The Kumamoto Band was a group of Christian men educated at the Kumamoto Yogakko by Leroy Lansing Janes. Alongside the Sapporo Band and the Yokohama Band, the members of the Kumamoto Band became an influential Protestant Christian group in Meiji era Japan.[1]
History
editThe Kumamoto Yogakko, a school of Western studies in Kumamoto, Japan, was founded by Leroy Lansing Janes in 1871. Janes was recommended for the position by Guido Verbeck.[2] Many of the students came from former samurai families, and had entered the school in an attempt to regain their former status that was lost with the abolition of the feudal system in 1868.[3] After the students became proficient in English, Janes began teaching them about Christianity in 1874. He converted 35 students.[3] In January 1876 the students climbed to the top of Mount Hanaoka and signed the Hanaoka Pledge, a confirmation of their faith. The conversion of these students is attributed to the loss of the system of morality that was a part of the feudal system.[4]
In 1877 the school was closed by the Meiji government, and many of the students moved on to Doshisha University, where nine more students were added to the band. Many of the students went on to become missionaries and politicians.[3]
Notable members
edit- Ebina Danjo
- Fuwa Tadajiro
- Harada Tasuku
- Ichihara Morihiro
- Ienaga Toyokichi
- Kameyama Noboru
- Kanamori Michitomo
- Kato Yujiro
- Kozaki Hiromichi
- Kurahara Korehiro
- Matsuo Keigo
- Miyagawa Tsuneteru
- Morita Kumando
- Okada Matsuo
- Osada Tomoyuki
- Shimomura Kotaro
- Tokutomi Sohō
- Uehara Horyu
- Ukita Kazutami
- Yamazaki Tamenori
- Yokoi Tokio
- Yoshida Sakuya
- Yufu Takesaburo
References
edit- ^ Shun'ichi, Takayanagi (1966). "Review of Kumamoto bando kenkyū, Nihon protestantism no ichi genryu to tenkai, (Studies on Kumamoto Band, A Stream of Japanese Protestantism and Its Development), Institute for Humanistic Sciences, Dōshisha University". Monumenta Nipponica. 21 (3/4): 415–417. doi:10.2307/2383384. ISSN 0027-0741.
- ^ Aizan, Yamaji; Squires, Graham; Ion, A. Hamish (1999), "The Pledge of Mount Hanaoka", Essays on the Modern Japanese Church, Christianity in Meiji Japan, University of Michigan Press, pp. 97–102, doi:10.3998/mpub.22854.18, ISBN 978-0-939512-93-5, retrieved 2021-11-15
- ^ a b c Scheiner, Irwin (2002). Christian Converts and Social Protests in Meiji Japan. University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies. doi:10.3998/mpub.9340282. ISBN 978-0-472-90193-7.
- ^ Notehelfer, F. G. (1971). "Review of Christian Converts and Social Protest in Meiji Japan". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 31: 339–346. doi:10.2307/2718731. ISSN 0073-0548.