Khirbet Jarra'a (Arabic: الجراعة) also Khirbet Jerr'a is an archaeological site located in the West Bank, containing remnants of a medieval settlement.
Location | West Bank |
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Coordinates | 32°09′31″N 35°11′43″E / 32.158647°N 35.195233°E |
PAL | 168/173 |
Type | ruin |
History | |
Periods | Crusader/Ayyubid to Ottoman period |
Site notes | |
Condition | In ruins |
Archaeology
editThe site was surveyed by Porat and then by Finkelstein et al. Potsherds found here date from the Crusader/Ayyubid, Mamluk and early Ottoman periods, alongside two potsherds from Iron Age II.[1]
Described as "well-preserved" by Finkelstein et al., the site features scattered buildings, some retaining their original vaults.[1]
Porat's observations include the presence of a mosque. Records from the Mandatory Antiquities department also make note of a mosque with a mihrab.[1]
History
editKhirbet Jarra'a is the site of Gerraa, a medieval town mentioned in a Frankish text dating back to 1166. The town is documented alongside several other nearby sites.[1] Conder and Kitchener identified Khirbet Jarra'a with Garia, as depicted in Marino Sanuto's map.[1]
Es-Sakhawi mentions a prominent Hanbali scholar born in Khirbet Jarra'a in 1422.[1]
Ottoman defters list Khirbet Jarra'a as a small settlement, possibly an izba.[1]
According to E. H. Palmer, the name means: "The ruin of the sandhill on which vegetation thrives."[2]