Kingussie (/kɪŋˈjuːsi/ king-YOO-see; Scottish Gaelic: Ceann a' Ghiùthsaich pronounced [ˈkʲʰaun̪ˠə ˈʝuːs̪ɪç]) is a small town in the Badenoch and Strathspey ward of the Highland council area of Scotland. Historically in Inverness-shire, it lies beside the A9 road, although the old route of the A9 serves as the town's main street which has been bypassed since 1979. Kingussie is 42 miles (68 kilometres) south of Inverness, 12 mi (19 km) south of Aviemore, and 3 mi (5 km) north of Newtonmore.
Kingussie
| |
|---|---|
 Kingussie Market Cross near the railway station | |
  Kingussie Location within the Badenoch and Strathspey area | |
| Population | 1,470 (2022)[3] |
| Language | English Scottish Gaelic |
| OS grid reference | NH755005 |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | KINGUSSIE |
| Postcode district | PH21 |
| Dialling code | 01540 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
History
edit
The name "Kingussie" comes from the Gaelic, "Ceann a' Ghiuthsaich" which means "Head of the Pine forest".
The ruins of the early 18th-century Ruthven Barracks (Historic Scotland; open to visitors at all times) lie near the original site of the village, which was moved to avoid the flood plain of the River Spey. The Hanoverian Barracks were built on the site of Ruthven Castle, the seat of the Comyns, Lords of Badenoch in the Middle Ages.
Gaelic
editDespite the more recent language shift to Highland English, the community is important to both the history of Scottish Gaelic literature and to that of Scottish traditional music. Firstly, the Gaelic Bard Donnchadh Gobha (c.1730-1825) lived out his old age in Kingussie.
Fr. Ranald Rankin (c.1785-1863), formerly an outlawed "heather priest"[4] for the Catholic Church in Scotland and the lyricist of the famous Scottish Gaelic Christmas carol Tàladh Chrìosda, was assigned to Kingussie. It was during the aftermath of Catholic Emancipation in 1829 and Fr. Rankin worked very hard to raise money to build the first post-Reformation Catholic parish church in Badenoch, but was transferred to Moidart in 1838, well before it was completed.[5]
According to census data, 53.9% of the residents of Kingussie spoke Gaelic in 1891. This number fell sharply at the turn of the century, and now only about 1.8% of the population report any proficiency in the language in 2001. As a result, scholar Kent C. Duwe terms it a part of the "Gaelic diaspora, showing only slightly higher language incidence than the national mean."[6]
Shinty
editAccording to the Guinness Book of Records 2005, Kingussie is the world sport's most successful sporting team of all time, winning 20 consecutive leagues and going 4 years unbeaten at one stage in the early 1990s.[7]
Tourism
editThe main railway line to Inverness passes through from Edinburgh, Glasgow and points south. Kingussie railway station is about 200 yards (200 metres) southeast of the High Street. In the early 2000s, the TV series Monarch of the Glen was filmed in and around the area of Kingussie. Ardverikie Estate, where Monarch of the Glen was filmed, is about 12 miles (19 kilometres) from Kingussie.
The Highland Wildlife Park is close by. The Highland Folk Museum is in Newtonmore, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from Kingussie. Kingussie is at the centre of a network of well maintained and waymarked footpaths; one of the most popular walks in the area is the ascent to Creag Bheag,[8] a prominent hill overlooking its centre.
Education
editThere are two schools located in Kingussie. There is Kingussie Primary School, situated just off the High Street at the southern end of the village, which caters for children in Nursery and P1-P7 (around age 3 to age 12).[9] After P7, most children will normally then transfer to the local Kingussie High School.[9] The school building dates from 1876.[9] The current school roll is 16 children in Nursery and 84 primary school pupils.[9]
Kingussie High School is the secondary school in Kingussie. It serves pupils from S1-S7 (which is usually around age 11 or 12, depending on when the child was born, to age 18).[10] There are six associated primary schools, Aviemore, Alvie (Kincraig), Dalwhinnie, Gergask (Laggan), Kingussie and Newtonmore.[11] Primary 7 pupils from these associated schools will automatically transfer to Kingussie High School after summer, unless the pupil moves to another catchment area, or gets a placement request accepted at another school. There are records to suggest that there has been a secondary school in Kingussie since the time of the Columban missionaries,[10] but the current building dates from 1970.[11] A new extension was built and originally was supposed to be finished in February 2013,[12] and, after another delay in August,[13] officially opened on 20 September 2013.[14] The extension added 9 more classrooms, a new entrance, a new social area, more car parking space, as well as a new Pupil Support Unit, which caters for pupils with additional support needs or pupils who need more support with their learning or attendance in school.[14] Before the new Pupil Support Unit extension was built, many pupils with complex needs had to go outside the Badenoch and Strathspey area for their education.[12] The current school roll is estimated at over 400 pupils, although this figure is expected to rise to over 500 in the coming years.[11] The school motto is "Du Dichiollach", which is Gaelic for "with diligence".[10]
Speyside Way
editThe Speyside Way is a long-distance route which currently has its southern terminus at Aviemore, north of Kingussie. There is, however, a proposed extension to the route to Newtonmore, going through Kingussie on the way. See the link below for more information:
Culture
editFilm
editKingussie featured in the 8-time Oscar-winning Danny Boyle film Slumdog Millionaire.[15]
Literature
editKingussie is mentioned in Compton Mackenzie's book The Monarch of the Glen, on which the BBC TV series was loosely based. In chapter 8 Kingussie Sanatorium, now St Vincent's Hospital, is mentioned.[16] In Ali Smith's 2019 novel Spring, four protagonists meet at Kingussie station.
Activities
edit- Walking
- Mountain biking
- Horse riding and pony trekking: The popular outdoor sport of pony trekking was credited with being started in Badenoch at nearby Newtonmore in 1952 by Ewan Ormiston, it is still possible to ride with his grandson Ruaridh at the Highland Horse Fun Riding Centre in Kingussie.
- Fishing
- Shooting
- Badminton
Football
editAlthough the village is more famous for its Shinty club, it also has a successful football side which plays its games in the local Strathspey & Badenoch Welfare FA.
References
edit- ^ "Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba ~ Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland". Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ Scots Language Centre: Scottish Place Names in Scots
- ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Scalan Ground Floor Plan". www.scalan.co.uk.
- ^ Odo Blundell (1909), The Catholic Highlands of Scotland. Volume I: The Central Highlands, Sands & Co., 21 Hanover Street, Edinburgh, 15 King Street, London. p. 131.
- ^ Duwe, Kent C. (December 2011). "Bàideanach, Srath Spè, Nàrann & Bràighean Mhàrr" (PDF). Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) Local Studies. 21: 8, 26.
- ^ "News". www.kingussieshinty.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ^ Hansen · 2022, Heather (June 2022). "57 Creag Behag". Walking Great Britain - England, Scotland, and Wales. Mountaineers Books. ISBN 9781680513189. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d Council, The Highland. "The Highland Council download - School handbooks - Primary schools 2022-2023 | Education and learning | Schools". www.highland.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Thornton, Matt. "Kingussie High School". www.highland.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b c "Kingussie High School". www.newtonmore.com. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b "New Kingussie unit for special needs children". Strathspey Herald. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Fresh delay to Kingussie High School reopening". BBC News. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b Service, Chief Executive's. "Opening of £4 million extension to Kingussie High". www.highland.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Bollywood comes to Kingussie". www.strathspey-herald.co.uk. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ^ Mackenzie, Compton (1951). The Monarch of the Glen. Mifflin.
External links
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