Kuburajo Inscription, also called Kuburajo I Inscription, is one of the many inscriptions left by King Adityawarman of central Sumatra.[1] The inscription was found in Kuburajo village, Lima Kaum district, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia in 1877 besides the main road from Batusangkar city to Padang city.[1] The inscription was registered by N.J. Krom in Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden ('Inventory of Antiquities in the Padang Highlands', OV 1912: 41).[2] The inscription is written in Sanskrit,[1] and consists of 16 lines.[2] This inscription was lost in 1987, but was rediscovered.[1]
When first publishing about the inscription in 1913, H. Kern initially thought that it was a memorial tombstone (Dutch: grafsteen) of King Adityawarman; based on the name of the discovery village Kuburajo (kubur = tomb, and rajo = king).[3] F.D.K. Bosch refined this interpretation in Verslag van een reis door Sumatra ('Report of a trip through Sumatra', OV 1930: 133-57), based on Minangkabau language, to the "king's fort" (kubu = fort).[4]
Content
editThe inscription begins with referring to Adwayawarman as King Adityawarman's father. The king's title as Kanakamedinindra ('Gold Land Lord') was mentioned;[1] and he was likened to Kalpataru, a wish-fulfilling divine tree.[5] Adityawarman was also stated as descended from the Kulisadhara dynasty, and was seen as a manifestation of Lokeshvara and Mai.. (possibly Maitreya).[1]
Text
editThe inscription text according to Kern's transcription, as follows:[6]
- Om mamla viragara
- Advayavarmma
- mputra Kanaka
- medinīndra
- sukrta a vila
- bdhakusalaprasa
- ǁdhruǁ maitri karu
- na a mudita u
- peksa a ǁ yacakka
- janakalpatarurupa
- mmadana ǁaǁ Adi
- tyavarmma mbhupa kulisa
- dharavansa ǀoǀ pra
- tiksa avatara
- srilokesvara
- deva ǁ mai
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Kozok, Uli (2015). A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya. Vol. 16 dari Nalanda-Sriwijaya Series. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 39. ISBN 978-9814459747. 9789814459747.
- ^ a b Utomo, Bambang Budi; Abd. Rahman (Nik.), Hassan Shuhaimi bin (Nik.) (2008). Zaman klasik di Nusantara: Tumpuan kajian di Sumatera. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-9836299871. 9789836299871.
- ^ Kern, H., (1913), Grafsteenopschrift van Koeboer Radja, Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlands-Indië 67, 401-404.
- ^ Bosch, F.D.K. (1930) “Verslag van een reis door Sumatra.” Oudheidkundige Verslag pp. 133-57.
- ^ Andaya, Leonard Y. (2008). Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka (berilustrasi ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0824831899. 9780824831899.
- ^ Salleh, Abdul Razak (Prof. Dato. Dr.); Ramza, Harry (Ir., MT); Abdul Kadir, Mohammad Alinor (Dr.) (2015). Diaspora Adat dan Kekerabatan Alam Minangkabau: Sebuah Kepelbagaian Kajian Pemikiran. Vol. 1. Penerbit Kemala Indonesia. p. 85. ISBN 978-6021478127. 9786021478127.
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