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Kibawe, officially the Municipality of Kibawe (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Kibawe; Tagalog: Bayan ng Kibawe), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,897 people.[3]
Kibawe | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Kibawe | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Bukidnon with Kibawe highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Kibawe Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 7°34′04″N 124°59′25″E / 7.5678°N 124.9903°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Northern Mindanao |
| Province | Bukidnon |
| District | 3rd district |
| Founded | July 1, 1956 |
| Barangays | 23 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Reynaldo "Jimboy Tebontu" S. Ang Rabanes |
| • Vice Mayor | Raymundo A. Batao Jr. |
| • Representative | Manuel F. Zubiri |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 27,274 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
• Total | 304.13 km2 (117.43 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 357 m (1,171 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 504 m (1,654 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 186 m (610 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 41,897 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) |
| • Households | 9,835 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 33.51 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 192.7 million (2020), 92.41 million (2012), 96.49 million (2013), 105.7 million (2014), 119.5 million (2015), 126.4 million (2016), 145.8 million (2017), 167.8 million (2018), 172.8 million (2019), 208.8 million (2021), 287.1 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 657.2 million (2020), 264.7 million (2012), 300.8 million (2013), 307.2 million (2014), 271.6 million (2015), 309.4 million (2016), 362.7 million (2017), 434.7 million (2018), 553 million (2019), 762.3 million (2021), 893.3 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 168.8 million (2020), 75.87 million (2012), 64.66 million (2013), 82.39 million (2014), 79.64 million (2015), 104.7 million (2016), 99.41 million (2017), 116.5 million (2018), 141.2 million (2019), 178 million (2021), 204.8 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 170.7 million (2020), 48.72 million (2012), 54.15 million (2013), 46.35 million (2014), 54.24 million (2015), 74.84 million (2016), 92.99 million (2017), 120.6 million (2018), 134.9 million (2019), 218.7 million (2021), 173.1 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | First Bukidnon Electric Cooperative (FIBECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 8720 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)88 |
| Native languages | Binukid Cebuano Ata Manobo Matigsalug Ilianen Tagalog |
| Website | www |
History
edit
In the early days of the American regime, Kibawe was populated by a tribe of Mamadas people. The Mamadas people were nomadic by nature and subsisted on hunting and forest products. They maintained small plots of corn, camote and gabi in places where they built their temporary shelters. They practised a feudal type of government and were responsible only to their datus who governed as their political chieftain, judge, religious leader and armed-forces chief. The most famous among the “datus” was Datu Mambantayao. Datu Mambantayao's bravery and love for his subjects were unexcelled and remain in the hearts and minds of the people to this day. One of the historic events of his life as a datu was the capturing of a lady whom he loved. She was abducted by a tribe from Bugcaon, Malaybalay, Bukidnon, seventy kilometers away from Kibawe. Datu Mambantayao, along with his armed trained warriors marched to Bugcaon, which they attacked heavily, plundering and killing the Bugcaons’ chieftain for the recovery of the lady who he later married. Datu Mambantayao named this place Kibawe from the word “Guibawe” meaning recovery.
Bukidnon was eventually created as a separate province from Agusan. Kibawe became a barrio of Maramag. It now occupied the southern portion of Bukidnon, bounded on the north by Maramag, on the south by Carmen, Cotabato, on the east by Magpet, Cotabato and on the west by Lanao Sur. It covered the present areas of the mother municipality of Kibawe, the daughter municipalities of Dangcagan, Damulog and Kadingilan and grand daughter municipality of Kitaotao, with a land area of approximately 1,250 km2 (480 sq mi)
Kibawe became a municipal district in 1931 and then became a regular municipality on July 1, 1956 under Executive Order 272 issued by then vice president, later president of the Philippines, Carlos P. Garcia.[5] Later on, barrio Dangcagan separated into a regular municipality. The growth and development of the municipality served high after the Second World War as immigrants from all over the country (mainly from Visayas and Mindanao) came flocking into the fertile valleys and low mountains of the community.
The original populace of the town, the Manobos, have practically been replaced by the above-mentioned lowlanders. To date, only a few Manobos remain in the interior barrios. In the year 1972, the big barrios of Damulog and Kadingilan were created into separate municipalities. Thus, Kibawe retained the land area of 301.43 km2 (116.38 sq mi). The Kibaweños of today are people of diverse ethnic origin including the autochthonous Manobos and Bukidnon Lumad tribes, as well as the immigrant Cebuanos, Boholanos, Ilonggos, Negrenses and Warays. All are hardworking, friendly, peace-loving and law-abiding. Together, they work towards a common goal - the socio-economic advancement and amelioration of their lives as a whole.
Geography
editKibawe is a rich land at the center of Mindanao, located in southern Bukidnon. It is bounded in the north by the municipality of Dangcagan, on the south by the municipality of Damulog, on the east by the municipality of Magpet, North Cotabato, and on the west by the municipality of Kadingilan with Muleta River serving as a natural boundary. It has a total land area of 301.43 square kilometres (116.38 sq mi), with an approximate land elevation of 337 metres (1,106 ft) above sea level.
Barangays
editKibawe is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[6] | |||||
| 101308003 | Balintawak | 1.9% | 806 | 735 | 0.93% | |
| 101308006 | Cagawasan | 2.2% | 919 | 911 | 0.09% | |
| 101308007 | East Kibawe (Poblacion) | 7.2% | 3,031 | 2,777 | 0.88% | |
| 101308008 | Gutapol | 4.1% | 1,727 | 1,715 | 0.07% | |
| 101308011 | Pinamula | 3.3% | 1,400 | 1,133 | 2.14% | |
| 101308013 | Kiorao | 1.6% | 655 | 685 | −0.45% | |
| 101308014 | Kisawa | 2.0% | 843 | 750 | 1.18% | |
| 101308015 | Labuagon | 4.7% | 1,983 | 1,890 | 0.48% | |
| 101308016 | Magsaysay | 4.1% | 1,731 | 1,541 | 1.17% | |
| 101308018 | Marapangi | 5.3% | 2,206 | 2,037 | 0.80% | |
| 101308019 | Mascariñas | 1.6% | 682 | 567 | 1.86% | |
| 101308020 | Natulongan | 7.7% | 3,211 | 2,716 | 1.69% | |
| 101308021 | New Kidapawan | 3.8% | 1,587 | 1,185 | 2.96% | |
| 101308023 | Old Kibawe | 5.6% | 2,353 | 2,108 | 1.11% | |
| 101308028 | Romagooc | 5.7% | 2,384 | 2,132 | 1.12% | |
| 101308030 | Sampaguita | 3.4% | 1,431 | 1,216 | 1.64% | |
| 101308031 | Sanipon | 2.2% | 932 | 669 | 3.37% | |
| 101308032 | Spring | 3.7% | 1,551 | 1,458 | 0.62% | |
| 101308033 | Talahiron | 7.4% | 3,092 | 2,929 | 0.54% | |
| 101308034 | Tumaras | 1.8% | 767 | 670 | 1.36% | |
| 101308035 | West Kibawe (Poblacion) | 7.6% | 3,176 | 3,004 | 0.56% | |
| 101308036 | Bukang Liwayway | 2.3% | 960 | 1,037 | −0.77% | |
| 101308037 | Palma | 5.2% | 2,185 | 1,902 | 1.40% | |
| Total | 41,897 | 35,767 | 1.59% | |||
Topography
editKibawe has a larger percentage of rolling than plain areas. A rough estimate is 80% rolling hills and 20% plainlands. The important landmarks of the municipality are several mountain peaks, clustered over most of the barangays. Pulangi and Muleta Rivers serve as the major fishing grounds of the people residing near the bank, as do the beautiful and magnificent Paragupac Cave in Barangay Spring and the Ragubrob, and Mayabu springs at Barangay New Kidapawan.
Climate
editThe climate conditions of the entire municipality of Kibawe is pleasant and cool throughout the year. It is relatively dry from January to April and wet the rest of the year.
| Climate data for Kibawe, Bukidnon | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44 (1.7) |
27 (1.1) |
32 (1.3) |
35 (1.4) |
76 (3.0) |
117 (4.6) |
108 (4.3) |
108 (4.3) |
94 (3.7) |
100 (3.9) |
76 (3.0) |
46 (1.8) |
863 (34.1) |
| Average rainy days | 10.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 21.0 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 17.7 | 11.4 | 206.6 |
| Source: Meteoblue[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1939 | 2,947 | — |
| 1948 | 5,588 | +7.37% |
| 1960 | 35,728 | +16.72% |
| 1970 | 56,239 | +4.64% |
| 1975 | 26,407 | −14.07% |
| 1980 | 26,949 | +0.41% |
| 1990 | 28,608 | +0.60% |
| 1995 | 30,783 | +1.38% |
| 2000 | 32,955 | +1.47% |
| 2007 | 35,213 | +0.92% |
| 2010 | 35,767 | +0.57% |
| 2015 | 39,612 | +1.96% |
| 2020 | 41,897 | +1.11% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][6][9][10] | ||
In the 2020 census, the population of Kibawe, Bukidnon, was 41,897 people,[3] with a density of 140 inhabitants per square kilometre or 360 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Kibawe
10
20
30
40
50
2006
48.10 2009
46.75 2012
49.00 2015
45.30 2018
28.47 2021
33.51 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] |
Transportation
editKibawe is accessible by land transportation. The existing land transportation in the city consists of multicabs from nearby towns, single motorcycles, buses from Cagayan de Oro and General Santos, tricycles, and private vehicles facilitate the movement of people and goods to and from all places in the town. Traveling from Poblacion is mainly by land through all kinds of vehicles.
Notable people from Kibawe
edit
Manny Pacquiao, Filipino boxer, eight-division world champion and Senator, was born in Kibawe, Bukidnon on December 17, 1978.[19]
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Kibawe | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 272, s. 1957". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 4, 1957. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
The conversion herein made shall take effect as of July 1, 1956.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ "Kibawe: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Bukidnon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Philboxing.com Archived 2007-05-02 at the Wayback Machine