Koijärvi is a former municipality of Finland in the former Häme Province, now in Tavastia Proper. It was split between Forssa and Urjala in 1969, most of the land was given to Forssa.
Koijärvi | |
|---|---|
Former municipality | |
| Koijärven kunta Koijärvi kommun | |
 Location of Koijärvi in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 60°56′37″N 23°39′26″E / 60.9437494°N 23.6571188°E | |
| Country | Finland |
| Province | Häme Province |
| Region | Tavastia Proper |
| Merged into Forssa and Urjala | 1969 |
| Seat | Kojo |
| Area | |
| • Land | 174.5 km2 (67.4 sq mi) |
| Population (1968-12-31) | |
• Total | 2,262 |
In 1979, Koijärvi and the homonymous lake became known for the Koijärvi movement, which spawned the political party Vihreät. [1][2]
Geography
editVillages
edit- Kojo (Koijärven kirkonkylä)
- Raitoo
- Lempää
- Kalsu
- Matku
- Peräjoki
- Saviniemi
- Suonpää
- Vuoltu
Lakes
editThe homonymous lake Koijärvi, from which the Koijoki river starts, is known for the birds which make their nests by it.
Distances
edit- Forssa: ~20 km
- Hämeenlinna: 70 km
- Tampere: 75 km
- Turku: 95 km
- Pori: 110 km
- Helsinki: 130 km
History
edit
Before separation
editKoijärvi is named after a nearby lake. While Koijärvi literally means "moth lake", it is not the original name: it was most likely Koivujärvi or "birch lake" instead.
The main village, Kojo, has existed at least since the 17th century. The first mention of it was in 1600 as Quoiuull, "at Kojo" (adessive case, in modern Finnish orthography written Kojolla. Many Tavastian dialects have an apocope of a, pronouncing it as Kojol). The area was mainly within the Tammela parish, originally called Porras.[4]
Independent municipality
editKoijärvi became a separate municipality in 1923. It was formed out of parts of Tammela and Urjala. Forssa was also separated from Tammela in the same year.
The old meeting house in Kojo was converted into a church in the 16th of December, 1923. The altarpiece is painted by Elias Muukka. The organ was made in Kangasala in 1968, while the bells were made in Yaroslavl and were originally used in a church built for Russian soldiers in Ekenäs.[5]
Koijärvi was one of the two municipalities without a coat of arms in the 60s, the other being Uudenkaupungin maalaiskunta.
Merger
edit
The Koijärvi municipality was dissolved in 1969. Most of it, including Kojo, was transferred to Forssa in the south, while small portions of the north were given to Urjala.
Services
edit[6] Most of Koijärvi's services are located in Kojo.
Education
editKojo has a school for grades 1-6 (ala-aste). A daycare is located in the same building.
Commercial
editThere is a small grocery store in Kojo.
References
edit- ^ Järvikoski, Timo (October 1981). "Alternative Movements in Finland: The Case of Koijärvi 1". Acta Sociologica. 24 (4): 313–320. doi:10.1177/000169938102400407. ISSN 0001-6993. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ Rytsä, Paavo (2011-11-21) [2006-09-08]. "Koijärven esittely" (in Finnish). YLE.
- ^ "Koijärven alueen kylät – Etusivu". koijarvenalueenkylat.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja e-kirja kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 170. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ "Koijärven kirkko – Forssan seurakunta". forssanseurakunta.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ "Koijärven alueen kylät – Etusivu". koijarvenalueenkylat.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2022.