King Daoxiang of Zhao (Chinese: 趙悼襄王) (died 236 BC; r. 244–236 BC), personal name Zhao Yan, was a monarch of the Zhao state.[1]
| King Daoxiang of Zhao 趙悼襄王 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Zhao | |||||||||
| Reign | 244 BC-236 BC | ||||||||
| Predecessor | King Xiaocheng | ||||||||
| Successor | King Youmiu | ||||||||
| Born | unknown | ||||||||
| Died | 236 BC | ||||||||
| Spouse | unknown | ||||||||
| Issue | Jia of Zhao King Youmiu | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Ying | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Zhao | ||||||||
| Father | King Xiaocheng of Zhao | ||||||||
Born to King Xiaocheng, King Daoxiang was originally not groomed to succeed to the throne. However, his path to the throne was eased by the circumstances. Firstly, the heir to the Zhao throne was required to spend a large portion of his youth as a hostage in the Qin court – thus making him susceptible to court intrigue. Secondly, the minister Guo Kai was intent on making King Daoxiang the next king. Therefore, when King Xiaocheng died, instead of welcoming the rightful heir back to Handan, Guo Kai proclaimed King Daoxiang as king instead. The famous Zhao general Lian Po objected to this state of affairs and resigned his posts as a result.
King Daoxiang's rule saw the Zhao state engage in warfare with its eastern neighbour, Yan. Under the command of general Li Mu, Zhao initiated two successful campaigns against Yan in 244 BC and 235 BC, gaining land in what is now central Hebei.
King Daoxiang died in 236 BC, in the midst of a Qin invasion of Zhao and was succeeded by King Youmiu.
Family
editDaoxiang's oldest son, Jia, was the son of his first wife, whose name is unknown. Jia was initially heir apparent. However the "Songstress Queen", Zhao Mianchang, a consort from Handan, entered the court as a concubine and gave birth to a son, Qian, later King Youmiu of Zhao. Zhao Mianchang allegedly slandered both the queen and Prince Jia, and arranged for someone to offend Jia to provoke him into committing a crime. After Jia had lost favour with Daoxiang, Qian was established as the new heir apparent and Zhao Mianchang was installed as the new queen.[2]
Popular culture
editReferences
edit- ^ Pingsheng, Hu (1989). "Some Notes on the Organization of the Han Dynasty Bamboo "Annals" Found at Fuyang". Early China. 14: 1–25. doi:10.1017/S0362502800002571. ISSN 0362-5028.
- ^ Exemplary Women of Early China: The Lienü zhuan of Liu Xiang. Columbia University Press. 2014-01-28. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-0-231-53608-0.