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Kolyvan Viceroyalty

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Kolyvan Viceroyalty (Russian: Колыванское наместничество), later Kolyvan Governorate (Russian: Колыванская губерния), was an administrative-territorial unit of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1783–1796.[1][2][3][4][5]

Kolyvan Viceroyalty
Колыванское наместничество
Viceroyalty of Russian Empire
1783–1796

Small atlas of the Russian Empire (1792). Map of Kolyvan Namestnichestvo (map 38).
CapitalKolyvan
History 
• Established
March 17 [O.S. March 6 ] 1783
• Disestablished
December 23 [O.S. December 12] 1796
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Tobolsk Governorate
Kolyvan Oblast
Tobolsk Governorate
Irkutsk Governorate

It was created by decree No. 15.679. of Catherine II on March 6, 1783, by transforming the Kolyvan Oblast,[6][7] separated in 1779 as part of the Tobolsk Governorate.

On May 12, 1783, decree No. 15.733 established the center of the governorate in the Berdsky ostrog and renamed it to the city of Kolyvan. It included 5 uezds: Kolyvansky, Biysk Uezd, Kuznetsky Uezd, Semipalatinsk Uezd and Krasnoyarsky Uezd.[7]

By a decree on No15.737. on May 16, 1783, the Kolyvan Viceroyalty was formed as part of one Kolyvan Governorate.[8][7]

The Kolyvan Viceroyalty included in its composition the entire district of the Kolyvano - Voskresenskikh factories,[9] and the entire almost southern part of present-day Western Siberia, so that the Tobolsk Viceroyalty and Kolyvan Viceroyalty extended almost parallel, one in the northern and middle, the other along the southern strip of Siberia. Irkutsk Viceroyalty in full breadth closed them from the east.[10][11]

In 1783 Jacobi Ivan Varfolomeevich was transferred to the post of governor-general of the Irkutsk Viceroyalty and Kolyvan Viceroyalty and reported to the Senate No.15.857 on October 23, 1783, about opening of Kolyvan Governorate on July 28, 1783.[7]

The Kolyvan Viceroyalty did not manage to receive a coat of arms.[12] In the "Russian Atlas, consisting of forty-four maps and dividing the empire into forty-two governorships" (1792), where the map of each governorship is accompanied by an allegorical composition with a coat of arms, an empty shield is depicted instead of the coat of arms of the Kolyvan Viceroyalty.[13]

In 1796, the Viceroyalty was abolished, and its territory was divided between the Irkutsk Governorate and the Tobolsk Governorate. The administrative center of the Viceroyalty was also subject to abolition (preserved as the village of Berdskoye, now the city of Berdsk), and the city with the name Kolyvan was formed on the site of the Chausy ostrog in 1822.

As part of the Kolyvan Viceroyalty, there were territories inhabited by the Beltirs, Biryusins and Sagai people (the left bank of the Abakan River, the upper reaches of the Tom river, Cherny Iyus river, Bely Iyus river, partly Mrassu river and Kondoma river), who were yasaks of Kuznetsk; the lands of the Kachintsy and the Arin people (the left bank of the Yenisei river from the Bely Iyus river to the Kamyshta river) were under the jurisdiction of the Krasnoyarsky Uezd.

Administrative division

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Kolyvan Viceroyalty included 5 uezds: Biysk Uezd, Kolyvansky Uezd, Krasnoyarsky Uezd, Kuznetsky Uezd, Semipalatinsky Uezd.

Uezd Uezd City Modern entity Notes
Biysk Uezd Biysk[14] City in Altai Krai, Russia Received city status during the reform of Catherine II
Kolyvansky Uezd Kolyvan[15] Nowadays Berdsk. Town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia Received city status during the reform of Catherine II
Krasnoyarsky Uezd Krasnoyarsk[16] City in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Kuznetsky Uezd Kuznetsk[17] Nowadays Novokuznetsk city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia
Semipalatinsk Uezd Semipalatinsk[18] Nowadays Semey, city in Abai Region, Kazakhstan Received city status during the reform of Catherine II

See also

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List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire

Literature

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  • The first Russian peasants-occupants of the Tomsk Territory and different features in the conditions of their life and way of life (General essay for the 17th and 18th centuries). With a list of populated places in the Kolyvan region for 1782. Professor D. N. Belikov. Typo-lithography by M. N. Kononov and I. F. Skulimovskiy. Tomsk. 1898.[19]
  • Siberian Soviet Encyclopedia. T.1. Novosibirsk, 1929.
  • Potapov L. P. Brief essays on the history and ethnography of the Khakass (17-19 centuries). Abakan, 1957.
  • Sherstova L. I. Turks and Russians in southern Siberia: ethno-political processes and ethno-cultural dynamics. 1701 - early XX century. Novosibirsk, 2005.

References

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  1. ^ "О дате основания города Колывани". Archived from the original on 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  2. ^ "ГПИБ | Карта Тобольского и Колыванского наместничеств" [GPIB | Map of Tobolsk and Kolyvan governorships]. elib.shpl.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  3. ^ Falk (1824). Глава XXVIII. Колыванская Губерния (1) // Полное собрание ученых путешествий по России. Записи путешествия академика Фалька. Т. VI [Chapter XXVIII. Kolyvan Province (1) // Complete collection of scholarly travels in Russia. Travel notes of Academician Falk. T. VI]. Санкт-Петербург.
  4. ^ Tersky, P.A. (2007). Сибирь: атлас Азиатской России [Siberia: Atlas of Asiatic Russia] (in Russian). Feoria Pub. ISBN 978-5-287-00413-2.
  5. ^ GERGILEV, D. N. "FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF GOVERNORATES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ON THE TERRITORY OF SIBERIA" (PDF).
  6. ^ "КОЛЫВАНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия" [KOLYVAN OBLAST • Big Russian encyclopedia - electronic version]. bigenc.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  7. ^ a b c d Полное собрание законов Российской империи. С 1781 по 1783: От № 15106-15901. Т. 21 [Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. From 1781 to 1783: From No. 15106-15901. T. 21.].
  8. ^ "КОЛЫВАНСКАЯ ГУБЕРНИЯ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия" [KOLYVAN GOVERNORATE • Great Russian encyclopedia - electronic version]. bigenc.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  9. ^ Щеглов, Иван Васильевич; Преображенский, А. А. (1993). Хронологический перечень важнейших данных из истории Сибири: 1032-1882 гг (in Russian). Северный дом.
  10. ^ Обозрение главных оснований местного управления Сибири [Review of the main foundations of local government in Siberia] (in Russian). Office of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery (published 1841). 2013-03-14. p. 3. ISBN 978-5-4460-2607-4.
  11. ^ Pleshcheev, S.I. (1787). Обозрѣние Российския Империи в нынѣшнем ея новоустроенном состоянии [Review of the Russian Empire in its current newly built state] (in Russian).
  12. ^ Stepanov, Alexander Petrovich (2022-05-15). Yenisei Governorate. Parts I-II (in Russian). LitRes. ISBN 978-5-04-113992-6.
  13. ^ "Герб Колыванской Области" [Coat of arms of the Kolyvan Oblast]. www.heraldicum.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  14. ^ "Бийск. Городские поселения Российской империи (1708–1913 гг.). Вывод данных о населенном пункте" [Biysk. Urban Settlements of the Russian Empire (1708–1913). Data output about the settlement]. nlr.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  15. ^ "Колывань. Городские поселения Российской империи (1708–1913 гг.). Вывод данных о населенном пункте" [Kolyvan. Urban Settlements of the Russian Empire (1708–1913). Data output about the settlement]. nlr.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  16. ^ "Красноярск. Городские поселения Российской империи (1708–1913 гг.). Вывод данных о населенном пункте" [Krasnoyarsk. Urban Settlements of the Russian Empire (1708–1913). Data output about the settlement]. nlr.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  17. ^ "Кузнецк. Городские поселения Российской империи (1708–1913 гг.). Вывод данных о населенном пункте" [Kuznetsk. Urban Settlements of the Russian Empire (1708–1913). Data output about the settlement]. nlr.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  18. ^ "Семипалатинск. Городские поселения Российской империи (1708–1913 гг.). Вывод данных о населенном пункте" [Semipalatinsk. Urban Settlements of the Russian Empire (1708–1913). Data output about the settlement]. nlr.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  19. ^ Belikov, D.N. (1898). "ГПИБ | Беликов Д. Н. Первые русские крестьяне-насельники Томского края и разные особенности в условиях их жизни и быта : (общий очерк за XVII и XVIII столетия). - Томск, 1898" [GPIB | The first Russian peasants-residents of the Tomsk Territory and different features in the conditions of their life and way of life: (general essay for the 17th and 18th centuries). - Tomsk.]. elib.shpl.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
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