Krasnoarmeysky (Russian: Красноармейский, literally Red Army; Chukot: Пырӄаӄай, Pyrḳaḳaj) was an inhabited locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 0 (2002 Census);[2] 2,299 (1989 Soviet census)[6]
Krasnoarmeysky
Красноармейский | |
|---|---|
Urban-type settlement[1] (abolished) | |
Location of Krasnoarmeysky  | |
  Krasnoarmeysky Location of Krasnoarmeysky  Krasnoarmeysky Krasnoarmeysky (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 69°32′29″N 171°59′38″E / 69.54139°N 171.99389°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[2] |
| Administrative district | Chaunsky District[2] |
| Founded | 1940 |
| Abolished | 1998[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9 [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 686631 |
| OKTMO ID | 77705000070 |
History
editThe settlement was founded in March 1940 on the banks of the Pyrkanayvaam River, 100 km from Pevek[7] to house the miners and administrative workers from the Pyrkakay (Russian: Пыркакай) tin mine, with the name being changed to Krasnoarmeysky in January 1942 to honour the victories of the Red Army.[8] It was given settlement status in 1953, but was determined to no longer be economically viable in 1998.[9] As of 2009, Krasnoarmeysky is included in the list of settlements currently in the process of being liquidated.[1]
Population
editThe mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.[3] The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Krasnoarmeysky from Chukotka to other parts of Russia.[3] The Ministry of Railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements.[3] The population table below shows the impact on the settlement as a result of the closure of the mines.
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1156 | 1583[10] | 2324[11] | 2290[12] | 0[13] |
Climate
editKrasnoarmeysky has a Tundra climate (ET)[14] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).
| Climate data for Krasnoarmeysky | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −2 (28) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
0 (32) |
28.1 (82.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18 (64) |
16 (61) |
9 (48) |
9 (48) |
29.8 (85.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) |
−17.6 (0.3) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
0 (32) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8 (46) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−17 (1) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.4 (−4.7) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−20 (−4) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45 (−49) |
−46 (−51) |
−42.3 (−44.1) |
−36.7 (−34.1) |
−26 (−15) |
−6 (21) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−19.3 (−2.7) |
−42 (−44) |
−41 (−42) |
−43 (−45) |
−46 (−51) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 36 (1.4) |
6 (0.2) |
6 (0.2) |
3 (0.1) |
3 (0.1) |
6 (0.2) |
21 (0.8) |
12 (0.5) |
12 (0.5) |
6 (0.2) |
9 (0.4) |
12 (0.5) |
132 (5.2) |
| Average snowy days | 15 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 118 |
| Source: [15] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c Law #33, Article 14.2
- ^ a b c d Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ a b c d Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe (Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Красноармейский (Чукотский автономный округ) (Krasnoarmeysky (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) – Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- ^ V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР (Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR) (1989) Magadan. p.204
- ^ Dead-cities.ru Entry on Krasnoarmeysky Archived 2010-09-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Перепись населения СССР 1970 года Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine 1970 census of the Soviet Union
- ^ Перепись населения СССР 1979 года Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine 1979 census of the Soviet Union
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения РСФСР, ее территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу All-Union census, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in the federal districts, towns, rural settlements and regional centres with a population of more than 3,000.
- ^ Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine 2002 Russian Census
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp.235–7
- ^ "Weather averages for Krasnoarmeysky from meoweather.com". meoweather.com. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
Sources
edit- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)