Konstantin Aleksandrovich Smetanin (Russian: Константи́н Алекса́ндрович Смета́нин; 1898–1969) was a Soviet diplomat.
Konstantin Smetanin | |
|---|---|
| Plenipotentiary representative of Soviet Union in Japan | |
| In office 21 September 1939 – 28 May 1942 | |
| Preceded by | Mikhail Slavutsky |
| Succeeded by | Yakov Malik |
| Chargé d'affaires in embassy of the Soviet Union in Japan | |
| In office 1938–1939 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1898 |
| Died | 1996 (aged 70 or 71) |
| Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
Political career
editBecame an advisor to the Soviet embassy in Japan in 1937. He was a member of Communist Party. Until 1937[1] he was a director of All-Russian Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography and between 1937 and 1938 he was a counselor of the embassy of Soviet Union in Tokyo, Japan while between 1938 and 1939 he was charge d'affaires in the same embassy. From 21 September 1939 to 28 May 1942 he was a plenipotentiary representative of the Soviet Union in Japan, replacing Mikhail Slavutsky.[2]
In May 1941, he exchanged ratification documents of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact signed in Moscow the previous month with the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Yōsuke Matsuoka.[3] When Nazi Germany attacked Soviet Union in June 1941 starting Eastern Front of World War II, Smetanin requested Matsuoka to comply with the Neutrality Pact, however, Japanese side replied that they had favour the Tripartite Pact agreement instead.[4]
In August 1941, Teijirō Toyoda, new minister of foreign affairs of Japan undermined Matsuoka's decision and promised Smetanin that Japan would comply with the treaty.[5] Shortly before the outbreak of the Pacific War between Japan and the United States, Smetanin had held several discussions with the minister of foreign affairs, Shigenori Tōgō, stating that USSR would not violate the Neutrality Pact.[6]
He stopped being an ambassador to Japan on 28 May 1942, with Yakov Malik being appointed as his successor.
Bibliography
edit- Diplomaticheskiy slovar by Andrei Gromyko, A.G. Kovaleva, P.P. Sevostyanov and S.L. Tikhvinsky, volume 3, Moscow, 1985–1986 page 42
References
edit- ^ "Memoirs of GULAG - Sakharov Center" (in Russian).
- ^ "Plenipotentiary Representation - USSR Embassy in Japan". knowbysight.info (in Russian). 6 May 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "日ソ中立条約 批准書交換式 日本ニュース 第51号". nhk.jp (in Japanese).
- ^ Kasetoshikazu kaisō-roku, volume 1 by Yamate Shobo, 1986, p. 179
- ^ "昭和16年（1941年）8月14日 第46回大本営政府連絡会議（議題：対英外交）". jacar.go.jp (in Japanese).
- ^ "外務省: 外交史料 Q&A 昭和戦前期" (in Japanese).