Casetext
Text of Ketch v. Weaver Bros, 261 S.W. 380, (Texas Appeals 1924) is available from: CourtListener Casetext Casemine
Text of Ketch v. Cox, 105 Okla. 283, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1925) is available from: CourtListener Justia Casemine
Text of Apple v. Given, 117 Okla. 79, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1925) is available from: CourtListener Justia Casemine
Text of Apple v. Hert, 122 Okla. 153, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1927) is available from: Justia
Text of Apple v. McCain, 127 Okla. 147, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1927) is available from: Justia
Text of Ketch v. Smith, 131 Okla. 263, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1928) is available from: Justia
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Native American culture of Wichita Mountains

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The Ketch Ranch estate was established approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) to 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Craterville Park, Oklahoma.[16] Craterville Park was established after the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache land openings coinciding with Oklahoma statehood as confirmed on November 16, 1907.[17][18][19][20]

 
1894 Indian Territories & Oklahoma Map

In 1907, cowboy naturalist Frank Rush, a native of Blackburn, Oklahoma, served as the superintendent of the Wichita Forest and Game Reserve.[21][22] Mr. Rush attained local and statewide recognition for the railway transport facilitation and safeguard of the near extinct American bison during October of 1907.[23][24][25]

The Plains bison herd was granted to the state of Oklahoma by the Bronx Zoological Gardens and New York Zoological Society.[26] The bison re-establishment substantiated the ecological principles of conservation in the United States while supporting habitat conservation within the nature reserve. The buffalo grazing grounds have a proximity to the Holy City of the Wichitas Historic District built by the Works Progress Administration from 1934 to 1936.[27][28][29]

The American bison collection was a species reintroduction to the native lands of the southwest Indian Territory within the Wichita National Forest federal lands during the fourth quarter of the 1907 calendar year.[30][31]

In 1924, the Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa vowed to a pledge known as the Craterville Park Covenant with Wichita National Forest Preserve curator Frank Rush.[32] The Wichita Mountains mixed grass prairie served for the local tribal pow wow events during the Craterville Park Indian Fair from 1924 to 1933.[33][34]

The Craterville Park Covenant

The object of this Fair will be to create self-confidence and to encourage leadership by the Indian for his people, to better his position, and to take his place on terms of equality with other races in the competitive pursuits of every day life, and a desire to accomplish the most possible for himself and his people.[35][36]

May 25, 1924 ~ Craterville Park at Wichita Mountains [37]

At the transition of the twentieth century, the Quanah Parker Star House was located south of the Quanah Mountain summit or Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge.[38][39] The Comanche Chief Star House was situated west of Craterville Park and Oklahoma State Highway 115 approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Cache, Oklahoma or U.S. Route 62 in Oklahoma.[40][41][42]

The Southern Plains villagers immeasurable presence cultivated a historical perspective of the tribal culture and tribal sovereignty for the last of the 19th century Plains Indians tribal chiefs.[43] During the final decade of the nineteenth century, the Southwest Oklahoma native tribes began embracing the ceremonial practices of the Native American Church while residing in the Great Plains of Southwestern Oklahoma and the Wichita Mountains.[44][45][46]

Locale of Quanah Parker Star House and Craterville Park, Oklahoma
 
Quanah Parker Star House on Fort Sill West Range (1890)
 
Craterville Park, Oklahoma on Fort Sill West Range

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ketch Ranch, Oklahoma in Geonames.org (cc-by)
  2. ^ "Mayor Frank Ketch Returns to Ringling" [Former Lawton Resident Here as Witness in the District Court Tuesday]. The Chronicles of Oklahoma. Vol. 14, no. 151. Lawton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. The Lawton News. February 2, 1916.
  3. ^ Blue Beaver Creek, Comanche County, Oklahoma in Geonames.org (cc-by)
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ketch Lake
  5. ^ McCormick, Peter J. (1997). "River Rock Resort: Medicine Park's Landscape and Wichita Mountain Vernacular Architecture". The Chronicles of Oklahoma. 75 (3 – Fall 1997). Oklahoma Historical Society: 244–261. LCCN 23027299. OCLC 655582328.
  6. ^ Lott, David C. (June 14, 2010). Medicine Park: Oklahoma's First Resort. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 47–78. ISBN 978-0738577456. OCLC 646185401.
  7. ^ "Ketch is Charged Violating Trust" [Administrator of Hamon's Estate Under Fire in Petition]. The Chronicles of Oklahoma. Vol. 20, no. 45. Lawton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. The Lawton News. July 16, 1922.
  8. ^ Floyd, Larry C. (2009). "Jake Hamon: "The Man Who Made Harding President"". The Chronicles of Oklahoma. 87 (3 – Fall 2009). Oklahoma Historical Society: 294–319. LCCN 23027299. OCLC 655582328.
  9. ^ "Hamon, Jake L., Ardmore, Oklahoma" [International Petroleum Register; A Yearly Directory of the Active Oil Companies of the World]. HaithTrust Digital Library. New York City: Oil Trade Journal. 1921. p. 313.
  10. ^ "Healdton Field". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  11. ^ "Hewitt Field". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  12. ^ "Ketch Denies J.B. French Purchased the Hamon Holdings in North Texas". Oil and Gas News. IX (21). Kansas City, Missouri: Oil and Gas News Publishing Company: 3. July 7, 1921 – via HathiTrust Digital Library.
  13. ^ "Map of Stephens County: An "Official" Accurate Oil Map up to Date Made and Sold by Orlopp-Orlopp". The Portal to Texas History. University of North Texas. 1920.
  14. ^ "JimKurn – The Newest Town in Texas" [Breckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex), Vol. 1, No. 82, Ed. 1]. The Portal to Texas History. University of North Texas. October 2, 1920.
  15. ^ "Hamon's Estate Appraised at $3,143,903". National Petroleum News. XIII (1). Cleveland, Ohio: National Petroleum Publishing Company: 46. February 16, 1921 – via HathiTrust Digital Library.
  16. ^ Craterville Park, Oklahoma in Geonames.org (cc-by)
  17. ^ "Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Opening". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  18. ^ McKinley, William (July 4, 1901). "Proclamation 460 – Opening of Wichita, Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache Indian Lands in Oklahoma". The American Presidency Project. University of California – Santa Barbara.
  19. ^ "Delegation of Comanche. Kiowa, and Apache, including Quanah Parker". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  20. ^ "Kiowa and Comanche Documents". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  21. ^ "Photograph of Frank Rush, Superintendent of the Wichita Wildlife Reservation". The Gateway to Oklahoma History. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  22. ^ Greer, Frank H. (September 21, 1907). "Buffalo Will Winter in Oklahoma Fields". The Weekly Oklahoma State Capital (Newspaper). Vol. 19, no. 22 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 2. LCCN sn86064192. OCLC 13771094.
  23. ^ Niblack, Leslie G. (October 5, 1907). "Rush in Charge of Oklahoma Buffalo". The Guthrie Daily Leader (Newspaper). Vol. 29, no. 132 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 1. LCCN sn86063952. OCLC 13748544.
  24. ^ Falkenbury, M.C. (October 11, 1907). "Bison for Oklahoma". Miami Record-Herald (Newspaper). Vol. 15, no. 47 (1 ed.). Miami, Indian Territory: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 3. LCCN sn86064102. OCLC 13686197.
  25. ^ Greer, Frank H. (October 12, 1907). "Buffalo Are On The Way". The Weekly Oklahoma State Capital (Newspaper). Vol. 19, no. 25 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 3. LCCN sn86064192. OCLC 13771094.
  26. ^ "Bison Bellows: Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge". National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior.
  27. ^ O'Dell, Larry. "Holy City of the Wichitas" [Holy City Of The Wichitas Pageant]. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  28. ^ Bentley, Bill F. (January 5, 1969). "Wichita Mountains Easter Pageant Now Four-Hour Production with Cast of 500". The Lawton Constitution, Vol. 20, No. 1, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 5, 1969. Lawton, Oklahoma: The Lawton Constitution. p. 10G.
  29. ^ Mullins, William H. "Works Progress Administration". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  30. ^ Niblack, Leslie G. (October 14, 1907). "Buffalo Coming to Oklahoma". The Guthrie Daily Leader (Newspaper). Vol. 29, no. 139 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. pp. 1, 4. LCCN sn86063952. OCLC 13748544.
  31. ^ Williams, J. Roy; Bixby, T. M. (October 17, 1907). "Buffalo Expected Today Coming By Express". Lawton Constitution-Democrat (Newspaper). Vol. 6, no. 23 (1 ed.). Lawton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 8. LCCN sn96087819. OCLC 34790531.
  32. ^ "Chief Brave Bear and Frank Rush of Craterville Park, Oklahoma". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  33. ^ "Craterville Park Indian Fair". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  34. ^ "Pow Wows". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  35. ^ "The Craterville Park Covenant". Lawton, Oklahoma: Museum of the Great Plains. Southwest Wilds & Waters. 1924.
  36. ^ "Craterville Park Pictorial Biography". Frank Rush Collection ~ Western History Collections. University of Oklahoma.
  37. ^ "The Craterville Park Covenant". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  38. ^ Floyd, Larry C. (March 20, 2024). "Quanah Parker's Star House: A Comanche Home Along the White Man's Road". The Chronicles of Oklahoma. 90 (2 - Summer 2012). Oklahoma Historical Society: 132–159. LCCN 23027299. OCLC 655582328.
  39. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Quanah Mountain
  40. ^ "Home of Quanah Parker near Cache, Okla". Arthur R. Lawrence Collection. Lawton, Oklahoma: Museum of the Great Plains.
  41. ^ "Home of Quanah Parker in the Wichita Mountain, The Comanche White House". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  42. ^ Bentley, Bill F. (January 5, 1969). "Story of Quanah Parker One of the Strangest and Most Significant of the Frontier". The Lawton Constitution, Vol. 20, No. 1, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 5, 1969. Lawton, Oklahoma: The Lawton Constitution. p. 18F.
  43. ^ America's Great Indian Leaders on YouTube
  44. ^ "Indian Religion ~ Peyote Rite". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  45. ^ "Peyote Tradition". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  46. ^ "Native American Religion ~ Peyote Ceremony". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.

Bibliography

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Periodical bibliography

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Petroleum industry bibliography

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Historical video archive

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