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Klin (Russian: Клин, lit. a wedge) is a town and the administrative center of Klinsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 85 kilometers (53 mi) northwest of Moscow. Population: 80,585 (2010 Census);[2] 83,178 (2002 Census);[6] 94,908 (1989 Soviet census);[7] 94,000 (1985 est.).
Klin
Клин | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Sovetskaya Square in Klin | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Klin  | |
  Klin Location of Klin  Klin Klin (Moscow Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 56°20′N 36°44′E / 56.333°N 36.733°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Klinsky District[1] |
| Town | Klin[1] |
| Known since | 1317 |
| Town status since | 1781 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Alena Sokolskaya |
| Elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 80,585 |
| • Rank | 206th in 2010 |
| • Capital of | Klinsky District,[1] Town of Klin[1] |
| • Municipal district | Klinsky Municipal District[3] |
| • Urban settlement | Klin Urban Settlement[3] |
| • Capital of | Klinsky Municipal District,[3] Klin Urban Settlement[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 141601–141607, 141609, 141612, 141613, 141618 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 49624 |
| OKTMO ID | 46621101001 |
History
editIt has been known since 1317.[citation needed] In 1482, it was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow with the rest of the Principality of Tver. Town status was granted in 1781.[citation needed]
Klin was taken by the Germans briefly during the Battle of Moscow in 1941. The German occupation lasted from November 23 to December 15, 1941. A short time later, on December 19, the British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and the Soviet ambassador to the United Kingdom Ivan Maysky visited the town with more than twenty correspondents during Eden's first diplomatic mission to Moscow.
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Klin serves as the administrative center of Klinsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with sixty-one rural localities, incorporated within Klinsky District as the Town of Klin.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Klin is incorporated within Klinsky Municipal District as Klin Urban Settlement.[3]
Architecture and culture
edit
The town is best known as the residence of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, whose house, the Tchaikovsky House-Museum, is open to visitors as a museum. It was here that the composer wrote his last major work, the 6th symphony, or the "Pathetique".
Among several churches, the most noteworthy are the 16th-century church of the Dormition cloister and the baroque Resurrection cathedral (1712).
Economy
editThere is a large beer factory, which produces Klinskoye beer.
Transportation
editThe M10 highway connecting Moscow to St. Petersburg and the Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway run through the town.
Geography
editClimate
edit| Climate data for Klin | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) |
−3 (27) |
1 (34) |
10 (50) |
17 (63) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
16 (61) |
9 (48) |
1 (34) |
−3 (27) |
9 (49) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11 (12) |
−11 (12) |
−5 (23) |
1 (34) |
7 (45) |
11 (52) |
13 (55) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
2 (36) |
−3 (27) |
−8 (18) |
1 (34) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.4) |
34 (1.3) |
33 (1.3) |
40 (1.6) |
66 (2.6) |
80 (3.1) |
69 (2.7) |
64 (2.5) |
60 (2.4) |
53 (2.1) |
44 (1.7) |
39 (1.5) |
617 (24.2) |
| Source: www.meteoblue.com[8] | |||||||||||||
Military
editIt was home to the Klin air base during the Cold War.
Sports
editLocal association football team Khimik plays in the Moscow Oblast league. Titan Klin play in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey.
Notable people
edit- Sergei Tyablikov, theoretical physicist
- Yevgeny Minayev, Soviet Olympic weightlifter
- Yevgeny Leonov, film director who grew up in Klin
- Vera Mukhina, sculptor;[9] one of the streets in the town is named after her
Twin towns – sister cities
edit
Lappeenranta, Finland (1975)
Orly, France (1980)
Meishan, China (1998)
Krychaw, Belarus (2002)- Byerazino, Belarus (2005)
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Resolution #123-PG
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d e Law #80/2005-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Климат Клин - meteoblue" (in Russian). Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ InfoPortal Klin online(in Russian)
- ^ "Города-побратимы". klincity.ru (in Russian). Klin. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
Sources
edit- Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №80/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Клинского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №36/2011-ОЗ от 25 марта 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Клинского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований", Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Солнечногорского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований", Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Истринского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #80/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Klinsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #36/2011-OZ of March 25, 2011 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Klinsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It", the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Solnechnogorsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It", the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Istrinsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).