Wikipedia

Kura Te Waru Rewiri

Kura Te Waru Rewiri (born 1950) is a New Zealand artist, academic and educator. Art historian Deidre Brown described her as "one of Aotearoa, New Zealand's most celebrated Māori women artists."[1]: 98 

Kura Te Waru Rewiri
Te Waru Rewiri in 1996
Born1950
Kaeo, New Zealand
EducationIlam School of Fine Arts
Known forPainting

Early life and education

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Te Waru Rewiri is the eldest of nine children. She was born in 1950 in Kaeo in the far north of New Zealand to Sam and Geneva Davis.[2][3] She is of Ngāti Kahu, Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Kauwhata, Ngāti Rangi descent

Te Waru Rewiri attended Northland College where she was taught by Selwyn Wilson. She then attended Bay of Islands College and was taught by Buck Nin who encouraged her to study at Ilam School of Fine Arts in Christchurch.[4]

During her time at Ilam she was tutored by Don Peebles and Bill Sutton and graduated in 1973 with a Diploma in Fine Art (Honours) majoring in painting.[4] Whilst at the University of Canterbury Te Waru Rewiri, alongside Eruera Nia and Tame Iti became involved in Ngā Tamatoa (Tuatoru) Christchurch chapter.[5] Her honours year was supervised by Rudi Gopas and her thesis focused on pre-European Māori art, specifically stone tool carving.[1] Te Waru Rewiri states:

At the time it was restricting for Māori women to research carving because of the restriction of [it] being a male-only area. Today we are informed by Tohunga Whakairo that women have always carved. As Māori women we have to redefine our past so that we know where we stand now.[6]: 4 

In 1974 Te Waru Rewiri completed study to be a secondary teacher at Christchurch Training College.[6] From 1974 to 1984, Te Waru Rewiri taught in secondary schools across the North Island until she decided to paint full-time.[5]

Te Waru Rewiri was the first graduate of the Master of Māori Visual Arts from Toioho ki Āpiti, the Māori visual arts degree programme at Massey university.[7]

Career

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Te Waru Rewiri has exhibited extensively in New Zealand and internationally since 1985.[4] Her work is held in both private and public collections such as the Auckland Art Gallery and Te Papa Tongarewa.[8] Te Waru Rewiri creates contemporary art and draws upon traditional Māori art, she uses Māori images in her work such as kowhaiwhai patterns, weaving and tā moko.[9] She worked on the Te Māori exhibition when it came back to New Zealand in 1986.[10]

During the mid-1980s Te Waru Rewiri and her contemporaries such as Shona Rapira Davies, Robyn Kahukiwa and Emily Karaka gave voice to the concerns surrounding Māori women's sovereignty. Megan Tamati-Quennell writes, "The space Te Waru Rewiri and her contemporaries occupied was really that of mana wāhine Māori".[5]: 29 

As a lecturer and teacher at a tertiary education level Te Waru Rewiri has taught at Whanganui Polytechnic and in 1993 she became the first Māori women to teach at Elam School of Fine Arts.[6] From 1996 to 2004 Te Waru Rewiri lectured at Toioho ki Āpiti on the Māori Visual Arts degree at Massey University's Palmerston North Campus alongside Robert Jahnke, Rachael Rakena and Shane Cotton.[11] Te Waru Rewiri is co-editor of the 2023 book Ki Mua, Ki Muri marking 25 years of Toiohi ki Āpiti.[7]

A recurring image seen in Te Waru Rewiri's works is the cross, which carries many different meanings depending on its context and treatment. Her art work Te Rīpeka (Crucifixion) (1985), is about the 19th century censorship of Māori carving by the church.[12] Influenced by the Ratana religious and political movement, her expressive paintings explore the effects of colonisation and portray the significance of taonga Māori.[1] As curator Nigel Borell writes, "Kura Te Waru Rewiri's painting practice has forged new ways to understand and appreciate the scope of contemporary painting informed by Māori realities, beliefs and paradigms."[13]

A lithograph by Te Waru Rewiri called Mask V is held in the collections of the Christchurch Art Gallery.[14] In 2012 Mangere Arts Centre Ngā Tohu o Uenuku held a survey exhibition of Te Waru Rewiri's work curated by Nigel Borell. The accompanying publication KURA: Story of a Māori Women Artist include essays by prominent Māori curators, Megan Tamati-Quennell, Ngahiraka Mason and Dr Deidre Brown.[5] In 2014 Te Waru Rewiri's work featured in Five Māori Painters a major exhibition held at Auckland Art Gallery.[15]

Te Waru-Rewiri is one of the few women who have led a wharenui (Māori meeting house) project with Te Puna o Te Matauranga (The Spring of Knowledge) on NorthTec's Raumanga campus that opened in 2015. It is a contemporary marae and the wharenui features artworks by Te Waru-Rewiri, Lorraine King, Michael Rewiri-Thorsen, Te Warihi Hetaraka, James Te Kuiti Stewart, Te Hemo Ata Henare and others.[16]

In 2019 Te Waru Rewiri was recognised with a Te Waka Toi award, 'Te Tohu o Te Papa Tongarewa Rongomaraeroa | Outstanding contribution to Ngā Toi Māori'.[17]

Te Waru Rewiri is currently a senior tutor in Maunga Kura Toi a Bachelor of Māori Art at Northtec Tai Tokerau Wānanga.[18] Te Waru Rewiri is also a board member of Te Waka Toi, the Māori arts board of Creative New Zealand.[19]

Publications

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  • Cassandra Barnett; Kura Te Waru Rewiri, eds. (2023). Ki Mua, Ki Muri: 25 years of Toiohi ki Āpiti. Massey University Press. ISBN 978-1-99-115115-5. OL 51039360M. Wikidata Q124338800.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Brown, Deidre; Ellis, Ngarino (2007). Te Puna. Māori Art from Te Tai Tokerau Northalnd. Auckland: Reed Publishing (NZ) LTD. pp. 98–101. ISBN 978-07900-1058-8.
  2. ^ Smith, Huhana; Solomon, Oriwa; Tamarapa, Awhina; Tamati-Quennell, Megan; Walsh, John (2002). Taiāwhio. Conversations with Contemporary Māori Artists. Wellington: Te Papa Press. ISBN 0909010862.
  3. ^ "Kura Te Waru Rewiri". Madeleine's Portraiture. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Artist Overview. Kura Te Waru Rewiri". Auckland Art Gallery. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d Borell, Nigel; Tamati-Quennell, Megan; Mason, Ngahiraka; Brown, Deidre (2012). KURA: Story of a Māori Women Artist. Auckland: Mangere Art Centre. ISBN 9780473204044.
  6. ^ a b c Highfield, Camilla (1999). Kura Te Waru Rewiri. A Māori Women Artist. Wellington: Gilt Edge Publishing. ISBN 0473065177.
  7. ^ a b Barnett, Cassandra; Rewiri, Kura Te Waru, eds. (1 January 2023). Ki Mua, Ki Muri: 25 years of Toiohi ki Āpiti. Massey University Press. ISBN 978-1-9911511-5-5.
  8. ^ "Collections Online". Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  9. ^ "Whakapapa". Wellington City Council - City Art Collection. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  10. ^ Borrell, Nigel (13 June 2014). "The art of Kura Te Waru Rewiri". Auckland Museum.
  11. ^ "Ferner Galleries: Kura Te Waru Rewiri". Ferner galleries. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  12. ^ Panoho, Rangihiroa (2015). Māori art : history, architecture, landscape and theory. Mark Adams, Haruhiko Sameshima. Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 978-1-86953-867-5. OCLC 911072426.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ Borell, Nigel. "The art of Kura Te Waru Rewiri". Mana Magazine. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Mask V". Christchurch Art Gallery. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  15. ^ "Five Māori Painters". Auckland Art Gallery. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  16. ^ "Ceremony to open whare hui - Northern Advocate News". NZ Herald. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  17. ^ "Nancy Brunning honoured at Te Waka Toi Awards". Creative New Zealand. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  18. ^ "Northtec Profiles". Northtec Tai Tokerau Wānanga. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  19. ^ "Outstanding Native American Artist coming to our shores". Creative New Zealand. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
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Further reading

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  • Warwick McLeod, 'Black and White: Dealing with differences', Art New Zealand, Autumn 1995, no. 74, pp. 51–53 (review of collaborative exhibition with Paul Johnson)
  • Ngahuia Te Awekotuku, 'Kura Te Waru Rewiri', Art New Zealand, Spring 1993, no. 68, pp. 91–93.
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