Kreis Samter (Polish: Powiat szamotulski) was a district in Regierungsbezirk Posen, in the Prussian Province of Posen from 1818 to 1918. Its territory presently lies in the north-western part of Polish region of Greater Poland Voivodeship.
History
editThe Samter district was formed on 1 January 1818, with its capital at Samter. As part of the Province of Posen, the Samter district became part of the newly founded German Empire on 18 January 1871.
On 27 December 1918 the Greater Poland uprising began in the province of Posen, and on the same day the district town of Samter came under Polish control. On 16 February 1919 an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on 28 June 1919 the German government officially ceded the Samter district to the newly founded Poland with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
Elections
editIn the German Empire, the district of Samter, together with the districts of Birnbaum, Obornik and Schwerin belonged to the Posen 2 Reichstag constituency. The constituency was won by the following candidates in the Reichstag elections:
- 1871: Ludwig von Rönne, National Liberal Party
- 1874: Ludwig Zietkiewicz, Polish Party
- 1877: Stephan von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1878: Stephan von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1881: Stephan von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1884: Stephan von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1887: Hector von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1890: Hector von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1893: Hector von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1898: Hector von Kwilecki, Polish Party
- 1903: Mathias von Brudzewo-Mielzynski, Polish Party
- 1907: Mathias von Brudzewo-Mielzynski, Polish Party (52.3% of the vote)
- 1912: Mathias von Brudzewo-Mielzynski, Polish Party (52.7% of the vote)
Demographics
editThe district had a majority Polish population, with a significant German minority.
| 1831 | 1860 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| German | 10,823 | 32.2% | 16,695 | 37.1% |
| Polish | 22,760 | 67.8% | 28,312 | 62.9% |
| Total | 33,583 | 45,007 | ||
Towns
editThe five towns in the district were Obersitzko, Pinne, Samter, Scharfenort and Wronke. [2]
References
edit- ^ Belzyt, Leszek (1998). Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat: 1815 - 1914 ; die preußische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar. Marburg: Herder-Inst. ISBN 978-3-87969-267-5.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Willkommen bei Gemeindeverzeichnis.de". www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
52°37′00″N 16°35′00″E / 52.616667°N 16.583333°E
 | This Greater Poland Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
  | This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |