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Kujang is a large village in Odisha, India. It is known as the gateway to the Paradip industrial area. The literacy rate of Kujang is around 90.48%, which is above the national average of 74.04%. Correspondingly, the "Bana Bihari High School", a prominent local school which was founded in 1901, is located in Kujang.
Kujang | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Kujang  Kujang | |
| Coordinates: 20°18′N 86°32′E / 20.3°N 86.53°E | |
| Country |  India |
| District | Jagatsinghpur |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 3,686[1] |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Odia |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 754141 |
| Telephone Code | 06722 |
| Vehicle registration | OR 21/OD 21 |
| Website | odisha |
Geography
editKujang is 5 m (16 ft) above sea level. It is bordered by the blocks of Tirtol, Erasama, Mahakalpara, from the neighbouring District of Kendrapara, and approximately 5km of the coastline of Bay of Bengal. The town is situated on the bank of the river Mahanadi.
History
editThe Kujang Estate was established by Mallik Sandha in the 16th century. As a result of the efforts of Sandha, Kujang became a rich estate, deriving great revenue from agriculture and sea trade.[2][3] Due to the rebellious nature and continuous debt of the Kujang rajas, the British government sold the estate in an auction in 1868 to the Queen of Bardhaman, whose rulers were loyal to the British. However, the royal family of Kujang was still respected by the people of the estate.[2][3]
Ratnamali Jema, an Indian freedom fighter and politician, was a princess of the dispossessed Kujang royal family.[4][2][5] When the Bardoli Satyagraha was taking place in 1928, the peasants and tribals of several zamindaris, including Kujang, were inspired to start campaigns against rent-hikes imposed by the British government.[6] In the Salt Satyagraha of Odisha, Kujang became an important centre, in which Bhagyabati Devi of the Kujang royal family participated.[7][8][9]
The "Salt March", known as the "Labana Satyagraha" in Kujang, was inspired by the Salt March carried out by the prominent Indian freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi [citation needed] and introduced to Kujang by the "Gandhi of Kujang", Narayana Beerabara Samanta.
Kujang became a part of the Jagatsinghpur district that was formed in 1993. Before that, it was part of the old Cuttack District.
Demographics
editAs of 2011[update], according to the Census of India, Kujang had a population of 3686. There are 1914 males and 1772 females, with a sex ratio of 926 females per 1000 males. The population under 6 years of age are 367. The literacy rate stands at 90.48% percent.[1]
Transport
editThe nearest railway station from Kujang town is the Badabandha Road railway station, which is about 5 km from Kujang. There are frequent bus services available from Jagatsinghpur, Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata and Puri. Kujang is about 70 km from Cuttack and 92 km from the state capital, Bhubaneswar.
Politics
editKujang falls under the Paradip Assembly Constituency and the Jagatsinghpur Lok Sabha constituency. It is viewed as the "political pond" of the Paradip Assembly Constituency. Mr. Sambit Routray (Biju Janata Dal) is the current MLA of Paradip, Dr Rajashree Mallik (Biju Janata Dal) is the current Member of Parliament. Lokanath Choudhury, a citizen of Kujang, was the past MLA of the then constituency of Erasama.
Cuisine
editKujang was historically famous for its dairy cuisine, such as chhena (cheese), Dahi (curd), and milk marketing and exports. Other famous dishes from the region include chhena poda, chhena gaja, and Rasagola (Rasgulla). There is also a large market for dried fish.
Government
editKujang is a block comprising the following offices and services: Panchayat samiti Office, Block Office, Fishery Office, Forest Office, Revenue Office, Tahasil, Medical, Treasury, Fire station, Bank, College, Police Station, and three courts.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Kujang Population".
- ^ a b c Mahotsav, Amrit. "Ratnamali Jema". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
- ^ a b "Welcome to Kujang College, Jagatsinghpur". www.kujangcollege.org.
- ^ "Freedom fighter passes away". The Times of India. 31 January 2014.
- ^ "Former MLA Ratnamali Jema passes away | Sambad English". 30 January 2014.
- ^ Acharya, Pritish (11 March 2008). National Movement and Politics in Orissa, 1920-1929. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-93-5280-260-9.
- ^ Patra, K. M. (1979). Orissa State Legislature and Freedom Struggle, 1912-47. Indian Council of Historical Research : sole distributor, People's Publishing House.
- ^ Basu, Aparna. Women in Satyagraha. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 978-81-230-3068-5.
- ^ Jena, B. B.; Baral, Jaya Krishna (1988). Government and Politics in Orissa. Print House (India). ISBN 978-81-85009-31-5.
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