Koli is a surname, and may refer to:
- Mangal Ram Koli, Minister of State in Government of Rajasthan
- Bahadur Singh Koli (born 1961), Indian politician and Member of parliament
- Dharmender Singh Koli, Aam Aadmi party politician from Delhi
- Ganga Ram Koli (born 1937), Indian politician and Member of parliament from Rajasthan
- Johnson Koli (born 1953), Solomon Islands politician
- Ousman Koli
- Ramswaroop Koli, Member of parliament
- Ranjeeta Koli, Member of parliament
- Surender Koli, Serial killer
- Rohit Koli (Born in 1998), from Uttar Pradesh