Khalil Ibrahim (1957–2011) was the founder of the Justice and Equality Movement, Sudan.
Khalil Ibrahim or Ibrahim Khalil may also refer to:
- Khalil Ibrahim (artist) (born 1934), Malaysian artist
- Ibrahim Khalil (diver) (born 1909), former Egyptian diver
- Khalil Ibrahim (footballer) (born 1993), Emirati footballer
- Ibrahim Khalil (playwright), Bangladeshi writer and playwright
- Ibrahim Khalil (politician), Bangladeshi politician
- Ibrahim Khalil (singer), Yazidi singer and songwriter
- Ibrahim Mohammed Khalil, suspected al Qaida facilitator
- Ibrahim Khaleel (born 1982), Indian cricketer
- One of the four bloggers whose arrests precipitated the 2013 Bengali blog blackout