Virve-Elfriide Köster (née Haavik; 30 January 1928 – 10 December 2022), best known as Kihnu Virve, was an Estonian folk singer. Her songs are among the top-selling folk music in Estonia.[1]
Biography
editVirve Köster was born Virve Haavik in 1928 in Pärnu, Estonia, the closest large city to her home island of Kihnu.[1][2][3] As a performer, she went by the name Kihnu Virve.[4]
Virve lived in a log cabin on the small women-dominated island of Kihnu.[1][5][6] She was the island's best-known songwriter and one of its most famous residents.[7][8]
Virve began writing songs at age 15, and she went on to write over 300 of them.[5] She composed the songs, both melody and lyrics, in her head, then wrote them down later. The songs often drew from her own life and experiences, as well as describing the island residents' unique lifestyle.[7][9] Stylistically, they resemble traditional music from her youth in the 1930s–60s.[7]
After writing and performing music for family and friends for decades, Virve reinvented herself in her seventies and found widespread success as a folk musician, becoming one of Estonia's top-selling female folk singers.[1][10] Perhaps her best-known song is "Merepidu" ("Feast of the Sea"), which was first brought to national attention through a cover by the Tallinn-based folk group Kukerpillid.[4][7]
Virve remained physically active, notably going sky-diving at age 81 in 2009, reportedly becoming the first person from Kihnu to make a parachute jump.[2][11] She toured the country, often performing alongside her family.[8][12][13]
A Kihnu Veeteed ferry is named after her.[9] In 2011, she was given the Order of the White Star, Fifth Class, for her cultural contributions.[14]
Virve died on 10 December 2022, at the age of 94.[15]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Richard, Hillary (2 October 2019). "Welcome to Estonia's Isle of Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ a b "ETTEVAATUST, VIRVE TULEB: Kelguga kihutav Kihnu Virve oleks napilt mudilase alla ajanud". Elu24 (in Estonian). 18 February 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Virve Elfriide Köster". Geni. 30 January 1928. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ a b Humour translation in the age of multimedia. Margherita Dore. London. 2021. ISBN 978-1-000-20542-8. OCLC 1194961428.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b "Kihnu Naine and the Summer Solstice". Aaron Glasson.
- ^ Kaupmees, Greta (5 November 2020). "Kihnu Virve ei mõista, miks homosid tolerantsemalt ei vaadata: kui sulle meeldib mees, musuta palju tahad, eest või tagant. Mind ei häiri!". Kroonika. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d Music and gender. Pirkko Moisala, Beverley Diamond. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 2000. ISBN 0-252-02544-X. OCLC 41981850.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b "Kihnu Island: Rural decline threatens Estonia's ancient 'isle of women'". RTL Today. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Meet the Estonian women who keep the culture alive". Visit Estonia. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Kulli, Jaanus (13 February 2010). "Jaan Tätte "Tulemine" tegi plaaditurul puhta töö". Elu (in Estonian). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Henno, Erik (9 June 2009). "81-aastane Kihnu Virve tegi langevarjuhüppe". Elu24 (in Estonian). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Kihnu Virve muutis Venezias Tšehhi lennuki reisiplaani". Elu (in Estonian). 14 November 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Tammela, Andris (16 July 2009). "Kihnu Virve lõpetab oma lõbusa suvetuuri Pärnus". Elu24 (in Estonian). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Kuldbek, Kaire-Külli (26 February 2011). "Kihnu Virve pani leinapõlle ette". Naisteleht (in Estonian). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Suri rahvalaulik Kihnu Virve". ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved 10 December 2022.
External links
edit- Kihnu Virve discography at Discogs
- Kihnu Virve at IMDb