Kozmice (Benešov District)

Kozmice is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Kozmice
View from the north
View from the north
Flag of Kozmice
Coat of arms of Kozmice
Kozmice is located in Czech Republic
Kozmice
Kozmice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°49′29″N 14°47′46″E / 49.82472°N 14.79611°E / 49.82472; 14.79611
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBenešov
First mentioned1350
Area
 • Total
7.96 km2 (3.07 sq mi)
Elevation
490 m (1,610 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
427
 • Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
256 01
Websitewww.obeckozmice.cz

Administrative parts

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The villages of Kácova Lhota and Rousínov are administrative parts of Kozmice.

Etymology

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The name is derived from the personal name Kozma (a Czech variant of the name Cosmas), meaning "the village of Kozma's people".[2]

Geography

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Kozmice is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Benešov and 31 km (19 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is a nameless hill at 532 m (1,745 ft) above sea level.

History

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The first written mention of Kozmice is from 1350. Until the second half of the 15th century, the village was owned by local noble families, then it was annexed to the Konopiště estate.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869545—    
1880626+14.9%
1890678+8.3%
1900575−15.2%
1910654+13.7%
YearPop.±%
1921543−17.0%
1930460−15.3%
1950391−15.0%
1961375−4.1%
1970358−4.5%
YearPop.±%
1980309−13.7%
1991234−24.3%
2001231−1.3%
2011274+18.6%
2021393+43.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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The main landmark of Kozmice is the Church of Saint James the Great. It is a Gothic building from the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, modified in the Baroque style.[3][6]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). pp. 350–351.
  3. ^ a b "Historie a osobnosti" (in Czech). Obec Kozmice. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Jakuba Většího" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
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