Klaus Nordling (May 29, 1910 – November 19, 1986)[1][2] was an American writer-artist for American comic books. He is best known for his work on the 1940s masked-crimefighter feature "Lady Luck", and as co-creator of the Marvel Comics superhero the Thin Man. Some of the early Nordling's pen names are Fred Nordley, F. Klaus, Ed Norris, and Clyde North.
| Klaus Nordling | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 29, 1910 Pori, Finland |
| Died | November 19, 1986 (aged 76) Ridgefield, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Writer, Penciller |
| Pseudonym(s) | F. Klaus, Ed Norris, Clyde North, Fred Nordley |
Notable works | Lady Luck Thin Man |
Biography
editEarly life and career
editBorn in Pori, Finland, Klaus Nordling moved to the United States as a toddler in 1912.[2] He broke into art professionally as a gag cartoonist for Americana Magazine in the 1930s.[3] From 1935 to 1937, he wrote and drew the weekly newspaper comic strip Baron Munchausen for Van Tine Features,[4] under the pen name Fred Nordley.[2] In 1939, he joined the studio Eisner & Iger, a prominent comic book packager that produced comics on demand for publishers entering the new medium during the late-1930s and 1940s period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books.
Due to Golden Age comics work often going unsigned, comprehensive credits are difficult if not impossible to ascertain. Nordling's tentative credits begin with script and art for the naval adventure feature "Spark Stevens" in Fox Comics' Wonderworld Comics #3-4 (July-Aug. 1939). His first confirmed credit is as penciler-inker of the six-page feature "Lt. Drake of Naval Intelligence" in Fox's Mystery Men Comics #1 (Aug. 1939). Nordling, who is confirmably credited as the "Spark Stevens" writer-artist in Wonderworld Comics #5-#15 (Sept. 1939 - July 1940), also wrote and drew the humor features "Strut Warren" (in Fiction House's Fight Comics), "Bob Swab" (Quality Comics' Hit Comics), "Shorty Shortcake" in Wonderworld Comics, and "The Barker" (Quality's National Comics), plus the aviation feature "Shot and Shell" (Quality's Military Comics), among others.[5] Some of his early comics are signed under the pen names F. Klaus,[6] Ed Norris,[7] and Clyde North.[8]
Quality Comics editor Gill Fox recalled Nordling as "a little guy. Good-looking. And involved in local theatre. He had a very vivid imagination and was a good writer. In later years I'd send some work in his direction. But if you did something for him, he'd think you wanted something back. We got to know each other socially, but he still mistrusted people. Even me. But I admired his cartooning. And he was a great guy to sit and talk to".[9]
Nordling created the feature "The Three Aces", also known as "Crash, Cork, and the Baron", in Harvey Comics' Speed Comics #1 (Oct. 1939), and the detective feature "Pen Miller" in National Comics #1 (July 1940). For Marvel Comics predecessor Timely Comics, Nordling and an unknown writer created the Thin Man, one of comics' first "stretching" superheroes, in Mystic Comics #4 (July 1940).[5]
Lady Luck
edit
In 1942, Nordling began his best-known comics work, "Lady Luck", which appeared as a four-page weekly feature in a Sunday newspaper insert colloquially called "The Spirit Section". This 16-page, tabloid-sized, newsprint comic book, sold as part of eventually 20 Sunday newspapers with a combined circulation as high as five million, starred Will Eisner's masked detective the Spirit. The titular crimefighting adventureress Lady Luck had been created and designed in 1940 by Eisner (who wrote her first two stories under the pseudonym "Ford Davis"),[10] with artist Chuck Mazoujian. Writer Dick French then took over scripting.[11] Writer-artist Nicholas Viscardi (later known as Nick Cardy) took over the feature beginning with the May 18, 1941 strip.[citation needed] Nordling succeeded him from the March 1, 1942 to March 3, 1946, strip, when "Lady Luck" was temporarily canceled. After briefly being replaced by the humor feature "Wendy the Waitress" by Robert Jenny, "Lady Luck" returned from May 5 to November 3, 1946, under cartoonist Fred Schwab.[citation needed]
As historians at the Chicago, Illinois, comics retailer Atlas Comics noted in "The Top 100 Artists of American Comic Books", which listed Nordling at #78,
Was there ever a better-dressed, better-looking heroine in comics than Lady Luck? Elegant and glamorous in the extreme, she was Nordling's crowning glory in scores of light, amusing adventure stories during the 1940s. His delicate, fine line style was a perfect compliment to the tone of the strip, both adventurous and whimsical.[12]
"Lady Luck" stories were reprinted in the Quality Comics comic book Smash Comics #42-85 (April 1943 - Oct. 1949), whereupon the series changed its title to Lady Luck for five more issues. Nordling providing new seven- to 11-page stories in Lady Luck #86-90 (Dec. 1949 - Aug. 1950), with Gill Fox drawing the covers. Lady Luck #90 was Nordling's last known original comics work.[5]
Nordling assisted Eisner on "The Spirit" pencil art from 1948 until 1951, sometimes doing full ghost-art penciling.[citation needed]
Later life and career
editFollowing the end of "The Spirit Section" in 1952, Nordling worked for Eisner's American Visuals Corporation through the 1970s.[2] There he helped design instructional publications and other materials for a variety of clients.[13] For the U.S. Army, he contributed to the instructional "Joe Dope" feature in PS, The Preventive Maintenance Monthly, which American Visuals produced.[3] Working with Eisner, he wrote and drew the comic Job Scene, designed to teach job-seeking skills to economically disadvantaged youth.[13]
At some point, as well, Nordling penciled and inked a promotional comic book for Borden, Inc.[3] He also was ghost artist on Guy Gilchrist's Register and Tribune Syndicate comic strip The Rock Channel.[13]
Nordling died at his home in Ridgefield, Connecticut, survived by his wife, Tel, as well as by a son and a daughter.[13]
Reprint collections
edit- Ace Comics Presents #3: The Golden Age of Klaus Nordling (2000)
- Includes "Bob and Swab" and "The Barker" stories, and January 21, 1982 Nordling letter to Jerry DeFuccio
- Lady Luck (Kitchen Sink Press, 1977–1978)
- Lady Luck (Ken Pierce, Inc. trade paperback, 1980)
References
edit- ^ Klaus Nordling at the Social Security Death Index, which gives no specific day of death, and notes that his last address of record was Ridgefield, Connecticut. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Klaus Nordling at the Lambiek Comiclopedia. Archived June 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Bails, Jerry; Ware, Hames. "Nordling, Klaus". Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928-1999. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ Holtz, Allan (May 6, 2011). "Obscurity of the Day: Baron Munchausen". Stripper's Guide. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011.
- ^ a b c Klaus Nordling at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Mystery Men #5 (Dec. 1939) at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Fight Comics #5 (May 1940) at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Wings Comics #5 (Jan. 1941) at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Fox in Amash, Jim (January 2002). "Quality Control: A Conversation with Gill Fox". Alter Ego. Vol. 3, no. 12. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010.
- ^ Horn, Maurice. 100 Years of American Newspaper Comics (Gramercy Books, New York, 1996) p. 173
- ^ Lady Luck Archived 2024-05-25 at archive.today at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived October 25, 2011.
- ^ "Atlas Comics Presents: The Top 100 Artists of American Comic Books, Numbers 80-71". AComics.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Newswatch: Klaus Nordling, Artist for Eisner's 'Lady Luck', Dies at Home". The Comics Journal. No. 114. February 1987. p. 29. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Note: Source gives erroneous birth year of 1915.
External links
edit- Alter Ego vol. 3, #60 (July 2006): Golden Age panel discussion with Nordling, Otto Binder, and Larry Ivie
- "Creators > Klaus Nordling". Wildwood Cemetery: The Spirit Database (fan site). Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.