Kirkmichael is a parish in the council area of Moray, Scotland.[1] It lies south of Ballindalloch and includes the Tomintoul Distillery.[2]
Geography
editThe parish includes the largely unpopulated upper Stratha'an up to and including Loch A'an and the Shelter Stone.[3] The village of Tomintoul is the largest settlement and the total area of the parish is 305.8 km2 (118 sq mi).[1]
Demography
editIn 1798 the parish was populated by 892 members of the Church of Scotland and 384 Roman Catholics,[4] making the total population 1,276. In 2011 the figure was 606[5] and by 2022 it had declined further to 472.[6] In 2001 Tomintoul's population was 322.[7]
History
editStratha'an was a provincial lordship first recorded between 1194 and 1198 that was coextensive with the parishes of Kirkmichael and Inveravon, the latter lying further down the strath.[8] The parish was part of Banffshire until the county was abolished in 1974.[9][1]
St Michael's church, from which the parish takes its name, is located on the west bank of the River Avon south of its confluence with the Burn of Lochy and close to the B9136 road. The church and burial ground are Category C listed.[10] The church in its current rectangle form dates to 1807 but was substantially repaired in 1951 following a fire. A chapel existed before the current church but the exact position is unknown. There is an historic stone cross in the churchyard known as St Michael's Cross.[11][12][13][14]
There are several other listed buildings in Kirkmichael. One notable example is the Category A mid-18th century Ballantruan Farm, located near the Tomintoul distillery.[15] The Ballantruan woodlands lie to the east of the farm.
Citations
edit- ^ a b c "Parish of Kirkmichael". The Gazetteer for Scotland. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh and The Royal Scottish Geographical Society. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Ordnance Survey.
- ^ Grant & Leslie 1798, p. 277, Parish of Kirkmichael.
- ^ Grant & Leslie 1798, p. 276, Parish of Kirkmichael.
- ^ GROS 2011.
- ^ “Scotland’s Census: Choose location”. National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ "Moray Cenus 2001". Moray Council. (pdf) Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ Ross 2015, p. 99.
- ^ "Kirkmichael, Banffshire". Portsmouth University. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "KIRKMICHAEL PARISH CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND) AND BURIAL GROUND (Category C Listed Building) (LB8922)". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirkmichael Parish Church (224015)". Canmore. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "St Michael's Chapel (15980)". Canmore. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirkmichael Parish Church, Burial Ground (272811)". Canmore. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirkmichael Churchyard 'St Michael's Cross' (15981)". Canmore. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "BALLANTRUAN (Category A Listed Building) (LB8918)". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
References
edit- Grant, John; Leslie, William (1798). A Survey of the Province of Moray; Historical, Geographical, and Political (Facsimile by Moray District Libraries, 1984 ed.). Aberdeen: Isaac Forsyth.
- GROS (2011). "Standard Outputs | Census Data Explorer | Scotland's Census". www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
- Ross, Alasdair (2015). Land Assessment and Lordship in Medieval Northern Scotland. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 978-2503541334.