Wikipedia

Kidnappings of Patrícia Abravanel and Silvio Santos

The kidnappings of Patrícia Abravanel and Silvio Santos were two criminal events that took place in August 2001. Both cases were committed by the same criminal, Fernando Dutra Pinto, 22 years old, in São Paulo, in addition to the participation of other accomplices.

Kidnappings of Patrícia Abravanel and Silvio Santos
LocationSão Paulo, Brazil
DateAugust 21 to August 30, 2001
Attack type
Kidnapping
Deaths1 (a perpetrator)
Injured2
VictimsPatricia Abravanel
Senor Abravanel
AccusedFernando Dutra Pinto, Marcelo Batista Santos, Luciana Santos Sousa e Tatiane Pereira

The cases mobilized the press and public opinion. Patrícia, at the time a student, is the daughter of Senor Abravanel, better known as Silvio Santos, businessman and presenter, owner of the Brazilian Television System. Patricia was taken on August 21, 2001, and released on the 28th.

On August 30, Silvio Santos was arrested in his mansion, in Morumbi, having been held hostage for about seven hours. In addition to the wide press coverage, the case involved the governor of São Paulo at the time, Geraldo Alckmin, who went to the presenter's residence to participate in the negotiations.

History

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Patricia Abravanel's kidnapping

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TV Globo was forced to break protocol when talking about a case involving someone close to an entrepreneur of a competing broadcaster, SBT. The case made headlines for days on Jornal Nacional, the main news program on the Rio de Janeiro network. Globo itself argued at the time that disclosing the kidnappings was a board decision, having been taken in the 1990s because of the wave of kidnappings that took place in Rio de Janeiro. Like Jornal do Brasil, the broadcaster understood that keeping silent would only benefit criminals.[1]

On SBT, the case affected the broadcaster's programming, which did not show the traditional programs presented by Silvio Santos. The Show do Milhão — the main attraction led by Silvio — and the Tele Sena draw were not shown on the Sunday following Patrícia's kidnapping, on August 26, 2001.[1]

The kidnapping remained for days without major news. The Federal Police even offered to help in the case.[1]

Patricia Abravanel's release

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Patrícia was only released at dawn on the 28th, after paying a ransom of 500,000 reais. The captivity was ten kilometers from his residence. She was placed blindfolded in the front seat of her own car, a blue Passat, and was released on Marginal Pinheiros. Patricia arrived at her house around 2:50 am.[2]

In the afternoon, father and daughter held a press conference on the balcony of the mansion in São Paulo. Evangelical, Patricia spoke in a religious tone and said that she forgave the kidnappers.[2]

I forgive the kidnappers, I don't forgive Brazil's corruption system. This happens because the people are poorly cared for by governments, by corruption. I want God's judgment to come on the corruption system in Brazil, that the Brazilian people deserve to be taken care of.

— Patricia Abravanel

Patrícia spoke to the press in a smiling way and made several religious quotes. She said she had the Bible and one of the kidnappers said, "You are the best person in the world." At the time, the possibility arose that she was suffering from Stockholm Syndrome, a psychological state in which the victim becomes attached to the criminal.[3]

Silvio also spoke about the case. In the interview, he said that Patricia "speaks with her heart" and even joked that "she should ask the kidnappers to stay with her longer".[3]

Arrest of kidnappers

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On August 28, less than 24 hours after Patrícia Abravanel was released, São Paulo police arrested two kidnappers. Marcelo Batista Santos, aged 27 at the time, and Esdras Dutra Pinto, aged 19.[3] Fernando Dutra Pinto, Esdras' brother, and a girlfriend, known as Jenifer,[3] were still being sought. The couple would have the ransom money, about 500,000 reais.

Fernando Dutra Pinto ended up being discovered in a hotel in the commercial center of Alphaville, in the municipality of Barueri.[3] He exchanged fire with police from the 91st Police District, killing two investigators: Marcos Amorim Bezerra and Tamatsu Tamaki.[3] The kidnapper eventually got away.

Kidnapping of Silvio Santos

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After his daughter's kidnapping, Silvio Santos resumed his routine on SBT. On August 29, he made the recordings for Show do Milhão and Tentação and also spoke about the case, thanking the people who prayed for the integrity of Patrícia Abravanel.[4]

On the morning of August 30, Fernando Dutra Pinto reappeared when he invaded the presenter's house, in Morumbi.[5] The woman, daughters and employees managed to leave, while the presenter was surrendered in the mansion with a gun pointed at his head.[6]

Silvio stayed in the gymnastics hall and then taken to the kitchen.[6] Civilian and military police surrounded the mansion. The kidnapper did not want to negotiate and even demanded a helicopter for the escape.[7]

The presenter remained for almost eight hours in the hands of the criminal. He was released around 2:40 pm, alongside the then governor of São Paulo, Geraldo Alckmin, who went to the kidnapping site to participate in the negotiations.[8] Fernando was taken to the Belém Provisional Detention Center, where the other two prisoners were.[7]

The fact mobilized television stations. SBT's main competitor, Globo reported the case around 8:40 am, when presenter Carlos Nascimento, then on Jornal Hoje, made an entry on the program Mais Você, presented by Ana Maria Braga, informing that Fernando Dutra Pinto had taken refuge in the house by Silvio Santos.[9] Around 9 am, the case was covered without interruption, a fact repeated by the other broadcasters. The coverage increased the audience of television stations, leaving Globo with 23 points, peaks of 31. SBT had 10 points, peaks of 19, and Record with an average of 7 and peaks of 12.[10] On average, 30% of television sets in São Paulo were on in the morning, but the hijacking increased that share to 55%.[10] In all, more than 3 million people followed the case in Greater São Paulo alone.[11]

President of the Republic at the time of the kidnapping, Fernando Henrique Cardoso praised the actions of the São Paulo police. The agent said that the police acted "efficiently", showing that the corporation is "prepared to face kidnappings like this one".[12]

Geraldo Alckmin faced criticism for going to the kidnapping site.[13] However, the governor defended his performance and said he "would do it all over again".[14]

Silvio Santos declined interview requests to talk about the case.[15] The presenter testified on September 3, confirming that Fernando Dutra Pinto even asked for a helicopter for the escape.[16]

Outcome of the case

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On September 4, 2001, Luciana dos Santos Souza, known as "Jenifer", the kidnapper's girlfriend, was found in Bom Jesus da Lapa, Bahia.[17] On the 5th, she was taken to São Paulo.[18]

Fernando Dutra Pinto died on January 2, 2002, victim of a cardiac arrest, while he was imprisoned at the CDP in Belém.[19] A conclusive report from the Instituto Médico Legal pointed out that Fernando died from a generalized infection caused by an infected and not properly treated wound on his back. One prisoner's report claims that Fernando was tortured by jailers.[20]

On March 11, 2002, Esdra Dutra Pinto was sentenced to 19 years and six months in prison. Marcelo Batista Santos, Luciana Santos Sousa and Tatiane Pereira received sentences of 15 years each.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Sequestro de Patricia Abravanel faz 20 anos: Veja 5 curiosidades sobre o caso" [Patricia Abravanel’s kidnapping marks 20 years: See 5 interesting facts about the case]. Notícias da TV (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 21, 2021. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Lopes, Juliana; Cardoso, Rodrigo. "A mais longa semana de Silvio Santos" [Silvio Santos’ longest week]. IstoÉ (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on September 3, 2001. Retrieved April 29, 2023 – via Terra.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Alves, Bruna (September 1, 2021). "O que é síndrome de Estocolmo, debatida em sequestro de Patrícia Abravanel" [What is Stockholm syndrome, discussed in Patrícia Abravanel’s kidnapping]. UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  4. ^ Castro, Daniel (August 30, 2001). "Silvio Santos volta a gravar no SBT" [Silvio Santos returns to recording at SBT]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  5. ^ Marra, Lívia (August 30, 2001). "Homem invade casa de Silvio Santos, no Morumbi (SP)" [Man breaks into Silvio Santos’ house in Morumbi (SP)]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on November 10, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  6. ^ a b Rovai, Giuliana (August 30, 2001). "Funcionários saem da casa de Silvio Santos; apresentador fica rendido" [Employees leave Silvio Santos' house; TV host is defeated]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 1, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Sequestro de Silvio Santos completa 20 anos; relembre o caso" [Silvio Santos’ kidnapping completes 20 years; remember the case]. Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  8. ^ "Silvio Santos sai da casa acompanhado por Alckmin" [Silvio Santos leaves the house accompanied by Alckmin]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 30, 2001. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  9. ^ "Sequestro de Silvio Santos" [Kidnapping of Silvio Santos]. Memória Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Sequestro de Silvio Santos dobra audiência de emissoras de TV" [Silvio Santos’ kidnapping doubles TV audience]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 30, 2001. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  11. ^ "Mais de 3 milhões acompanharam drama de Silvio Santos na TV" [More than 3 million people watched Silvio Santos' drama on TV]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 30, 2001. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  12. ^ "FHC elogia atuação da polícia de SP" [FHC praises the performance of the SP police]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brasília. August 31, 2001. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  13. ^ "Participação de Geraldo Alckmin é criticada por especialistas" [Geraldo Alckmin's participation is criticized by experts]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro. August 31, 2001. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  14. ^ Rovai, Giuliana (August 31, 2001). "Alckmin diz que "faria tudo de novo" em caso de sequestro" [Alckmin says he would "do it all over again" in case of kidnapping]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  15. ^ "Silvio Santos recusa 70 pedidos de entrevista" [Silvio Santos refuses 70 interview requests]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 3, 2001. Archived from the original on October 20, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  16. ^ "Termina depoimento de Silvio Santos à Polícia Civil" [Silvio Santos' testimony to the Civil Police ends]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 3, 2001. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  17. ^ ""Jenifer", namorada de sequestrador, se entrega à polícia" ["Jenifer", kidnapper's girlfriend, turns herself in to the police]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 4, 2001. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  18. ^ ""Jenifer" chega no aeroporto de Guarulhos (SP)" ["Jenifer" arrives at Guarulhos airport (SP)]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 5, 2001. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  19. ^ "Fernando Dutra Pinto morre em SP | Diario de Cuiabá". Fernando Dutra Pinto morre em SP | Diario de Cuiabá (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  20. ^ "Laudo do IML aponta ferimento como causa da morte de Dutra Pinto" [IML report indicates injury as the cause of Dutra Pinto's death]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). January 23, 2002. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  21. ^ Marra, Lívia (March 11, 2002). "Justiça condena sequestradores de Patrícia Abravanel a até 19 anos" [Court sentences Patrícia Abravanel's kidnappers to up to 19 years]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
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