Kotsiubyntsi Castle (Ukrainian: Коцюбинський замок) is a lost defensive structure in the village of Kotsiubyntsi, Vasylkivtsi rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine, and a newly discovered archeological site.[1]
| Kotsiubyntsi Castle | |
|---|---|
| Kotsiubyntsi | |
 Kotsiubyntsi Castle on the map by Friedrich von Mieg, 18th century | |
| Coordinates | 49°04′38″N 25°59′06″E / 49.07722°N 25.98500°E |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ukraine |
| Condition | ruined |
History
editIn 1477, Khan Mengli Gerai burned down Kochubyn, including the castle.[2]
On 26 July 1671, the German traveler Ulrich von Werdum passed through Kotsiubyntsi, and mentioned the local castle in his diary. In 1672, the fortifications were completely destroyed by the Turks returning from Buchach. The fortress was never rebuilt.[2]
In his notes, archaeologist Adam Kirkor noted that only the remains of an earthen rampart have survived, and that the inhabitants were mining clay on the north side. In the early twentieth century, Mykola Bala found a gold chain in the recess, which he sold for 100 "market" rynskas. In the nineteenth century, the Bala family lived on the territory of the bastion and used it for a vegetable garden and outbuildings.[3]
Today, the bastion's territory is divided between the two courtyards of the Patera's and Topolnytskyi's families.[3]
Owners
editReferences
edit- ^ Лист Тернопільського обласного центру охорони та наукових досліджень пам'яток культурної спадщини № 326 від 20 жовтня 2021 року.
- ^ a b (in Ukrainian) Мельничук Б., Уніят В., Щавінський, В., Коцюбинці // Ternopil region. History of cities and villages: in 3 v. / Ternopil: "Terno-graph", 2014, V. 2: Г—Л, S. 70—72. — ISBN 978-966-457-228-3.
- ^ a b Гринюка Б. Коцюбинці та Чагарі..., s. 22.
- ^ a b c Гринюка Б. Коцюбинці та Чагарі..., s. 21.
Sources
edit- Гринюка Б. Коцюбинці та Чагарі: історико-краєзнавчий нарис, Тернопіль : Осадца Ю.В., 2019, s. 20–23, ISBN 978-617-7516-81-0.
- Гринюка, Б. Малодосліджений бастіон села Коцюбинці, Замки Тернопільщини: проблеми ревіталізації та пристосування (м. Збараж, 3 грудня 2020 р.), Збараж, 2020, s. 56–62.