Kokkilai lagoon (Tamil: கொக்குளாய்; Sinhala: කෝකිලායි) is an estuarine lagoon in Mullaitivu District and Trincomalee District, north-east Sri Lanka. The town of Kokkilai is located on a sand bar between the lagoon and the Indian Ocean.[1]

Kokkilai lagoon
கொக்குளாய்
කෝකිලායි
Kokkilai lagoon கொக்குளாய் කෝකිලායි is located in Sri Lanka
Kokkilai lagoon கொக்குளாய் කෝකිලායි
Kokkilai lagoon
கொக்குளாய்
කෝකිලායි
LocationMullaitivu District, Sri Lanka
Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka
Coordinates9°0′N 80°56′E / 9.000°N 80.933°E / 9.000; 80.933
TypeLagoon
Primary inflowsChuriyan Aru
Primary outflowsIndian Ocean
Surface area29.95 square kilometres (11.56 sq mi)
Max. depth4 metres (13 ft)
Surface elevationSea level
SettlementsKokkilai
Kokkuthoduvai

The lagoon is fed by a number of small rivers, including Churiyan Aru. It is linked to the sea by a narrow channel that is very often blocked by the sand bar. The lagoon's water is brackish.

The lagoon is surrounded by a densely populated region containing cultivated land, scrubland and open forest. The land is used for prawn fishing, paddy cultivation and some shifting cultivation.

The lagoon has extensive sea grass beds and small areas of mangrove swamp and mudflats. The shallow waters of the lagoon attracts a wide variety of water birds including pelican, cormorant, herons, egrets, wild duck, stork, waders and pink flamingoes.[2]

The lagoon was designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1951. It has since been popular for its bird sanctuary and boat safari amongst tourists.[3]

References

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  • S.W. Kotagama, Leonard Pinto and Jayampathi L. Samarakoon. "Sri Lanka" (PDF). Wetlands International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  1. ^ "Kokku'laay". TamilNet. 26 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  2. ^ "From Kanniyai to Kokkilai via Tiriyaya". Daily News, Sri Lanka. 10 August 2002. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  3. ^ "Kokkilai Lagoon & Bird Sanctuary - 4 hrs". Cross Country Travels Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2021-11-27.