Kirup, originally named Upper Capel, then Kirupp, is situated between Donnybrook and Balingup on the South Western Highway, 228 kilometres (142 mi) south of Perth, Western Australia in the upper reaches of the Capel River valley.
| Kirup Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Kirup Tavern and Deli | |||||||||||||||
  Kirup | |||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 33°42′29″S 115°53′38″E / 33.708°S 115.894°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 156 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1901 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6251 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 194 m (636 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 76.9 km2 (29.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Collie-Preston | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Forrest | ||||||||||||||
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Kirup is one of the three main town sites within the Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup.
History
editKirup and the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup are located on the traditional land of the Wardandi people of the Noongar nation.[2][3][4]
European settlement at Upper Capel (south-east of the current locality of Upper Capel) began in the 1870s with Joseph Cookworthy's Rockfield cattle station, managed by John Moore. At that time all supplies were transported from Bunbury by bullock wagon, or horseback.[5] By 1890 Upper Capel could field a cricket team, which played teams from Ferguson, Upper Preston and Greenbushes.[6]
In 1897 gold was discovered 12 miles to the north at Donnybrook, and by 1898 prospecting had extended to the Upper Capel, where three prospecting areas were staked.[7]
The Upper Capel railway siding was constructed in late 1897 as part of the new Donnybrook to Bridgetown railway line. The new line allowed George Baxter to develop a 15,000 acres timber concession. Baxter established Preston Jarrah Sawmills, with a 5 miles (8.0 km) long woodline spur into his concession from Upper Capel siding.[8] The mill produced timber for export through Bunbury, sleepers for the Menzies-Leonora railway, the New Zealand government and for the South African and New South Wales railways, and timber for new harbour works at Fremantle.[9][10][11][12]
In 1901 a townsite was surveyed and gazetted, adjacent to the Upper Capel railway station. The Upper Capel Roads Board (headquartered at Balingup) proposed that the town be called "Keerup", the Noongar name for the area, thought to mean "place of the summer flies".[13][14][15][16][17][a]
Following World War I Kirup and East Kirup (now called Grimwade) were part of the Soldier Settlement Scheme, in which larger historical landholdings such as the Ravenscliffe Estate (2,311 acres), Brazier Estate (1,350 acres) and Ryall Estate (900 acres) were repurchased by the government and subdivided for settlement by returned servicemen.[19][20][21]
Economy
editKirup's major industries are organic horticulture, apple, pear and cherry orcharding, fruit packing and cattle breeding. It is famed for Kirup Syrup, a red wine originally made by Alberto Vinci at his local vineyard.[22][23]
Notable residents
edit- Lieutenant Colonel Noel Brazier (1866–1947), second owner of Rockfield, founder and Commanding Officer of the 10th Light Horse Regiment[24]
Notes
edit- ^ The suffix -up, as used in Kirup, is commonly found in place names in south-western Western Australia and is of Noongar origin, meaning "place of".[18]
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kirup (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Map of Indigenous Australia". aiatsis.gov.au. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Catalog of Australian Aboriginal Tribes". www.samuseum.sa.gov.au. South Australian Museum. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Welcome to the Shire of Donnybrook Balingup". www.donnybrook-balingup.wa.gov.au. Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
The Shire of Donnybrook Balingup acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land, the Wardandi People of the Noongar Nation
- ^ "South-West Pioneer's Death". The West Australian. Perth, WA. 1 November 1932. p. 6. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "News and notes". The Southern Times. Bunbury, WA. 29 December 1890. p. 5. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ Report of the Department of Mines, Western Australia, for the Year 1898. Perth, WA: Department of Mines. p. 98. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ Twentieth century impressions of Western Australia. Perth, W.A: P. W. H. Thiel & Co. 1901. p. 370.
- ^ "Tenders accepted". The West Australian. Perth, WA. 4 November 1901. p. 4. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Jarrah Sleepers for New Zealand". The West Australian. Perth, WA. 13 February 1901. p. 4. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "The Timber Trouble". The West Australian. Perth, WA. 18 August 1904. p. 6.
- ^ "Upper Capel – Messrs Baxter's Mill". The Southern Times. Bunbury, WA. 25 January 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Landgate – History of country town names – K". 2008. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
- ^ "Roads Board – Upper Capel". Bunbury Herald. 30 April 1901. p. 3. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "News and Notes". The Daily News. Perth, WA. 21 February 1901. p. 4. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Description of the Line". Western Mail. Perth, WA. 4 December 1896. p. 21. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "The Bridgetown Railway". Western Mail. Perth, WA. 10 December 1897. p. 37. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Noongar Town Names and their Meanings". Aboriginal Perspectives Across the Curriculum. Department of Education and Training (Western Australia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Land for Soldiers". The Bunbury Herald and Blackwood Express. 10 January 1920. p. 5. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Soldiers' Settlement". Western Mail. Perth, WA. 23 May 1919. p. 38.
- ^ Farrow, Lynne; Chinnery, Robin (27 November 2013). "Municipal Heritage Inventory" (PDF). Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ Davey, Gwenda; Seal, Graham (2003). A Guide to Australian Folklore: From Ned Kelly to Aeroplane Jelly. Sydney, NSW: Kangaroo Press. p. 170. ISBN 9780731810758.
- ^ "Certified Operators" (PDF). AUS-QUAL Pty Ltd. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Lieutenant Colonel Noel Murray Brazier". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
