Kraków Gate in Lublin

Kraków Gate is a gothic city gate in Lublin, Poland. It was built in the 14th century during the reign of Casimir the Great.[1] It is a protected monument in Poland.[2] The gate resides within the historic portion of Lublin, which is itself a historic monument of Poland.[3]

Kraków Gate in Lublin
Brama Krakowska w Lublinie
Lublin, Poland
TypeWall
Height180 feet
Site history
Built1342
DesignationsRegister of monuments

The tower is one of the last remaining components of the original Lublin city walls.[4] It provided access to routes leading to Kraków. It also features facilities for a trumpeter and a clock.

History

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In 1341, the city was attacked by Mongols.[4]

According to historian Zygmunt Gloger, the tower was probably produced on the order and support of Casimir the Great in 1342.[1]

King Stanisław August renovated the structure in 1787. It was again renovated by the municipality in the 19th century.[1] From 1845, the fire brigade used the structure.[1]

In 1901, author Jadwiga Chrząszczewska described the building as "magnificent."[5]

Archeology

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In 2018, archeological work at the site suggested that a medieval cemetery had existed nearby.[6] Digging also uncovered a coin from the 11th century.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Gloger, Z. (1900). Encyklopedja starapolska ilustrowana. Poland: Laskauer.
  2. ^ "Brama Krakowska". Zabytek. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  3. ^ "Lublin - Historic Urban and Architectural Complex". Zabytek. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  4. ^ a b Baker, M. (2022). Lonely Planet Eastern Europe. Germany: Lonely Planet.
  5. ^ Chrząszczewska, J., Warnkówna, J. (1901). Z biegiem Wisły: obrazki o kraju. Poland: Nakład Gebethnera i Wolffa.
  6. ^ Pospischil, Alina (2018-07-26). "Czy deptak powstał na cmentarzu? Są dowody [ZDJĘCIA]". Wyborcza.
  7. ^ Domagała, Małgorzata (2018-06-18). "Moneta, która wywraca historię Lublina. Ile lat ma miasto?". Wyborcza.