The Knights Templar Church in Dover is the ruins of a medieval church on Bredenstone hill, part of the Dover Western Heights in Kent, England. It has been designated by English Heritage as a scheduled monument.[1]
| Knights Templar Church, Dover | |
|---|---|
 Knights Templar Church, Dover | |
| Coordinates | 51°07′08″N 1°18′16″E / 51.118839°N 1.304487°E |
| OS grid reference | TR 31288 40719 |
| Built | 11th Century |
| Built for | Templars |
| Reference no. | 467854 |
  Knights Templar Church location in Kent | |
History
editThe church followed the same plan as the New Temple Church in London but smaller in scale. For reasons of its design, it has been linked to the Templars, but it is not listed as belonging to the Order in surviving records. If it was a Templar church, it was possibly used before they established a church at Temple Ewell in 1170, and built the Norman church of St Peter and St Paul, but is more likely to have been a simple road-side shrine.[2]
In 1309, Ralph de Malton was the preceptor of the church at Temple Ewell.[3]
It was discovered in 1806 during construction of the fortifications on Dover Western Heights. According to Matthew Paris the Templar church at Dover was the site of King John's submission to the papal legate Pandulph in May 1213, but this almost certainly relates to Temple Ewell.[1]
The church has a circular nave, 10 metres in diameter, and an oblong chancel. Built mainly of flint rubble with ashlar facings. This unusual form mirrors that of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Knights Templar Church, Dover". www.english-heritage.org.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ "Preceptories, St Augustine Temple Ewell". templars.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Ralls, Karen. Knights Templar Encyclopedia: The Essential Guide to the People, Places, p. 42, at Google Books
- ^ "CHURCH OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR". pastscape.org.uk. 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
