Kolonica (Hungarian: Kiskolon, Rusyn: Колоніця) is a village and municipality in the Snina District of the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia. It has a population of about 600 people.
Kolonica | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Kolonica Location of Kolonica in the Prešov Region  Kolonica Location of Kolonica in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°58′N 22°16′E / 48.967°N 22.267°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region | Prešov |
| District | Snina |
| First mentioned | 1567 |
| Area | |
• Total | 27.18[2] km2 (10.49[2] sq mi) |
| Elevation | 358[3] m (1,175[3] ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 527[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 067 61[3] |
| Area code | +421 57[3] |
| Car plate | SV |
| Website | www |
History
editIn historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Kolonica was part of Zemplén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1939, it was for a short time part of the Slovak Republic. From 1939 to 1944, as a result of the Slovak–Hungarian War of 1939, it was again part of Hungary. In 1944, the Red Army entered Kolonica and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.
Observatory
editJust east of the village is a Soviet-manufactured one-metre telescope, the biggest telescope in Slovakia, used for observing variable stars.[5]
Geography
editKolonica is around 80 km east of Košice, lies at a height of 360 metres and covers an area of 27.181 km².
References
edit- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ "Travel".
External links
edit
Media related to Kolonica at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
- Spectacular Slovakia travelguide - Kolonica: heavenly pleasures
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