The Koum Formation is a geological formation in the North Province of Cameroon, western Africa.
Koum Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Aptian-Albian ~ | |
Type | Geological formation |
Sub-units | Mbissirri Member, Grés de Gaba Member |
Lithology | |
Primary | Sandstone |
Other | Claystone, siltstone, conglomerate |
Location | |
Coordinates | 8°18′N 14°30′E / 8.3°N 14.5°E |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 8°06′S 5°00′E / 8.1°S 5.0°E |
Region | Nord |
Country | Cameroon |
Extent | Koum Basin |
Its strata date back to the Aptian and Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[1]
Fossil content
editThe following fossils have been found in the formation:[1]
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Dinosaurs
editTheropods
editTheropods of the Koum Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Baryonychinae Indet.[2] | Indeterminate | A spinosaurid theropod |
Ornithopods
editOrnithopods of the Koum Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Ouranosaurus[3] | O. nigeriensis | A sail-backed hadrosauriform iguanodontian |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.571-573
- ^ Bertin, Tor (2010). "A Catalogue of Material and Review of the Spinosauridae". PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 7 (4): 01–39. ISSN 1567-2158.
- ^ Congleton, J.D. (1990). "Vertebrate Paleontology of the Koum Basin, Northern Cameroon, and Archosaurian Paleobiogeography in the Early Cretaceous". Department of Geology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas.
Bibliography
edit- Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (2004), The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, ISBN 0-520-24209-2, retrieved 2019-02-21
Further reading
edit- J. D. Congleton. 1990. Vertebrate Paleontology of the Koum Basin, Northern Cameroon, and Archosaurian Paleobiogeography in the Early Cretaceous. Department of Geology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas xv-245
- L. J. Flynn and M. Brunet. 1989. Early Cretaceous vertebrates from Cameroon. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9(3, suppl.):21A