Kolodny is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Annette Kolodny (1941–2019), American literary critic and activist
- Avinoam Kolodny, Israeli professor
- Daniella Kolodny, Israeli rabbi
- Debra Kolodny, American activist
- Moshe Kol (1911–1989), Israeli politician and activist, born Moshe Kolodny
- Robert C. Kolodny, American author
Fictional characters
edit- Corporal Kolodny, a character in Catch-22
- Rose Kolodny, a character in the writings of William Gibson
- The Kolodny Brothers, characters mentioned (not seen) in the film The Adventures of Buckaroo Bonzai